Diabetes Mellitus Flashcards
(7 cards)
1
Q
what is the MNT goal?
A
- control blood glucose levels
- minimize risk of CVD/hypertension
- delay onset of renal involvement
2
Q
why is important to control blood glucose levels?
A
to prevent hyperglycemia/hypoglycemia and reduce the risk of complications
3
Q
how can a patient control there BGL?
A
controlled carbohydrate intake (carbohydrate counting and/or carbohydrate choices)
4
Q
often what percent of carbohydrate calories do patients start with?
A
50% and then adjust as necessary to meet patient’s needs
5
Q
how many grams of carbohydrate equals 1 carbohydrate choice?
A
15 grams
6
Q
how can patients minimize risk of CVD?
A
eating a heart healthy eating pattern
7
Q
why is important that patients modify protein intake a necessary?
A
to prevent microalbuminuria and prolong adequate kidney function (0.8-1.0 g/kg)
