Detroit Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

where is Detroit rated in dangerous cities

A

2nd or 3rd

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2
Q

how many people were killed for Detroit to be the ‘murder capital’

A

751

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3
Q

what is ‘devils knight’

A

over 1000 arson attacks occurred in one night

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4
Q

what did Detroit do in WWII

A

made engines for military planes, then as the war ended there was less demand for them, and companies moved elsewhere

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5
Q

what genre of music came from Detroit

A

Motown

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6
Q

what year was the riot

A

1967

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7
Q

how is income distributed in Detroit

A

higher income in the suburbs

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8
Q

how is race distributed in Detroit

A

Black/ African Americans mainly in downtown
Whites in the outskirts
Asians gathered in one region

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9
Q

how has globalisation led to the decline of Detroit

A

outsourcing to low wage Asian countries, high paying manufacturing jobs vanished, and workers left

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10
Q

what type of industry is manufacturing

A

secondary

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11
Q

what were the big 3 motor companies

A

Ford, General motors, Chryster

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12
Q

Why was detroit so vunerable to collapse

A

-very large, huge amounts of funding needed to maintain

-residents are spread out, too much infrastructure vs demand for it
-law, fire and medical services struggle to travel

-capital exodus ->cant afford adequate workforce -> crime -> push factor

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13
Q

how did the location of Detroit make manufacturing easier

A

-great lakes
-interstate highway system

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14
Q

describe the location of Detroit

A

North east US
-Michigan
lies on the detroit river

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15
Q

what are some exogenous factors of detroit

A

Ford has/had huge factories -> inward migration

African Americans migrated from discrimination in Southern states

regeneration -> more investment

large crime rates

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16
Q

what are some endogenous factors of detroit

A

Land use is largely industrial (some areas are contaminated and cannot be built on)

Lies on the Detroit River (manufacturing, transportation)

River basin means topography is quite flat

Borders French Canada

Has a large secondary sector

17
Q

what is deindustrialisation

A

the process where industrial activity in a country is removed or reduced due to economic/ social changes

18
Q

what did detroits ‘steel belt’ change to

A

the rust belt

19
Q

how did the population change

A

1.8 million (1950) to 700,000 today

20
Q

how many abandoned buildings are there

21
Q

how does Detroit Assembly Defined (Freddie Robinson Junior) give a perspective of detroit

how reliable is it

A

'’factory built hearts’’ - made to work- all they know how to do, so useless after companies relocated

'’paradise valley is a forgotten vision now’’

'’ghetto’’ - low income

'’Gospel’’ , ‘God helped us’’ - prominence of religion

-born in Miami, Florida- outsider

22
Q

how does ‘an abandoned factory, Detroit’ (philip levine) display Detroit

A

'’the gates are chained’’- shut down/constrained

'’broken window’’- low income, derelict

'’the cast iron wheels have stopped’’ - deindustrialisation

‘grey monument’’ - taken over by concrete

-he is from Detroit- lived experience

23
Q

how does the film Detriot (2017) portray Detroit

A

fact based drama set during the 1967 riots in which a group of rogue police officers respond to a complaint with retribution rather than justice on their minds

Motown singers go back to the hotel, people throw things at their bus

showcases racial segregation and police brutality

director- white female from california, may be other inputs but film has been said to be inaccurate

24
Q

how do the detroit industry murals portray detroit

A

-series of paintings by Mexican artist Diego Rivera
-27 panels depicting industry at the Ford motor company, and in Detroit
-surrounds the interior Rivera Court in the Detroit institute of arts

-started working during the great depression

25
what is the ice house, and how does it represent Detroit
art exibition -detroits economy, jobs and housing is frozen -represents abandonment of housing -may be digitally altered
26
what is the michigan central station regeneration scheme aims impact
Ford motor company purchased in 2018 for $90 million -the station represents detroits decline -main train station- opened in 1913 and abandoned since 1988 aims: -$740 million investment to turn into innovation campus -5000 jobs planned- focus on mobility and technology -preserving historic architecture while creating modern functionality -Ford left some graffiti to tell the stations story impact: -encourages investment -change in industry to tech ->new flows of people- highly skilled outsider workforce
27
what is the motown to growtown regeneration scheme aims drawback
focus on urban agriculture and local food systems -helps produce 400,000 pounds of fresh produce annually -educates and raises awareness -helps standards of living -creates tax revenue -large city- not enough money for everywhere -various legal restrictions on farming within city limits -may increase real estate prices -opens doors to wealthy moving in
28
what is a food desert
businesses e.g. food stores move out of the city,causing deprivation
29
what is the detroit river front regeneration project
-general motors have revealed a $1.6 billion proposal to reimagine the renaissance center and 27 surrounding acres along the riverfront plan -transform area into a mixed use complex including offices, housing and entertainment -catalyst for $2 billion in investment impacts increased property values -improves image of the city -> investment