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Patient Care III > Dentrifices/Dentinal Hypersensitivity/ Oral Hygeine Aids (Final Review) > Flashcards

Dentrifices/Dentinal Hypersensitivity/ Oral Hygeine Aids (Final Review) Flashcards

(68 cards)

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1
Q

All ADA accepted toothpastes contain:

A

fluoride

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2
Q

No ADA accepted toothpaste contains:

A

sugar

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3
Q

Therapeutic denitrifices may include what types of toothpastes?

A
  1. anti-cavity
  2. anti-hypersensitivty
  3. anti-gingivitis
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4
Q

Anti-caries toothpastes will contain:

A

fluoride

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5
Q

What types of fluoride might we find in anti-caries toothpastes?

A

Sodium fluoride (NaF) - 0.22% at 1,1000 ppm

Sodium monofluorophosphate (MFP)- 0.76% at 1,000 ppm

Stannous fluoride (SnF2)- 0.4% at 1000 ppm

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6
Q

Most OTC toothpastes are ____ ppm

A

1,000

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7
Q

What ingredients are found in anti-hypersensitive toothpastes?

A

Potassium nitrate & Stanous fluoride

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8
Q

What is the function of potassium nitrate in anti-hypersensitivity toothpastes?

A

Penetrates through the length of the dentinal tubules

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9
Q

When potassium nitrate penetrates through the length of the dentinal tubules, it:

A

depolarizes sensory nerve endings

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10
Q

What is the function of stannous fluoride in anti-hypersensitivity toothpastes?

A

Blocking of exposed dentinal tubules

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11
Q

What can be found on toothpastes that function in anti-hypersensitivity?

A

ADA seal

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12
Q

What ingredient can be found in anti-gingitivis toothpastes?

A

Stannous fluoride

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13
Q

Stannous fluoride has reported activity against:

A
  1. caries
  2. plaque (antimicrobial)
  3. gingivitis (gingival bleeding)
  4. calculus control
  5. sensitivity
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14
Q

Baking soda toothpastes contain what ingredients?

A
  1. sodium bicarbonate
  2. silicate
  3. fluoride
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15
Q

Will baking soda toothpastes have the ADA seal?

A

Maybe - but NOT due to baking soda effects

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16
Q

T/F: Baking soda toothpastes are no more effective than regular toothpastes

A

True

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17
Q

A new ingredient that is lab generated, nontoxic and biocompatible. Maybe used in conjunction with fluoride and often paired with Xylitol:

A

Hydroxyapatite

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18
Q

Hydroxyapatite is often paired with _____ in toothpastes

A

Xylitol

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19
Q

In tartar control (anti-calculus) toothpastes, what interrupts the process of mineralization?

A

Crystalline growth inhibitors

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20
Q

Soluble pyrophosphates are found in what type of toothpaste?

A

Anti-calculus toothpastes

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21
Q

Is the ADA seal awarded for anti-calculus claims?

A

no

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22
Q

In may of 1998 guidelines for ____ products where implemented

A

whitening

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23
Q

Whitening toothpaste control stain via:

A
  1. physical methods (abrasive)
  2. chemical mechanisms (surface active agents or bleaching/oxidizing agents)
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24
Q

Polishing or chemical agents that remove stain in whitening toothpastes include:

