DIT / UWORLD Drugs - PHOTOS Flashcards
(72 cards)
1
Q
PSNS Rx
A
PSNS Rx
2
Q
PSNS Rx
A
SNS Rx
3
Q
SNS Rx
A
SNS Rx
4
Q
GI Rx - Misopristol
A
5
Q
Zofran
A
6
Q
Prokinetic Rx
A
7
Q
Ursodiol - the bear uses this to not get biliary congestion
A
8
Q
Asthma - LT tx
A
9
Q
Cromyln
A
10
Q
CS - asthma Tx
A
11
Q
Antileukotrienes - Zileuton, Zafilukast/montelukast
“-lukast”
A
12
Q
Methylxantine/theopheline
metab by P450
blocks actions of adenosine
A
13
Q
expectorants rx
A
14
Q
Antihistamines - other uses
A
15
Q
Antihistamines
A
16
Q
Drugs that impact heart muscle contraction/relaxation
A
17
Q
Nitrates vs Beta-blockers
A
18
Q
Rx to relax vascular smooth muscle
A
19
Q
Imunosuppression Rx
A
20
Q
Tx for hypertensive urgency/emergency
A
21
Q
ACE I uses and SFx
A
22
Q
ARBs = same use as ACE I, different SFx
no cough, yes angiedema
A
23
Q
CCB - 2 types
A
24
Q
Tx mother with pregnancy HTN - mnemonic
A
25
Hydralizine
26
Minoxidil
27
Tx for HTN
afterload impact vs preload
hydralazine, ACE-I/ARB, Nitrates
28
Nitrates w SFx
29
Statins - main dec LDL
"-statin"
Major SFx - myalgias (even worse if combined with fibrates)
30
Bile acid binding resins
31
Ezetimibe
32
Niacin - main increase HDL
Main SFx - flushing (reduce by ASA 30min before, or stay persistent)
33
Fibrate - main TG decrease
ex: Gemfibrozil or "-fibrate"
34
Omega-3 FA
some dec TG
35
G- coverage by ampicillin and amoxicillin - mnemonic
they mostly cover G+
36
ceph g1
UTI tx
| (also URIs, prophylaxis strep viridans)
37
ceph g2
38
ceph g3
39
ceph g4
40
ceph g5
41
cephalosporins HY review
42
Anti-cephalosporins (no work) - mnemonic
43
Astreonam
"asTHREEonam"
44
Carbapenems
Types and action
45
Carbapenems - cilastatin with impipenem stops renal breakdown of drug
SFx
46
Vancomycin
SFx - mnemonic
NOT
nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, thrombophlebitis
MT resistance
D-ala D-ala -\> D-ala D-lac
47
HY review Azterotam, Carbapenem, Vancomycin
48
Cell wall inhibitors vs Pseudomonas
49
G- mainly block pr sythn
50
Linezolid
51
Tetracyclines - prevent aminoacyl tRNA binding
Plus Tx
52
Tetracyclines
Avoid and Toxicity
53
Aminoglycosides
aminO2glycosides
54
Aminoglycosides
Plus SFx
55
Macrolides
-binds 23S rRNA of 50s of ribosome and block
plus tx
56
Macrolides
Resistance = methylatons of 23s Ribosome
SFx and drug interactions
57
Chloramphenicol
58
Chloramphenicol - Gray baby syndrome and tx
59
Clindamycin and tx
toxicity = pseudomembranous colitis
60
Streptogramins
61
Gray baby syndrome, gray man syndrome, red man syndrome
62
Sulfonamides - TMX
Tx - UTIs and Skin infections
SFx and resistance
Resistance = enzyme MT, PABA synthesis, No Uptake
63
Sulfa drugs - mnemonic
64
Bactrim Tx and SFx
SFx - due to dihydrofolate block
65
66
Nitrofuantoine
67
Fluoroquinolones
Ca and Mg inhibit absorption
68
Metronidazole
mech and tx
69
Polymixins
70
Prophylaxis 1
71
Prophylaxis 2
72
Abx Teratogens
Griseofulvin - teratogen
Chloramphenicol - Gray baby syndrome
