DIT other - Advanced Editor for pics Flashcards
(225 cards)
1
Q
BH4 (x2), Vit B6, Vit C - Epinephrine
A
Cofactors for E synth
2
Q
Epinephrine synth path
A
Phenylalanine -> Tyrosine -> L-DOPA -> DA -> NE -> E P-hydroxylase, T-hydroxylase, DOPA decarboxylase, DA B-hydroxylase
3
Q
NE Metabolism (2)
A
MAO, COMT DA -> HVA NE ->VMA E ->metanephrine
4
Q
Gpr Coupled R - Major 3, paths, main receptor types found in each (mnuemonics)
A
Mneumonics: MAD 2’s, Cutsies HAVe 1 M&M
5
Q
Vmax
Non-competitive Inhibitor
A
Zero order velocity
Max rate at which can undergo rxn (substrate bound to all enzymes)
[S] is proportional to Velocity
Non-competitive inhibitor will lower Vmax
(nothing to Km)
6
Q
Km
Competitive Inhibitor
A
= [S] at 1/2 Vmax
decrease Km = Increase affinity of S for enzyme
Competitive inhibitor will increase Km
(nothing to Vmax)
7
Q
Substrate concentration vs reaction velocity
A
8
Q
Line-Weaver Burke Plot
A
9
Q
IRV, TV, ERV, RV
IC, VC, FRC, TLC
A
10
Q
Air volumes
A
11
Q
A
Volume vs Static Pressure
chest wall vs lungs
12
Q
Touch receptors (5)
A
13
Q
Neural Crest Cells
A
14
Q
Nissle Body
A
15
Q
AA breakdown with PLA2
A
16
Q
Brachial arches
A
17
Q
COW angio
A
18
Q
COW posterior angio
A
19
Q
Parietal Cortex lesion
A
20
Q
Hypothal nucleus anterior
A
Posterior hypothal lesion
poster = hyperthermia
mammilary body = wernikie-koffman (opthalmaplegia with ataxia)
21
Q
Brain lesion rule of 4’s
A
Wallenberg syndrome
22
Q
Hydrocephalus (4 types)
A
23
Q
Layers for an LP
A
24
Q
GBM pseudopalasading
A
25
Meningioma
26
Pilocytic astrocytoma
HISTO
Reticular fibers with eiosinophilic corkscrew
27
Meduloblastoma
HISTO
HWR around central fibrils
28
Ependymoma
HISTO
perivascular pseudo-perivascular
29
Lewy Body
30
Creutz-Fild Jacobs
HISTO
Looks like sponge
31
Dementia workup
32
Dementia Plus -- other dz
33
Path to make Epi
34
V receptors
35
H Receptors
36
Gq, Gi, Gs pathway
37
Phase I reactions
Phase 2 reactions
38
Cardiac Embryology from just V and A
39
CoArc Rib finding CXR
40
CO vs RA Pressure graph
41
4 Shock types
42
Pressure-Volume Loop
A, P, C inc
43
Axis CV map
44
Bone Ds
Ewing sarcoma, 22;11
45
Bone Met - mnemonic
46
Osteo perosis
47
Osteopetrosis
48
Paget bone dz
49
Osteofibrosacystica
50
Bone Ds Labs
51
Hip Fx arteries
52
Pseduogout knee xray
53
SLE
54
SLE Nephritis - #1 death HISTO
55
Pemphigus Vulgaris
anti-desmosome imaging for Ab
56
57
Lichen Planus
HISTO
58
Melanoma
59
Male female Repro Development
60
Seminnoma - testicle
61
Yolk sac histo testicle
62
Choriocarcinoma histo
63
Leydig cell tumor testicle histo
64
HY Testicle Tumors
65
Prostate CA - periph zone histo
66
SCC of vulva - histo
67
CIN
68
normal menstural endometrial transitions - histo
69
Serous tumor
70
Ovarian epith tumors - mnemonic
71
Dysgerminoma - histo
72
Granulosa cell tumor - histo
73
Ovarian tumors
74
krukenberg tumor - histo
75
edward syndrome
76
Patau syndrome
77
Quad screen for trisomies
78
Gaucher dz - histo
macropahge with fibrils - looks like crumpled tissue paper
79
Niemman pick dz - histo
foam cells
80
Hurler syndrome
81
breast anatomy
Single breast lobule
82
83
Fibroadenoma
84
DCIS, LCIS - with histo
LCIS - histo with signet rings
85
MS
86
Neck anatomy - posterior triangle
87
Neck anatomy anterior triangle
88
A
89
A1
90
A2
91
A3
92
A4
93
A6
94
A5
95
A7
96
A8
97
A9
98
A10
99
A11
100
A12
101
A12
102
Touch receptors (5)
103
retinal detachment
104
#1 salivary tumor - Pleomorphic adenoma
105
Hernias at LES -2
106
Splenic blood supply 1
107
Spleenic blood supply 2
108
Abdominal ligaments
109
Abd retroperitoneal - mnemonic
110
Adominal CT
111
Small bowel histo
112
Meckel Diverticulum scan
113
Achalasia - barium swallow finding
114
Chronic gastritis - histo
115
Menetrier dz
116
Schilling test - IF issue
117
Gastric CA (histo)- what has 50% chance underlying GI malignancy?