A
  1. hydrated silica
  2. titanium dioxide
  3. hydrogen peroxide
  4. carbamide peroxide
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25
Label whether the ADA accepts the following claims: 1. Anti-caries toothpastes (with fluoride) 2. Anti-hypersensitivity toothpastes (with potassium nitrate & stannous fluoride) 3. Anti-gingivitis toothpastes (with stannous fluoride) 4. Baking soda toothpastes (due to baking soda) 5. Anti-calculus toothpastes (Crystalline growth inhibitor & soluble pyrophosphates)
1. yes 2. yes 3. yes (we think) 4. no 5. no
26
The purpose of flossing is to:
remove interpoximal plaque (NOT to dislodge food wedged between teeth)
27
What type of floss is being described? Indications: Embrasures-II & II; Loose contact; Large surface area Advantages: Tear resistant Disadvantages: Difficult for tight contact
Waxed dental tape
28
What type of floss is being described? Indications: Embrasure-I; Around rough tooth surfaces & restorations Advantages: Strength/durable; Shred resistant; Prevents tissue trauma Disadvantages: Patient comfort
Waxed dental floss
29
What type of floss is being described? Indications: Embrasure-I Advantages: Easy to insert into embrasure space Disadvantages: Tears easily on contact with calculus & defective restorations
Unwaxed round floss
30
What type of floss is being described? Indications: Embrasure-II & III; Fixed bridge, ortho appliances, implant prosthesis Advantages: Covers more surface area; Stiff end; Easier to insert Disadvantages: Requires coordination & can get caught on rough surfaces
Super floss
31
What type of floss is being described? Indications: Visual cue for plaque/debris; Beginners or individuals with weak eyesight Advantages: Motivational & education; Increases compliance Disadvantages: None indicated
Colored floss
32
What type of floss is being described? Indications: Patients lacking motivation Advantages: Motivational Disadvantages: None indicated
Flavored floss
33
Floss holders are recommended for patents with:
1. physical disabilities 2. poor manual dexterity 3. limited mouth opening 4. large hands 5. sensitive gag reflex 6. difficulty with manual flossing
34
Floss threaders are when floss is threaded through a loop & are used to carry floss:
interproximally
35
Floss threaders are ideal for:
1. abutment teeth 2. beneath pontics 3. ortho appliances 4. teeth that are splinted together 5. tight contacts
36
Created to floss around orthodontic brackets:
Platypus ortho flosser
37
In a platypus ortho flosser, floss is spread between:
two spatula ends
38
What is on the opposite end of a platypus ortho flosser?
Bracket brush
39
Ideal for plaque removal under pontics or ortho appliances:
super floss
40
Interdental brushes may also be called:
Proxybrush
41
Interdental bruses (Proxybrush) are used for:
1. large embrasures 2. teeth with concavities 3. around fixed appliances 4. ortho appliances 5. furcations (class III & IV)
42
Rubber-tipped stimulator is primarily used for:
gingival massage
43
Describe the effects of a rubber-tipped stimulator on plaque removal:
Limited use for removing plaque from: 1. exposed furcations 2. along gingival margins 3. open embrasures
44
End-tuft toothbrushes are useful for:
Difficult to reach places
45
End-tuft toothbrushes are used for difficult to reach places including:
1. around ortho appliances 2. around pontics 3. lingual of crowded anterior teeth 4. distal of most posterior teeth 5. wide embrasure spaces 6. exposed furcations
46
Describe a sulcus brush:
A more narrowed brush head to fit along the gum line
47
Describe the bristles of a sulcus brush:
soft bristles for inflamed gums
48
Trace along the gingival margins to remove plaque in the sulcus/pockets:
Toothpick holders (Perio-aid & D-PLAK-R)
49
What are examples of toothpick holders:
Perio-aid & D-Plak-R
50
Toothpick holders may be used along:
1. crown margins 2. accessible furcations 3. concave proximal surfaces 4. ortho appliances
51
Can result in disruption of loosely attache or unattached supra/subgingival plaque:
Oral irrigators
52
Oral irrigators are not indicated for patient who have:
effective home care or no inflammation
53
T/F: irrigation alone is effective in reducing inflammation
false
54
The best benefits of oral irrigation is seen when:
combined with toothbrushing
55
What patients may benefit from oral irrigation?
Patients with ortho appliances, bridges or implants
56
What can be seen in the following image?
Floss holders
57
What can be seen in the following image?
Floss threaders
58
What can be seen in the following image?
Super floss
59
What can be seen in the following image?
Platypus ortho flossers
60
What can be seen in the following image?
Interdental brushes (Proxybrush)
61
What can be seen in the following image?
Softpicks
62
Contain soft, flexible bristles; tapered to work around appliances; easy to use for patients who find flossing cumbersome; latex free:
Softpicks
63
Device that may help with patient motivation; helpful for patient who need larger diameter handle:
automated flosser
64
What can be seen in the following image?
Automated flosser
65
What can be seen in the following image?
Rubber-tipped gum stimulator
66
What can be seen in the following image?
End-tuft toothbrush
67
What can be seen in the following image?
Sulcus brush
68
What can be seen in the following image?
Toothpick holders (Perio-aid, D-PLAK-R)

Patient Care III (19 decks)

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