Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MCAT Biology > Digestion > Flashcards

Digestion Flashcards

1
Q

Salivary Amylase

A

Produced: salivary glands
Functions: mouth
Reaction: starch -> Maltose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pancreatic Amylase

A

Produced: pancreas
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: starch -> Maltose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Maltase

A

Produced: Intestinal glands
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: maltose -> 2 glucose molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sucrase

A

Produced: intestinal glands
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: sucrose -> glucose, fructose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lactase

A

Produced: intestinal cells
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: lactase -> glucose, galactose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pepsin

A

Produced: gastric glands (chief cells)
Functions: stomach
Reaction: hydrolyzes specific peptide bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Trypsin

A

Produced: Pancreas
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: hydrolyzes specific peptide bonds and converts chymotrypsinogen to chymotrypsin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Chymotrypsin

A

Produced: Pancreas
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: hydrolyzes specific peptide bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Carboxypeptidases A and B

A

Produced: Pancreas
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: hydrolyzes terminal peptide bond at C-Terminus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Aminopeptidase

A

Produced: Intestinal glands
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: hydrolyzes terminal peptide bond at N-terminus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dipeptidases

A

Produced: Intestinal glands
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: hydrolyzes part of amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Enteropeptidase

A

Produced: Intestinal glands
Functions: duodenum
Reaction: converts trypsinogen and procarboxypeptidases to active form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bile

A

Produced: liver
Functions: small intestine
Reaction: emulsifies fat
NOT AN ENZYME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When chyme is present

A

duodenum secretes CCK into blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

CCK

A

stimulates secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile, and promotes satiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lipase

A

Produced: pancreas
Functions: small intestine
Reaction: hydrolyzes lipids

17
Q

Pathway of Food

A

oral cavity - pharynx - esophagus - stomach - small intestine - large intestine - rectum

18
Q

Digestion is regulated by the

A

para sympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems

19
Q

Esophagus

A

top is skeletal muscle and bottom is smooth muscle

20
Q

Most of the Water is Absorbed in

A

the small intestine

21
Q

Job of the Large intestine

A

storage and water absorption

22
Q

Fat Soluble Vitamins

A

A D E K

23
Q

Water Soluble Vitamins

A

B complex

C

24
Q

Internal Anal Sphincter

A

autonomic control

25
Q

External Anal Sphincter

A

somatic control

MCAT Biology (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions