Disturbances in Circulation

Question 1

Too much blood; a lesion in which excess blood may be drawn into an area

Answer 1

Hyperemia

Question 2

Hyperemia usually occurs at this site of the circulation.

Answer 2

Arterial site

Question 3

It usually occur at the arterial site of the circulation.

Answer 3

Hyperemia

Question 4

Two type of Hyperemia

Answer 4

a. Active Hyperemia (arterial)
b. Passive Hyperemia (venous)

Question 5

Passive Hyperemia is also known as

Answer 5

Congestion

Question 6

Physiologic Hyperemia factors to consider:

Answer 6

a. Post-prandial gastric
b. Blushing
c. Stimulation of erectile tissue

Question 7

Pathologic (abnormal) Hyperemia factors to consider:

Answer 7

a. Duration (chronic)
b. Extent (general, location)
c. Mechanism (active, passive)

Question 8

Patterns of Hyperemia

Answer 8

1. Acute local active
2. Acute local passive
3. Chronic local passive
4. Chronic general passive

Question 9

Acute local active

Answer 9

inflammatory

Question 10

Acute local passive

Answer 10

obstruction

Question 11

Chronic local passive

Answer 11

obstruction

Question 12

Cardio-pulmonary problem

Answer 12

Chronic general passive

Question 13

Example of Chronic General Passive

Answer 13

Congestive heart failure (also called heart failure) or CHF

Question 14

A long term condition wherein heart can’t pump blood well enough to give your body enough blood supply; as a result, blood and fluids collect in the lungs and leak over time

Answer 14

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Question 15

Main causes of Congestive Heart Disease (CHF)

Answer 15

Coronary artery diseases

Question 16

Two types of Congestive Heart Disease (CHF)

Answer 16

Left Sided Heart Failure
Right Sided Heart Failure

Question 17

The left ventricle is not pumping blood normally away from the lungs.

Answer 17

Left Sided Heart Failure

Question 18

The heart right ventricle is too weak to pump blood towards the lungs.

Answer 18

Right Sided Heart Failure

Question 19

Right Sided Heart Failure result in what?

Answer 19

• Swelling of the heart & lungs (all over the body)
• Shortness of breath

Question 20

Left ventricle of the heart no longer pumps enough around the body, then blood builds up in the pulmonary veins or the blood vessels that carry the blood away from the lungs.

Answer 20

Left Sided Heart Failure

Question 21

Right ventricle is too weak to pump blood towards the lungs

Answer 21

Right Sided Heart Failure

Question 22

Example of Left Sided Heart Failure

Answer 22

• shortness of breath
• coughing

Question 23

the oxygenated blood in the circulatory system

Answer 23

Arterial blood

Question 24

It carry the oxygen

Answer 24

Hemoglobin

Question 25

What is the meaning those disease that starts with letter "A" in medical terms?

Answer 25

absence

Question 26

RBCs are present outside the blood vessel

Answer 26

Hemorrhage

Question 27

escape of blood from the vascular system

Answer 27

hemorrhage

Question 28

Two processes of Hemorrhage

Answer 28

a. Hemorrhage by rhexis b. Hemorrhage by diapedesis