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The Big Picture > Deck 14: Globalization > Flashcards

Deck 14: Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

Une frontière

A

A border, a frontier

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2
Q

Un monde sans frontières

A

A borderless world

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3
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The global economy

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4
Q

Le commerce, les échanges

A

Trade

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5
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Overseas trade

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6
Q

Le libre échange

A

Free trade

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7
Q

Un partisan du libre échange

A

A free trader

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8
Q

L’économie de marché

A

The free market, free-market economy

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9
Q

Un partisan du libéralisme

A

A free-marketeer

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10
Q

Le libéralisme

A

Liberalism

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11
Q

Le néolibéralisme

A

Neoliberalism

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12
Q

La libéralisation des échanges

A

The liberalisation of trade

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13
Q

La déréglementation

A

Deregulation

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14
Q

Déréglementer le transport aérien

A

To deregulate the airline industry

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15
Q

Une zone de libre-échange

A

A free trade area

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16
Q

Un bloc commercial

A

A trading bloc

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17
Q

Un partenaire commercial

A

A trading partner

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18
Q

Les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

Trade figures

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19
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance of trade

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20
Q

Un excédent / déficit commercial

A

A trade surplus / deficit

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21
Q

La libre circulation des marchandises

A

The free flow of goods

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22
Q

Les flux de capitaux

A

Capital flow

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23
Q

La fuite de capitaux

A

Flight of capital

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24
Q

Un paradis fiscal

A

A tax heaven

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25
Les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation
The benefits and pitfalls of globalization
26
Les avantages et inconvénients de la mondialisation
The adventages and drawbacks /the pros and cons of globalization
27
Les arguments pour /contre la mondialisation
The case for /against globalization
28
Se developper
To develop
29
S’industrialiser
To industrialize
30
La croissance économique
Economic growth
31
Les pays riches
The rich world
32
Les pays du Nord, les pays développés
Developed, indistrialized countries
33
Les pays du Sud, les pays en voie de développement
Developing, indistrializing countries
34
Le Tiers-Monde
The Third World
35
Un pays émergent
An emerging country
36
Les PMA, les pays les moins avancés
LDCs, least developed countries
37
Un pays émergent, une économie émergente
An emerging economy
38
La Chine et l’Inde
Chindia
39
Le commerce équitable
Fair trade
40
Des objets artisanaux
Handicrafts
41
Un exportateur / un importateur
An exporter / an importer
42
Le taux de change
The exchange rate
43
Un pays exportateur de pétrole
An oil-exporting country
44
Pénétrer sur un marché
To break into a market
45
S’emparer d’un marché
To corner, capture a market
46
Le protectionnisme
Protectionism
47
Mesures / politiques protectionistes
Protectionist measures / policies
48
Les barrières tarifaires / non-tarifaires
Tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers
49
Abaisser / supprimer les barrières douanières
To lower / remove trade barriers
50
Une multinationale
A multinational (company)
51
Les delocalisations
Outsourcing, offshoring, relocating
52
Délocaliser la production / des emplois
To outsource, relocate production/ jobs
53
Implanter une usine
To set up a factory
54
S’implanter à l’étranger
To settle abroad
55
Un fournisseur
A supplier
56
Les droits de douane
Customs duties
57
Les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douane
Tariffs
58
Les barrières douanières
Trade barriers
59
Économies d’échelle
Economies of scale
60
Un centre d’appels
A call center
61
Emplois du secteur secondaire
Manufacturing jobs
62
Le tertiaire, les services
The service indistries, the service sector
63
L’américanisation
Americanization
64
L’occidentalisation
Westernization
65
L’uniformisation
Standardization
66
L’exception culturelle
Cultural exception, cultural exemption
67
Un militant anti-mondialiste
An antiglobalization activist, protester, an antiglobalist
68
L’altermondialisme
Alter-globalization
69
La démondialisation
Deglobalization
70
Une émeute
A riot
71
Profiter de la main d’oeuvre bon marché
To take advantage of cheap labour
72
Le travail des enfants
Child labour
73
Les conditions de travail
Working conditions
74
Les normes en matière d’emplois / d’environnement
Labour / environmental standards
75
Les coûts de production / salariaux
Production / wage costs
76
La concurrence
Competition
77
Concurrence acharnée/ déloyale
Fierce / unfair competition
78
Le dumping
Dumping
79
Vendre à perte
To trade at a loss
80
Un concurrent
A competitor
81
Compétitif
Competitive
82
La compétitivité
Competitiveness
83
Etre en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés
To compete with low-paid workers
84
Etre à la traine
To lag behing
85
Rattraper un concurrent
To catch up with a competitor
86
Se maintenir au même niveau qu’un concurrent
To keep up with a competitor
87
Le dumping social
Social dumping
88
Une subvention
A subsidy
89
Subventionner
To subsidize

The Big Picture (41 decks)

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