Development Flashcards

0
Q

Oogensis

A

Production of eggs

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1
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

Production of sperm

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2
Q

Meiosis

A

Half the N number and shuffle DNA

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3
Q

Morula

A

Ball of cells that reaches uterus

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4
Q

Blastula

A

Hollow tube of cells

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5
Q

Implantation

A

When embryo forms a placenta in uterus wall

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6
Q

Embryonic period

A

First 8 weeks ( before organs develop )

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7
Q

Organogenesis

A

Organs form in the embryo

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8
Q

Fetus

A

About 8 weeks

Looks like human

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9
Q

Prenatal

A

Changes before birth

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10
Q

Postnatal

A

Changes after birth

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11
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of egg and sperm
In upper third of uterine tube
Takes about 1 hr

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12
Q

Sperm penetrate eggs …

A

Corona radiate then zona pellucida

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13
Q

Fertilization membrane

A

Forms around egg to block out more sperm

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14
Q

Differentiation

A

Cells change and divide

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15
Q

Uterus lining

A

Endometrium

16
Q

Blastocyst

A

Ball of cells and implanted in uterus lining

17
Q

Endoderm

A

Germ layer forming the epithelial linings of the digestive tract respiratory tract urinary bladder and urethra

18
Q

Mesoderm

A

Germ layer forming all muscle tissue, bone, blood vessels, lymph vessels, connective tissue, reproductive organs, kidneys, and epithelial linings of the body cavities

19
Q

Ectoderm

A

Germ layer forming the nervous system, sensory organs, epidermis, hair, nails, skin glands, and linings of the mouth and anal canal

20
Q

Gastrulation

A

The primitive streak folds inward

21
Q

Neurulation

22
Q

Chorion villi

A

Fingerlike projections in the placenta into the endometrium

23
Q

Lacunae

A

Pools of maternal blood that the villi need for diffusion of nutrients

24
Placental blood barrier
membrane that separates maternal and fetal blood
25
Umbilical cord
Connects embryo to placenta
26
Can survive without life support at ____ weeks
36
27
Parturition
Birth process
28
Increases in estrogen form these contractions
Braxton-Hicks
29
Hormone that causes labor to begin
Oxytocin
30
Labor
Fetus moves through birth canal
31
Stages of labor
1. Until cervix is dilated 10 cm 2. Exit of fetus 3. Placenta is pushed out
32
Colostrum
First milk secreted that has antibodies to protect the baby
33
Neonate
Newborn to 1yr | Rapid growth
34
Childhood
2-10yrs Learning stage Fat deposits are lost
35
Adulthood
Verticals growth stops | Metabolic rate decreases
36
Senescence
Old age | 65-75yrs