Distinguishing Characteristics of each CA Rx Flashcards

1
Q

Gui Zhi Tang

Cinnamon Twig Decoction

A

Release Exterior Wind-Cold

Fever & Chills unrelieved by sweating; Ying & Wei Disharmony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sang Ju Yin

Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Decoction

A

Release Exterior Wind-Heat

Sl. fever, cough, sl. thirst, sl. sore throat, possible red painful eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Yin Qiao San

Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder

A

Release Exterior Wind-Heat with Heat Toxin

Fever, sl. or no chills, thirst, sore throat, cough, H/A, boils, sores, measles, mumps
This is a Wen Bing Rx @ Wei/ Defensive Qi Level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang

Bupleurem and Kudzu Decoction to Release the Muscle Layer

A

Exterior Wind-Cold (Tai Yang) transferring to Interior (Yang Ming)

Ext. W-C characterized by decreasing chills and increasing fever, accompanied by H/A, stiffness of the extremities, orbital/ eye pn, dry nose, irritability, insomnia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ren Shen Bai Du San

Ginseng Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influence

A

Exterior Wind-Cold-Damp w/ Interior Qi Xu

High fever and severe chills w/ shivering, absence of sweating, pain and stiffness of the head/neck, soreness and pain of the extremities, nasal congestion with sonorous breathing, productive cough, focal distention and fullness of the chest

Contains SJZT w/o Bai Zhu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Da Cheng Qi Tang

Major Order the Qi Decoction

A

Drain Downward Damp Heat Accumulation

Constipation w/ pn that increases w/ pressure; green diarrhea; cold limbs w/ heat in the sternum and epigastrium

Shi - Hardness - Da Huang
Zao - Dryness - Mang Xiao
Man - Obj. Fullness/ Visible Bloat - Hou Po
Pi - Subj. Fullness/ Invisible Bloat - Zhi Shi

Yang Ming CHANNEL Syndrome = Bai Hu Tang

Yang Ming ORGAN Syndrome = Cheng Qi Tangs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Xiao Cheng Qi Tang

Minor Order the Qi Decoction

A

Drain Downward Damp Heat Accumulation

Constipation w/ pn that DOES NOT increase w/ pressure

Shi - Hardness - Da Huang
Man - Obj. Fullness/ Visible Bloat - Hou Po
Pi - Subj. Fullness/ Invisible Bloat - Zhi Shi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang

Regulate the ST and Order the Qi Decoction

A

Drain Downward Damp Heat Accumulation

Mild constipation w/ nosebleeds, swollen gums and throat, petechiae

Shi - Hardness - Da Huang
Zao - Dryness - Mang Xiao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Run Chang Wan

Moisten the Intestines Pill

A

Drain Downward Intestinal Dryness

Elderly, post-partum, post-surgical constipation d/t fluid deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ma Zi Ren Wan

Hemp Seed Pill

A

Drain Downward Intestinal Dryness

Constipation w/ normal or frequent urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Xiao Chai Hu Tang

Minor Bupleurem Decoction

A

Harmonize Shao Yang

4 Cardinal Sx of Shao Yang Syndrome:
* Alterrnating Fever and Chills
* P: Wiry
* Dizziness, Nausea
* Dry throat/ bitter taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Si Ni San

Frigid Extremities Powder

A

Harmonize Liver and Spleen

Cold fingers and toes w/ warm body
Raynaud’s Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Xiao Yao San

Rambling Powder

A

Harmonize Liver and Spleen (Wood attacking Earth)

Classic Qi Stag Rx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang

Pinellia Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium

A

Harmonize Stomach and Intestines

Epigastric focal distention w/ little or no pn, dry heaves, frank vomiting
Gastritis d/t heat (inflammation) and cold (cold ST = digestion is slow; food doesn’t move)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bai Hu Tang

White Tiger Decoction

A

Clear Heat at the Qi Level

4 BIGS - Big Sweat, Big Pulse, Big Fever, Big Thirst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Huang Lian Jie Du Tang

Coptis Decoction to Relieve Toxicity

A

Clear Toxic Heat

Fire in the 3 Jiaos - carbuncles, deep-rooted boils

Contains Three “Huangs”
* Huang Lian for heat in UJ/ MJ
* Huang Bai for heat in UJ
* Huang Qin for heat in LJ

Zhi Zi drains heat via Urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Xie Xin Tang

