Desigualdades Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

Desigualdade de Markov

A

Sendo α>0,
P(|X|>=α) <= (1 / α^k) * E(|X|^k)

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2
Q

Desigualdade de Markov (geral)

A

Sendo g(x)>=0 e α>0,
P(g(X)>=α) <= E(g(X)) / α

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3
Q

Desigualdade de Chebyshev

A

Sendo k>0,
P(|X-μ|>=kσ) <= 1/(k^2)
<-> P(|X-μ|<kσ) >= 1 - 1/(k^2)

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4
Q

Desigualdade de Chebyshev (k=2)

A

P(μ-2σ < X < μ+2σ) >= 3/4

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5
Q

Desigualdade de Cauchy-Schwartz

A

Se E(X^2)<oo e E(Y^2)<oo, então:
|E(XY)| <= √E(X^2) * √E(Y^2)
= sse P(X=cY)=1 para uma c constante

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6
Q

Desigualdade de Jensen

A

X va real com valores num intervalo aberto I,
h: I -> R convexa
h(E(X)) <= E(h(X))

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7
Q

Desigualdade de Jensen (exemplos)

A

e^E(X) <= E(e^(X))
|E(X)|^p <= E(|X|^p)

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