development 3 Flashcards
(13 cards)
Who developed the school of “Self Psychology” and what is the central theory in this personality developmental theory?
Heinz Kohut
Parents MIRROR child’s behavior as a form of EMPATHY. This empathy is necessary for personality development for the child and the formation of healthy self-esteem. Personality disorder occur if this is lacking.
Which psychoanalyst developed the idea of “good enough mother”
What is the “good enough mother?”
Donald Winnicott
The thought is that babies benefit when their mothers fail them in manageable ways…initially the mother responds immediately to the child’s needs, but as time goes by…she does not respond right away, she is not perfect but “good enough” which is actually helpful for child’s development/.
Imprinting is the work of who?
Lorenz Konrad
Childhood guidance centers in the early 1900s paved the way for the development of what field?
Child psychiatry
What is the definition of “very low birth weight”? What percent of live births are “very low birth weights?
< 1500 or 3lb, 4oz
2% of all live births.
What 6. aspects of social communication can you see impaired even in infants with autism?
- Eye contact
- Facial expressions
- Positive affects
- Shared focus
- Imitation
- babbling/vocalizing
In the first year of life….when do you see the following motor and social skills develop?
- Grasp reflex
- Pincer grasp
# Starts walking - Eye contact/Social smile
- Produces effect on objects
- Reciprocal babbling
- Object permanence
- Separation anxiety/stranger anxiety
- Grasp reflex = at birth
- Pincer grasp = 9-12 months
# 12 months - Eye contact/social smile = 2 months
- Produces effect on objects = 4 months
- Reciprocal babbling = 6 months
- Object Permanence = 8 months
- Separation anxiety/Stranger anxiety = 8 months
What are the following language bench marks for 12 months, 18 month sand 24 months (amount of words and sentence structure?)
12 months = 1 word
18 months = 20 words, 2 word sentence
24 months = 200 words, 3 word sentence
What are the 7 hallmarks of 18-24 month babies should one know?
- Start transitioning from “trial and error” reasoning to mental or symbolic reasoning.
- Identifies objects in picture book
- Can point to body part
- Follows one step command
- Recognizes self in mirror
- Looks at the person who is speaking to them.
- Begin to compete with other kids for toys
What are the motor(3) and language (2) milestones of a 2 year old?
MOTOR:
- Climbs furniture and runs
- Drink from straw
- Begins Make-Belive play
LANGUAGE:
- 200 words
- 3 word phrases
What are the motor (5) and language (3) milestones of a 3 year old?
MOTOR:
- 6 cube tower
- tricycle
- Stand on one foot
- screw lids
- Draw circle (3.5)
LANGUAGE
- 4-5 word sentences
- follow 2-3 step command
- Say their name, age and gender.
What is the Motor (5) and Language (3) milestones of a 4 year old?
MOTOR: 1. Throw ball over head 2. Hop on 1 foot 3. Use scissors 4. Count 4 pennies 5 Draw cross (4) and square (4.5)
Language
- 5 word sentences
- Tell simple stories
- Name colors
What is the Motor (3) and Language (3) milestone of a 5 year old?
MOTOR:
- Skip
- Draw triangle
- Distinguish fantasy from reality
Language
- Sentence >5 words
- Say name and address and phone number
- Name 4 colors