Drain the Epigastrium Decoction

A

Clear Toxic Heat

**Damp-Heat **Excess looks like heat w/ epigastric focal distention

Contains TWO Huangs:
* Huang Lian & Huang Qin
* When combined with Da Huang (King), removes heat via STOOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Qing Wei San

Clear the Stomach Powder

A

Clear Organ Heat

ST Fire attacking the face w/ toothache, facial swelling, sore and bleeding gums, painful tongue, bad breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Dao Chi San

Guide Out the Red Powder

A

Clear Organ Heat

**UTI w/ sores **around the mouth, heat in the chest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

Gentiana Decoction to Drain the Liver

A

Clear Organ Heat

LV FIRE; Red, painful eyes Herpes; Shingles; Bitter taste; Hypochondriac/ intercostal pn
Women: Foul-smelling leukorrhea Men: impotence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Bai Tou Weng Tang

Pulsatilla Decoction

A

Clear Organ Heat

“Fire-rrhea” d/t Amoebic, Bacillary dysentery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang

Artemisia Annua and Soft-Shelled Turtle Shell Decoction

A

Clear Deficiency Heat

Night fever; Morning Coolness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Dang Gui Liu Huang Tang

Tangkui and Six-Yellow Decoction

A

Clear Deficiency Heat

Fever, night sweats, irritability, dark scanty urine, dry stools, Fire in the interior w/ Blood or Yin Xu

Contains “SIX Huangs + Dang”:
* Shu Di + Sheng Di + Dang Gui –> Nourish Yin and Blood
* Huang Lian/Bai/Qin –> Drain Fire
* Huang Qi –> Augments Qi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Li Zhong Wan

Regulate the Middle

A

Warm Interior - Middle Burner

Abd. pn relieved by warmth and pressure [with spitting of saliva]

