Development Flashcards
What is Development geography?
Development geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the spatial aspects of economic development.
True or False: Development geography studies the distribution of wealth and resources in different regions.
True
What are the three main components of development geography?
Economic development, social development, and environmental sustainability.
What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used for in development geography?
The HDI is used to measure and rank countries based on their level of human development.
Fill in the blank: Development geography examines the _______ disparities between regions.
inequality
What is the concept of ‘spatial inequality’ in development geography?
Spatial inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities across different regions.
What are some factors that contribute to uneven development in different regions?
Historical legacies, political instability, and access to resources.
True or False: Development geography only focuses on economic aspects of development.
False
What is the role of globalization in development geography?
Globalization influences economic, social, and environmental processes in different regions.
What is the difference between developed and developing countries in development geography?
Developed countries have high levels of industrialization and income, while developing countries are still in the process of industrializing and improving living standards.
How does climate change impact development geography?
Climate change can lead to resource scarcity, natural disasters, and displacement of populations, affecting development outcomes.
What are some strategies used to promote sustainable development in development geography?
Investing in renewable energy, promoting conservation efforts, and implementing policies to reduce environmental degradation.
True or False: Development geography is a static field that does not change over time.
False
What is the concept of ‘modernization theory’ in development geography?
Modernization theory suggests that societies progress through stages of development, with industrialization and urbanization leading to economic growth.
What are some criticisms of modernization theory in development geography?
Critics argue that modernization theory ignores historical context, cultural differences, and the impact of colonialism on development.
How does urbanization impact development geography?
Urbanization can lead to economic growth, social change, and environmental challenges in both developed and developing regions.
What is the concept of ‘dependency theory’ in development geography?
Dependency theory suggests that underdeveloped countries are economically dependent on developed countries, leading to unequal power relations.
What are some examples of international organizations that focus on development issues?
The World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and International Monetary Fund (IMF).
True or False: Development geography does not consider the impact of colonialism on current development patterns.
False
What is the concept of ‘structural adjustment programs’ in development geography?
Structural adjustment programs are policies imposed by international financial institutions to promote economic liberalization and privatization in developing countries.
How does gender inequality impact development outcomes in development geography?
Gender inequality can limit access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, hindering overall development progress.
What is the concept of ‘sustainable development’ in development geography?
Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
What are some indicators used to measure economic development in development geography?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Income (GNI), and per capita income.
True or False: Development geography is primarily concerned with environmental issues.
False
