Sound and Light Flashcards
(34 cards)
Pitch
Is related to the frequency of sound waves . A high pitch is made from something being being vibrated fast.
What is a sound wave ?
The particles in the air vibrate in the direction the wave goes .
Infrasound
Is a sound that is below the range of human hearing .
Ultrasound
Any sound above human hearing range
Resonance
Is when a object vibrates so much that it causes the object to vibrate as well.
Intensity
Describes the rate at which a sound wave transmits energy through a given area of the medium .
Decibel
Is a unit rate of which sound is measured by.
Fundamental frequency
When a frequency of a wave is also the frequency of the vibrations .
Harmonics
When something vibrates at its fundamental frequency and at certain whole number multiples of that frequency .
Sonar
Determines distance by measuring the time it takes for sound waves to be reflected back to the source .
Basilar membrane
Long flexible membrane that is in the cochlea
Photon
A unit or quantum of light .
Intensity
Measures the amount of light illuminating or measures how intense the light is .
Radar
A system that uses reflected radio waves to determine velocity and location of objects .
Electromagnetic spectrum
Consist of light at all possible energies frequencies and wavelengths
Light Ray
A light Ray is a imaginary line that goes in the same direction that the light travels .
What is a virtual image
Is a image that you see from a apparent path of light rays .
What is a real image ?
A real image is a result from when light rays are focused into one specific point .
Diffused reflection
Is the reflection of light when the incident ray is reflected .
What is a lens ?
Are transparent material that refracts light waves to make them converge or diverge to create a image .
What is magnification ?
It is a change in size compared to the object .
What is a prism ?
They separate white light from different colors .
What is dispersion
Is what separates colors from other colors in light waves .
What is mirage ?
Is when you look at a road on a hot day and see water on the road that is reflected from the atmosphere to the road .