Development Flashcards Preview

Pediatrics > Development > Flashcards

Flashcards in Development Deck (12)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

Birth to 1 month

A
  • Lifts head a little, moves head side to side
  • Moves all extremities equally
  • Flexed positioning, tight fists
  • Focuses 1ft away, eye crossing
  • Moro, Palmar grasp, Rooting, Sucking, Stepping
  • Startles to loud noises, smiles/regards face
2
Q

2 months

A
  • Lifts head and chest, begins to push up
  • Holds head erect for short periods
  • Tracking some, but not 180
  • Focuses on mobiles
  • May turn side-to-side on belly
  • Opens fists, symmetrical mvmt
  • Coos, social smile, different cries for different needs
3
Q

4 months

A

GROSS

  • Head up with chest
  • Pushes up straight arm or onto elbows
  • Rolling 1 way
  • Sits with support, head steady
  • Bears weight on legs
  • Finding toes

FINE

  • Grasps objects and brings them midline
  • Tracks 180

VERBAL

  • Rasberries
  • Laughs

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL

  • Indicates pleasure/displeasure
  • Responds to affection
4
Q

6 months

A

GROSS

  • Sitting leaning forward
  • Rolling both ways
  • Possibly crawling
  • Bouncing

FINE

  • Raking
  • Transfers objects
  • Cover/uncover test for strabismus

VERBAL

  • Babbles, not monotone
  • Enjoys vocal turn taking
  • Dada, Mama (nonspecific)

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL

  • Beginning to recognize their own name
  • Stranger anxiety
5
Q

9 months

A

GROSS

  • Crawls
  • Pulling to stand, gets to sitting position

FINE

  • Pincer grasp
  • Banging things
  • Plays peek-a-boo (Object permanence)

VERBAL

  • Dada, Mama (specific)
  • Imitates sounds

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL

  • Seeks parent for comfort
  • Waves bye bye
6
Q

12 months

A

GROSS

  • Bends down without falling
  • Walking/Cruising
  • Dances

FINE

  • Waves
  • Claps
  • Kisses
  • Stacks 1 block on top

VERBAL

  • 2 to 3 words
  • Understands simple commands
  • Knows some body parts

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL

  • Cries when you leave
  • Imitates actions, comes when called
7
Q

15 months

A

GROSS

  • Legs/Arms up for clothing
  • Running, spinning in circles
  • Crawls up stairs, climbs
  • Turns around to get down
  • Drinks from cup c little spilling

FINE

  • Imaginary play
  • Puzzles
  • Stacking
  • Scribbles

VERBAL

  • 5 to 15 words, specific
  • Animal noises

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL

  • Follows simple commands
  • Temper tantrums
  • Listens to a story
8
Q

18 months

A

GROSS

  • Walking backwards
  • Stairs 1 at a time
  • Throwing, Kicking
  • Uses spoon

FINE

  • Pointing
  • Hand dominance

VERBAL

  • 15 or more specific words (What’s that?)
  • Knows name of favorite things

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL

  • Helps in house
  • Laughs in response
  • May start toilet training
9
Q

2 years

A

GROSS

  • Jumping
  • Alternating steps up stairs
  • Tricycle

FINE

  • Turns pages of book
  • Dressing/undressing
  • Throws overhand
  • Copes a line

VERBAL

  • Puts 2 words together in sentence
  • Names things (cat, dog, ball)
  • 50 word vocab

SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL

  • Follows two step commands
  • Parallel play, pretend play
10
Q

3 years

A

GROSS

  • Peddling bike/tricycle
  • Up and down stairs with ease

FINE

  • Zips coat, brushes teeth
  • Copies circle
  • Eats with utensils
  • Draws person with 3 body parts

LANGUAGE

  • 3 word sentences
  • Knows first and last name
  • Knows 4 colors

SOCIAL
-Shares toys

11
Q

4 years

A

GROSS

  • Builds tower of 8 blocks
  • Hops on 1 foot, balances on 1 for 2 sec
  • Catches ball
  • Dresses self (buttons snaps)

FINE

  • Writes name
  • Cutting and pasting
  • Copies cross
  • Draws person with 4 body parts

VERBAL

  • Counts to 10, ABCs
  • Knows colors and basic shapes

SOCIAL

  • Cooperative play
  • Plays board/card games
12
Q

5-6 years

A

GROSS

  • Pumps self on swing
  • Skips

FINE

  • Ties knot
  • Draws person with 6+ parts
  • Prints some letters and numbers
  • Copies squares, triangles

Listens and attends