Dermatology Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q
Susie
Can
Exercise 
Until
She 
Fumes 
Secondary lesions acronym
A
Scale
Crust
Excoriation
Ulcer
Scare
Fizzure
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2
Q

What is a flat spot or discoloration of skin such as a freckle?

A

Macule

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3
Q

What is a lesion?

A

Any mark wound or abnormality found in the skin due to disease or damage

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4
Q

A small solid elevated lesion

A

Papu le

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5
Q

what is a pustule

A

Inflamed papule containing which or yellow liquid or pus

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6
Q

Itchy swollen lesion found within the epidermis causing irregular elevation that may be red or pale such as an insect bite

A

Wheal

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7
Q

A solid and elevated lesion that is larger than a papule

A

Tubercle

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8
Q

A large nodule

A

Tumor

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9
Q

A small blister containing fluid such as a cold sore

A

Vesicle

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10
Q

A large blister such as a sun blister

A

Bulla

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11
Q

Flaky skin cells

A

Scale

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12
Q

Mixture of dead skin cells and dry blood

A

Crust

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13
Q

What is excoriation?

A

A wound created by scratching or scraping - a light cut

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14
Q

An open depressed lesion in the skin that may contain pus

A

Ulcer

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15
Q

Can an ulcer be worked on?

A

Sometimes it depends on the severity

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16
Q

Hardened discolored mark on the skin that forms after a wound has healed

A

Scar

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17
Q

A crack in the skin that may penetrate into the dermis

A

Fissure

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18
Q

What is a vascular lesion?

A

Tertiary lesions

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19
Q

What is Rosacea an example of?

A

A tertiary lesion

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20
Q

What is an open comedone?

A

A blackhead

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21
Q

What is a whitehead?

A

A closed comedone

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22
Q

Closed abnormally developed sac containing fluid infection or other debris

A

Cyst and nodule

23
Q

What grade acne contains no pustules and has minor breakouts?

24
Q

Grade 2 acne is what?

A

Many closed comedones
More open comedones
Some papule and pustules

25
More red and inflamed - have many open and closed comedones papules and pustules acne- what grade?
Grade 3
26
Most severe level of acne with cysts and nodules open and closed comedones papules and pustules
Grade 4
27
What are causes of acne
Genetics Clogged hair follicles Bacteria Triggers
28
What are some acne triggers
``` Hormones Stress Cosmetics Skin care products Foods ```
29
``` Miss Polly Pocket Wears Tight Tiny Vickies Bras Acronym for primary lesions ```
``` Macule Papule Pustule Wheal Tubercle Tumor Vesicle Bulla ```
30
A sebum filled fatty mass found within a sebaceous gland Known as a sebaceous cyst
Steatoma
31
Appears as a soft skin tone or yellowish donut shaped lesion
Sebaceous hyperplasia
32
Extreme dryness of the skin
Asteatosis
33
An inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous gland that causes red scaly flaky and itchy skin
Seborrheic dermatitis
34
Caused by excessive sebum production on the head
Seborrheic dermatitis
35
Dermatitis
Inflammatory condition of the skin that consists of eczema vesicles and or papules
36
Reaction caused by physical contact to a substance
Contact dermatitis
37
What is psoriasis
Autoimmune disease that affects the keratinization process
38
Chronic redness found on the cheeks and bridge of nose Butterfly rash
Malar rash
39
Soft vascular nodule
Hemangioma
40
What is erythrasma?
Bacterial infection that causes reddish brown scaly patches Typically found in the underarm groin and folds of the skin Don't wax
41
Pre cancerous lesion caused by sun exposure | Appears as red brown scaly or crusted lesions
Actinic keratiosis
42
Most common and least severe form of skin cancer | Appears as reddish patches or smooth elevated pearly white lesions
Basal cell carcinoma
43
More serious than basal cell carcinoma Can be open or crusted sores that do not heal Caused by UV radiation, toxic chemicals and genetics
Squamous cell carcinoma
44
Malignant melanoma
Most serious form of skin cancer | Becomes systemic and not always found on sun exposed areas
45
Reaction to substances that are breathed in or ingested
Atopic dermatitis
46
Contact dermatitis
Reaction caused by physical contact to a substance | Such as wearing nickle free earrings
47
Caused by excessive sebum production | On the head
Seborrheic dermatitis
48
Also know as dilated capillaries
Telangiectasia
49
Blocked hair follicles cause redness and bumpiness most common on backs and arms
Keratosis Pilaris
50
Also known as a callus or corn
Keratoma
51
Had many closed comedones more open comedones and occasional papules/pustules Need treatments to heal the skin
Grade II acne
52
There are no pustules in this level of acne
Grade I
53
``` A asymmetry B border C color D diameter E evolving ```
Abcde's of melanoma detection
54
Appears as reddish patches or smooth elevated pearly white lesions 1st category of skin cancer
Basal cell carcinoma