Contains SJZT w/o Fu Ling; Sub Gan Jiang

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Wu Zhu Yu Tang | Evodia Decoction
**Warm Interior - Middle Burner** **Vomiting immediately after eating**; indeterminate gnawing hunger; dry heaves; spitting of clear fluids; vertex h/a; agitation so severe patient wants to die
26
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang | Minor Construct the Middle Decoction
**Warm Interior - Middle Burner** **Intermittent spasmodic** abd. pn better w/ warmth and pressure
27
Da Jian Zhong Tang | Major Construct the Middle Decoction
**Warm Interior - Middle Burner** **Excruciating** Epigastric & Abd. pn so bad that **patient cannot tolerate being touched** Root: Middle burner yang xu Branch: Yin cold King = Sichuan Pepper/ Hua Jiao
28
Si Ni Tang | Frigid Extremities Decoction
**Warm Interior - Yang Collapse** Constant desire to sleep curled up in a ball | **True Cold + False Heat**
29
Si Jun Zi Tang | Four Gentlemen Decoction
**Tonify Qi** General (LU & SP) Qi Xu ## Footnote SJZT + Er Chen Tang = LJZT SJZT + Er Chen Tang + Mu Xiang + Sha Ren = Xiang Sha LJZT XSLJZT + Ping Wei San = Xiang Sha Yang Wei San
30
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San | Ginseng, Poria, White Atractylodes Powder
**Tonify Qi** Loose stools, diarrhea, weak extremities, weight loss, stifling sensation in the chest and epigastrium Kings = SJZT
31
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang | Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction
**Tonify Qi** Intermittent Fever, **Prolapse of organs, spontaneous sweats**, possible bleeding disorder
32
Yu Ping Feng San | Jade Windscreen Powder
**Tonify Qi** Frequent Recurring Colds/ Prone to W-C attacks; **spontaneous sweating d/t Wei Qi Xu**; Balance betw. tonifying Wei Qi w/o trapping Evil Qi in body; chasing out Evil Qi w/o depleting Wei Qi
33
Sheng Mai San | Generate the Pulse Powder
**Tonify Qi** **SOB**, spontaneous sweat w/ **chronic cough with sparse sputum difficult to expectorate**; **LU Qi & Yin Xu**
34
Si Wu Tang | Four Substances Decoction
**Tonify Blood** Classic Blood Xu Rx
35
Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang | Tangkui Decoction to Tonify the Blood
**Tonify Blood** Hot sensations in the muscles yet desire to drink warm beverages; **Major Qi & Blood Xu d/t overexertion** 5:1 Ratio Huang Qi:Dang Gui Good for things like massive post-partum blood loss; Yang will begin to separate bc blood not holding Yang in vessels so you will see **False Heat**
36
Ba Zhen Tang | Eight Treasure Decoction
**Tonify Qi and Blood** Blood and Qi Xu concurrent; SWT + SJZT put together
37
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang | All-Inclusive Great Tonifying Decoction
**Tonify Qi and Blood** Qi & Blood Xu w/ Deficiency Cold; Qi & Blood Xu in consumptive disorders; Sores that refuse to heal; SWT + SJZT + Ren Shen + Rou Gui
38
Gui Pi Tang | Restore the Spleen Decoction
**Tonify Qi and Blood** Chronic bleeding disorders, palps, forgetfulness, insomnia, reduced appetite, wan complexion Good for students - SP Qi Xu d/t worry, fatigue, overwork
39
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan | Six-Ingredient Pill w/ Rehmannia
**Tonify Yin** KD Yin Xu s/s + hot palms and soles, chronic dry and sore throat, Xiao Ke - wasting and thirsting 3 Tonify Herbs - Shu Di; Shan Zhu Yu; Shan Yao 3 Sedating Herbs - Ze Xie; Mu Dan Pi; Fu Ling
40
Zuo Gui Wan | Restore the Left Kidney Pill
**Tonify Yin** **(More Severe) KD Yin Xu and Essence Depletion** w/ spontaneous and nocturnal emissions, spontaneous and night sweats ## Footnote Clinically: Zuo Gui Yin tonifies Yin FAST Zuo Gui Wan tonifies Yin AGGRESSIVELY LWDHW is a balanced Yin Tonic for LT use
41
Bai He Gu Jin Tang | Lily Bulb Decoction to Preserve the Metal
**Tonify Yin** Cough w/ **blood-streaked sputum**, hot palms and soles, night sweats (LU & KD)
42
Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan | Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet
**Tonify Yang** **Urinary difficulty** w/ edema or incontinence; **irritability** to point of having difficulty lying down; **breathing most comfortably while leaning** against something Contains LWDHW + Fu Zi + Gui Zhi (for Yang Xu) ## Footnote Clinically: Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan = Balanced Yang Tonic for LT use You Gui Wan = Tonifies Yang Immediately/ Aggressively
43
You Gui Wan | Restore the Right Kidney Pill
**Tonify Yang** Spermatorrhea, incontinence, edema of lower limbs, impotence, **exhaustion after long illness** Tonifies Yang QUICKLY and AGGRESSIVELY
44
Si Shen Wan | Four Miracle Pill
