Developing Morality

Question 1

Moral growth

Answer 1

Process by which people learn to distinguish right from wrong, and then do what is right

Question 2

What influences moral choice in childhood?

Answer 2

The tendency to naturally seek reward and avoid/fear punishment influences moral choice in childhood

Question 3

What influences moral choice in adolescence?

Answer 3

Moral choices tend to be influenced by the desire to seek approval from others, and especially the influence of the peer group

Question 4

Moral maturity

Answer 4

The stage beyond self interest where people take the needs of others into account when making moral decisions

Question 5

How does the morally immature person behave?

Answer 5

• Acts out of the desire for reward or fear of punishment
• Is selfish and only considers his/her own needs
• Ignores the consequences of his or her behaviour on others

Question 6

How does the morally mature person behave?

Answer 6

• Acts out of a deep personal conviction about what is right and wrong
• Is altruistic and considers the needs of others
• Will stop to think of the consequences before deciding to act
• Has the courage of his/her convictions and will actually do what he/she believes to be right