Ancanthosis nigricans
118
Whipple dz - histo
119
Bacterial overgrowth - histo
120
Meckel diverticulum "2s"
121
intususception - imaging
122
GI patho summary - ABCs of SBO
123
Pectinate line - superior
Pectinate line inferior
124
Adenomatous polyps - tubular histo
atypia of tubular glands
125
colon CA - barium
126
Crohn dz - histo and tx
127
Ulcerative colitis
128
Pancreatitis - mnemonic
129
liver duct anatomy
130
Cirrhosis - histo
131
Liver patho - summary
hemochromatosis
132
dying hepatocyte histo
Councilman bodies
133
Bili issues summary
134
PSC - with ERCP
135
Cholelithiasis - 4F's
136
Cholangitis - triad and pentad
137
PBC vs PSC
138
Eqn to measure PaCO2
139
A-a gradient
140
PaO2 and FiO2
141
PE - EKG findings
142
Tension PTX - CXR
143
FEV1/FVC ratio - graphs
144
Asthma findings
Charcot Layden Crystal
145
COPD v Chronic Bronchitis v Emphysema
146
Measurement for chronic bronchitis
147
PTX - CXR
148
Emphysema - CXR and subtypes
149
Emphysema - CXR, including severe
150
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic (5)
151
Restrictive lung Dz
152
Asbestos and silicosis
153
Sarcoidosis - mnemonic
154
Ideopathic pulmonary fibrosis
155
Rx cause restrictive lung disease
156
4 Lung CA types - SCC histo
SCC - kerratin pearl
157
Summary Lung CA
158
Syndromes
Paraneoplastic+
159
Lobar typical PNA CXR
Diffuse patchy Atypical PNA
160
Lung abcsess CXR
Pleural effusion CXR
161
Transudate vs Exudate Pleural effusion
162
Cushing's Reflex to cerebral ICP increase
163
Secondary HTN
164
Aortic dissection CT
165
Causes of HTN
166
Hormones impacting gastric acid
Drugs impacting gastric acid
167
Difference between: Arteriosclerosis, Arteriolosclerosis, Atherosclerosis
168
Atherosclerosis pathology
169
Normal heart vasculature
170
Nodal vacsulature
171
Most likely chest pain in situations
172
Pyloric stenosis
173
Major thalamic nuclei: VPL, LGN, VPM, Ventral anterior
174
MI ECG
175
176
Pulm HTN atery changes
177
Heart layers and patho ECG
178
ECG and corresponding heart areas
179
Post-MI Cx
180
MI Tx
181
HCM
182
HCM features and Tx
183
Restrictive CM - mnemonic
184
Dilated CM CXR
185
Infective Endocarditis
Roth Spots
186
187
Inf Endocarditis - mostly caused by
Culture negative Infective Endocarditis (bc all are intracellular)
188
SLE causes LSE - sterile vegitations on both sides of heart valve
189
4 causes of strep pyogenes
190
Erythema marginatum
191
Dx Acute Rhumatic Fever - Histo
192
Acute pancreatitis
193
Chronic constrictive pancreatitis
194
Cardiac tamponade - pulsus paradoxus - septum into LV during inspiration
Compare vs pericarditis
195
Pulsus paradoxus - anytime exaggerted breathing
causes:
196
cardiac tamponad - ECG
197
Tertiary syphilis
198
Most common primary tumor adult - LA myxoma
199
Primary cardiac tumor in children
rhabdomyoma
200
PBC vs PSC
201
Takayasu arteritis
202
Giant cell arteritis
Px: unilateral headache, jaw claudication, vision loss, elevated ESR
Look for temporal wasting and large temporal artery
203
giant cell arteritis Dx
Tx = high dose steroids
204
Kawasakis
205
T Obliteranes
Male smokers, 40 yo
206
PAN
Negative ANA rules out\*
207
Henlock-Schonlein Purpura - IgA vasculitis
208
Eoi gran with polyangitis
Positive P-ANCA
209
P vs C-ANCA
210
GPA
Saddle nose deformity
211
GPA Histo - see vessel surrounded by giant cells/lymphocytes
C-ANCA positive
GPA Tx
212
Microscopic polyangitis - how rule out?
GPA is C-ANCA positive
Microscopy polyangiitis is P-ANCA positive
213
Vasculitis HY
214
Sturge-Weber Disease
=leptomeningeal angioma
with picture
215
Strawberry hemangioma
216
Hemangioma
217
Pyogenic granuloma
218
Cystic hygroma
219
Bacillary angiomatosis
220
Glomus tumor
221
Kaposi Sarcoma Types + image
222
Angiosarcoma
Lymphangiosarcoma
223
HY other vasculitities
224
HY Biostats equations
225
Infective Endocarditis organizsm
include HACEK - rare is answer