**Stabilize and Bind: Intestines** **Cock's Crow** Diarrhea ## Footnote Si Shen Wan = Tonifies KD + SP; Warming and Astringing Li Zhong Wan = Tonifies SP ONLY; Warming and TONIFYING
45
Jin Suo Gu Jing Wan | Metal Lock Pill to Stabilize the Essence
**Stabilize and Bind: Essence** Chronic spermatorrhea; impotence
46
Gu Jing Wan | Stabilize the Menses Pill
**Stabilize and Bind: Womb** Continuous menstrual trickle and gushing red blood with clots/ menorrhagia (**Beng Lou Syndrome**)
47
Wan Dai Tang | End Discharge Decoction
**Stabilize and Bind: Womb** Profuse **vaginal discharge** white or yellow
48
Suan Zao Ren Tang | Sour Jujube Decoction
**Calm Spirit: Heart Deficiency** Irritability, insomnia, night sweats, vertigo, dizziness, palps - like HT7 - calming, but not sedating Clinically: Wood not generating Fire (LV Blood Xu leading to HT Yin Xu)
49
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang | Coptis and Ass-Hide Gelatin Decoction
**Calm Spirit: Heart Deficiency** **YIN FIRE**: Irritability w/ sensation of heat in the chest, insomnia, palpitations, anxiety
50
Gan Mai Da Zao Tang | Licorice, Wheat, and Jujube Decoction
**Calm Spirit: Heart Deficiency** Crying for no reason, inability to control oneself, as if under influence of a ghost, irritability, can't sleep/ disturbed sleep - like PC7 - stronger sedating/calming capability
51
Yue Ju Wan | Escape Restraint Pill
**Regulate Qi: Qi Stagnation** Rx to move six stagnations: Blood Phlegm/ Damp Qi Heat Food
52
Ban Xia Hou Po Tang | Pinellia and Magnolia Bark Decoction
**Regulate Qi: Qi Stagnation** Feeling of something caught in throat (plum-pit Qi) - cannot be swallowed or ejected
53
Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang | Perilla Fruit Decoction for Directing Qi Downward
**Regulate Qi: Rebellious Qi** SOB marked by **labored inhalation and smooth exhalation**, watery copious sputum Excess Cold-Phlegm Above; KD Yang Xu Below
54
Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang | Tangerine Pill and Bamboo Shaving Decoction
**Regulate Qi: Rebellious Qi** **Hiccough**, nausea, dry heaves, retching Contains Er Chen Tang
55
Tao He Cheng Qi Tang | Peach Pit Decoction to Order the Qi
**Regulate Blood: Blood Stasis** Blood stasis in the LJ; amenorrhea or dysmenorrhea in women; manic behavior ACUTE Lower abd. pn d/t blood stasis w/ sl. heat (hence thin yellow coat on tongue) This Rx = Tiao Wei CQT + Tao Ren + Gui Zhi ## Footnote Blood Stasis in General Blood Stag + LQS = XFZYT Blood Stag + Def Cold in LJ; Uterus; Chong; Ren = Wen Jing Tang or GZFLW Blood Stag + Heat in LJ = Tao He CQT
56
Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang | Drive Out Stasis in the Mansion of the Blood Decoction
**Regulate Blood: Blood Stasis** Blood stasis in the **chest** This Rx = THSWT + SNS
57
Wen Jing Tang | Warm the Menses Decoction
**Regulate Blood: Blood Stasis** Mild, persistent uterine bleeding w/ **early or late periods cold in the abdomen and infertility** Contains Wu Zhu Yu + Gui Zhi so it's for [Def] COLD RESEMBLES Yin Xu, but the dryness fr this condition is from Blood Stasis
58
Sheng Hua Tang | Generating and Transforming Decoction
**Regulate Blood: Blood Stasis** Retention of Lochia
59
Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan | Cinnamon and Poria Pill
**Regulate Blood: Blood Stasis** Mild persistent uterine bleeding w/ **purple or dark blood/ blood stasis**; Classic Rx for **Uterine Fibroids/ Ovarian Cysts**
60
Dan Shen Yin | Salvia Drink
**Regulate Blood: Blood Stasis** **Abd. pn** that **radiates upward** w/ S/Sx of blood stasis and Qi Stagnation Biomed: Pancreatitis, Cholecystitis, chronic gastritis
61
Huai Hua San | Sophora Japonica Flower Powder
**Regulate Blood: Stop Bleeding** **Bright red rectal bleeding**; bright red or dark red bleeding **hemorrhoids**
62
Jiao Ai Tang | Ass-Hide Gelatin and Mugwort Decoction
**Regulate Blood: Stop Bleeding** Abd. pn w/ **uterine bleeding d/t cold** Contains SWT + E Jiao + Ai Ye ## Footnote Uterus Bleeding in General Blood Xu + Cold = Jiao Ai Tang Blood Stag + Cold = Wen Jing Tang Alt. Trickling, Flooding d/t HEAT = Gu Jing Wan
63
Xiao Huo Luo Dan | Minor Invigorate the Collaterals Special Pill
**Expel External Wind** Key Word is CHANNELS Pn, weak and numb lower extremities w/ wind-stroke, migrating or fixed bone or joint pn Kings = Cao Wu + Chuan Wu (together = Wu Tou) which warms CHANNELS Tian Nan Xing clears phlegm in CHANNELS Ru Xiang/ Mo Yao increases blood flow in CHANNELS Di Long opens CHANNELS Rx for WDC Bi/ pn in bones/ joints
64
Xiao Feng San | Eliminate the Wind Powder
**Expel External Wind** Weepy, itchy skin lesions over a large part of the body; good for **poison oak**
65
