Digestive terms to know Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

What is absorption?

A

Is the process of taking the digested parts into the bloodstream .

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1
Q

What is abomasum .

A

Is the site of digestion .

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2
Q

What is amino acids ?

A

Are compounds that contain carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen .

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3
Q

What is the anus ?

A

The opening at the end of the large intestine .

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4
Q

What is the avian digestive system ?

A

Is found in poultry

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5
Q

What is bile ?

A

Is a yellowish green bitter liquid produced by the liver .

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6
Q

What is cecum ?

A

Is where the small intestine and large intestine meet .

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7
Q

What is chyme

A

Partly digested food that is acidity .

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8
Q

What is a crop ?

A

Is where food is stored and soaked before it goes to the gizzard .

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9
Q

What is cud ?

A

Is a ball like mass of regurgitated food .

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10
Q

What is digestion ?

A

Is the process of breaking down food into simple substances that can be absorbed by your body

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11
Q

What is the digestive system ?

A

Is parts of the body involved chewing and digesting food .

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12
Q

What is enzymes?

A

Are organic catalysts that speed up the digestive process .

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13
Q

What is eructated ?

A

Puked back up

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14
Q

What are feces ?

A

Food that is not digested or waste

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15
Q

What is a gizzard ?

A

Is a muscular organ that contains stones or grit that grinds the food.

16
Q

What is intestinal juice ?

A

Is a fluid that contains peptidase , sucrase , Maltase , and lactase .

17
Q

What is the monogastric system ?

A

Contains a single chambered stomach and is the type found in humans , swine , dogs , and cats .

18
Q

What is omasum ?

A

Is the main spot for water absorption .

19
Q

What are organs ?

A

Parts that perform specialized functions.

20
Q

What is pancreatic amylase ?

A

Changes starch to maltose .

21
Q

What is pancreatic juice ?

A

Contains the enzymes trypsin , pancreatic amylase , pancreatic lipase , and Maltase .

22
Q

What is pepsin ?

23
Q

What is pseudo ruminant ?

A

Is found in animals that have large amounts of roughages and does not have different compartments .

24
What is the digestive system ?
.
25
What reticulum?
Is the second largest section of the stomach .
26
What is rumen ?
Is the largest section of the stomach and the first compartment the food enters
27
What is ruminant digestive system
It is found in animals that eat a lot of roughages .
28
What is rumination ?
The process of chewing cud.
29
What is salivary amylase ?
Changes starch to maltose or malt sugar .
30
What is salivary Maltese ?
Changes maltose to glucose
31
What is the stomach
Is a muscular organ that stores In digested food and moves it to the small intestine.
32
What is trypsin ?
Breaks down proteins .
33
What is villi ?
Is the main part of absorption in the large intestine .