DO Soils Flashcards

1
Q

DO Rías Baixas

A

Shallow, sandy soil, some granite
Alluvial along Miño River

Galicia-Maritime

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2
Q

DO Ribeira Sacra

A

Slate – Miño River
Granite – Sils & Bibei River

Galicia-Maritime with Continental

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3
Q

DO Ribeiro

A

Granite (70%), rich organic (20%), sedimentary (10%)

Galicia-Maritime-frost risk

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4
Q

DO Valdeorras

A

Shallow slate topsoil on quartizite & schist bedrock

Galicia - Maritime with Continental

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5
Q

DO Arabako Txakolina/Txakoli de Álava/Chacolí de Álava

A

Limestone with stone and clay

País Vasco-Maritime

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6
Q

DO Bizkaiko Txakolina/Txakoli de Bizkaia/ Chacolí de Bizkaia

A

Clay-loam, limestone and marl

País Vasco - Maritime

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7
Q

DO Getariako Txakolina/Txakoli de Getaria/ Chacolí de Getaria

A

Sandy topsoil with alluvial clay subsoil

País Vasco - Maritime

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8
Q

DO Bierzo

A

Granite, limestone, quarzite, slate

Castilla León-Continental with Maritime

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9
Q

DO Cigales

A

Sand & limestone topsoil on clay/loam

Castilla León - Continental

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10
Q

DO Ribera del Duero

A

32 soil types, sandy, limestone and clay

Castilla y León - Continental

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11
Q

DO Rueda

A

Gravel & stone, sandy limestone & limestone

Castilla León - Continental

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12
Q

DO Toro

A

Sand and clay with limestone

Castilla León - extreme Continental

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13
Q

DOCa Rioja – Alavesa

A

Calcareous clay, chalky, high limestone

La Rioja - Continental with most maritime

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14
Q

DOCa Rioja – Alta

A

Most diverse soils, Calcareous Clay, Ferrous Clay, Alluvium

La Rioja- Continental with Maritime - cool/wet

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15
Q

DOCa Rioja – Oriental

A

Ferrous Clay, Alluvium

La Rioja - Continental with Med influence & Cierzo
Hot, dry and arid

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16
Q

DO Navarra

A

Marl, loam & sand
Limestone in south
Clay on Ebro

Navarra - Continental with Maritime

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17
Q

DO Calatayud

A

Gray & red slate, clay, sand

Aragón - Continental - frost

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18
Q

DO Campo de Borja

A

Brown/gray limestone, clay

Aragón - Continental - Cierzo winds & frost

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19
Q

DO Cariñena

A

Red/brown limestone, slate, clay

Aragón - Continental - Cierzo winds

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20
Q

DO Somontano

A

Brown limestone & clay

Aragón - Continental with Med – wide diurnal

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21
Q

DO Cataluña/Catalunya

A

Wide range soils and climate covers region

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22
Q

DO Cava

A

Calcareous clay with high limestone

Cataluña - Med with Cont

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23
Q

DO Empordà

A

Alluvium on plains, slate/granite in mountains

Cataluña - Med- Tramontana wind

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24
Q

DO Montsant

A

Panal (limestong-based, silty loam)
Sauló (decomposed granitic sand)
Llicorella (slate)

Cataluña - Med with Cont

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25
DO Penedès
Limestone, loamy clay Cataluña - Mediterranean
26
DOQ Priorat
Llicorella (Quartz rich slate) Cataluña - Med with Cont
27
DO Terra Alta
Loamy clay with high limestone Cataluña - Mediterranean
28
DO Alicante
Vinalopó - Limestone La Marina – Clay Valencia - Med with Cont
29
DO Utiel-Requena
Limestone with red/brown topsoil Valencia - Cont with Med
30
DO Bullas
Limestone, chalk, alluvium Murcia - Med with Cont
31
DO Jumilla (Murcia/Castilla-La Mancha)
Red/brown limestone, sandy-clay Murcia/La Mancha - Cont with Med
32
DO Yecla
Limestone Murcia - Cont with Med
33
DO La Mancha
Limestone & Chalk with sandy-clay topsoil Castilla La Mancha - Continental
34
DO Manchuela
Limestone with clay topsoil Castilla La Mancha - Cont with Med
35
DO Valdepeñas
Limestone, sandy-loam, clay Castilla La Mancha - Continental
36
VP Dominio de Valdepusa
Clay on limestone subsoil Castilla la Mancha - Continental
37
VP Finca Élez
Sandy-clay, Limestone Castilla la Mancha - Continental
38
DO Vinos de Madrid
Varies by subzone Arganda – alluvium, limestone, loamy-clay - driest Navalcarnero – alluvium, loamy-sand San Martin de Valdeiglesias – granite– rainiest El Molar – granite, decomposed slate Madrid - Continental
39
DO Ribera del Guadiana
Clay, limestone Extremadura - Continental with Atlantic influence
40
DO Jerez-Xérès-Sherry
Albariza (chalk, limestone, clay, sand) Barros (clay) Arenas (sand) Andalucía - Mediterranean
41
DO Málaga
Limestone, clay, decomposed slate Andalucía - Mediterranean
42
DO Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Albariza (chalk, limestone, clay, sand) Barros (clay) Arenas (sand) Andalucía - Mediterranean
43
DO Montilla-Moriles
Albero (albarizas), Ruedos (sand over clay) Andalucía - Med with Cont
44
DO Binissalem
Limestone, large limestone gravel Islas Baleares-Mallorca - Mediterranean
45
DO Pla i Llevant
Call Vermell (limestone, red clay topsoil) Islas Baleares-Mallorca - Mediterranean
46
DO Islas Canarias
A regional DO so diverse soils and climate across the DOs
47
DO Lanzarote
Lapilli/Picón (volcanic pebble fragments) on sand/clay Islas Canarias - Lanzarote - Subtropical
48
DO Tacoronte-Acentejo
Volcanic Islas Canarias-Tenerife - Subtropical
49
DO Valle de la Orotava
Volcanic, sandy clay Islas Canarias - Tenerife - Subtropical
50
DO Ycoden-Daute-Isora
Volcanic, sandy clay Islas Canarias - Tenerife - Subtropical
51
DO Madrid Arganda
Alluvium, limestone, loamy clay Continental - driest
52
DO Madrid Navalcarnero
Alluvium, Loamy sand Bisected by Guadarrana River
53
DO Madrid San Martín de Valdeiglesias
Granite soils near Alberche River Continental - rainiest
54
DO Madrid El Molar
Granite, decomposed slate Continental
55
DO Ribera del Guadiana Cañamero
Sand and Slate Extremadura - Continental - coldest
56
DO Ribera del Guadiana Montánchez
Granite Continental
57
DO Ribera del Guadiana Ribera Alta
Sand & Clay | Continental with Atlantic Influence
58
DO Ribera del Guadiana Ribera Baja
Clay & alluvium Continental with Atlantic influence
59
DO Ribera del Guadiana Tierra de Barros
Flat clay soils Continental
60
DO Ribera del Guadiana Matanegra
Clay slopes Extreme Continental
61
What are the 3 primary soil types in Rioja?
Calcareous Clay Ferrous Clay Alluvium
62
What are the soils in Comunidad Valencia?
Varied
63
What two soil types dominate Aragón?
Limestone | Clay
64
What soils dominate Jumilla and Yecla?
Limestone