Zhen Gan Xi Feng Tang | Sedate the Liver and Extinguish Wind Decoction
**Expel Internal Wind** Progressive motor dysfxn of the body or facial asymmetry that occurs over a period of a few hours to a few days ## Footnote Internal Wind ZGXFT - 50/50 excess/deficiency LV Wind d/t LV/KD Yin Xu causing blood congestion in brain; **progressive motor dysfxn; LOC** TWBXD - 90/10 excess/deficiency LYR [causing internal LV Wind] - Sedation Rx for CVA **numbness, twitching, hemiplagia**
66
Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin | Gastrodia and Uncaria Decoction
**Expel Internal Wind** H/A, dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, blurred vision, insomnia, DDS + **Shaking or tremors of head and hands, Hemiplagia**
67
Xing Su San | Apricot Kernel and Perilla Leaf Powder
**Treat Exterior Dryness** **Chills** w/o sweat but **w/ cough and watery sputum**
68
Mai Men Dong Tang | Opiopogonis Decoction
**Treat Interior Dryness** Cough, SOB, spitting of saliva, hot palps and soles (LU & ST), thirst, dry throat, dry heaves
69
Ping Wei San | Calm the Stomach Powder
**Expel Dampness: Damp Turbidity** Gastric/ abd. indigestion, fullness, Inc. desire to sleep w/ heavy sensations in the limbs Contains Cang Zhu - one of driest herbs in pharmacopia
70
Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San | Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi
**Expel Dampness: Damp Turbidity** Stomach Flu, **Traveler's Diarrhea**, Food Poisoning, **Good for sea sickness; similar to Curing Pills** Contains Ping Wei San w/o Cang Zhu
71
Ba Zheng San | Eight Herb Powder for Rectification
**Expel Dampness: Damp-Heat** UTI w/ dark, turbid, scanty, difficult, painful urination Used generally for Lin Syndromes
72
Wu Ling San | Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria
**Expel Dampness: Water Irregularity** Throbbing pulsations just below umbilicus, vomiting frothy saliva, vomiting after drinking
73
Zhu Ling Tang | Polyporus Decoction
**Expel Dampness: Water Irregularity** **Chronic UTI** w/ irritability or insomnia; urinary difficulty w/ **thirst w/ desire to drink**
74
Wu Pi San | Five-Peel Powder
**Expel Dampness: Water Irregularity** **Pregnancy edema/ pre-eclampsia**; Edema all over body; puffy palpable; heaviness in limbs; okay to use w/** HTN & Proteinurea **
75
Zhen Wu Tang | True Warrior Decoction
**Expel Dampness: Cold-Damp** Abd. pn aggravated by cold, sweating not reduced by fever, palps in the epigastrium, feeling unstable as if about to fall Think of Jack and Rose - Rose is shivering w/ palps; Jack has COLD yang Xu; water retention Can be used for Congestive HT Failure; Pitting Edema
76
Juan Bi Tang | Remove Painful Obstruction Decoction
**Expel Dampness: Wind-Damp** Heaviness in body, stiffness in neck, shoulders, upper back -** Painful W-D Bi**
77
Er Chen Tang | Two-Cured Decoction
**Dissolve Phlegm: Damp-Phlegm** **Cough** w/ copious white sputum **easily expectorated** palps, dizziness, nausea Think of Wet T-Shirts drying in the sun * Sun is Ban Xia --> warm and dry * Wind is Ju Hong/ Chen Pi --> revives Qi Flow * Dripping is Fu Ling --> dampness draining down * Fabric Softener is Zhi Gan Cao --> harmonizes to make sure the shirt doesn't get too stiff ## Footnote Ban Xia King Rx * Er Chen Tang: Damp-Phlegm * Wen Dan Tang: Phlegm-Heat * Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang: Wind-Phlegm
78
Wen Dan Tang | Warm the Gallbladder Decoction
**Dissolve Phlegm: Damp-Phlegm** Hot-Phlegm; Psychological disorders Dizziness, vertigo, gnawing hunger, strange/ unusual dreams, seizures, seizures w/ copious sputum
79
Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan | Clear the Qi and Transform Phlegm Pill
**Dissolve Phlegm: Hot-Phlegm** Phlegm-heat w/ **cough w/ copious, viscous sputum** that is difficult to expectorate
80
Bei Mu Gua Lou San | Fritillaria and Trichosanthes Fruit Powder
**Dissolve Phlegm: Dry-Phlegm** **Cough w/ deep-seated sputum** that is difficult to expectorate ## Footnote Uses Chuan Bei Mu which is more moistening Dry-Phlegm than Zhe BM which is for Phlegm-Heat Kind of like ECT subs out Ban Xia for 3 moistening herbs
81
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang | Pinellia, Atractylodis, Macrocephalae, and Gastrodia Decoction
**Dissolve Phlegm: Wind-Phlegm** Dizziness, vertigo, copious sputum, stifling sensation in chest Good for Meniere's Disease
82
Zhi Sou San | Stop Coughing Powder
**Dissolve Phlegm: Wind-Phlegm** Post-acute-cough with/without fever and chills, itchy throat
83
Bao He Wan | Preserve Harmony Pill
**Digestif - Food Retention** **Food Stag Rx**; rotten smelling belches