DOSAGE FORMS (SOLID - SEMISOLID) Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

generally supplied as FINELY DIVIDED POWDER or as EFFERVESCENT GRANULES. The finely divided powders are intended to be suspended or dissolved in water or mixed with soft food prior administration.

A

ORAL POWDERS

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2
Q

intended to be SUSPENDED or DISSOLVED IN WATER or MIXED WITH SOFT FOOD prior administration

A

ORAL POWDERS

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3
Q

for solution in water RELEASES CARBON DIOXIDE which makes for the taste of SALTY
or BITTER medication

A

EFFERVESCENT POWDER

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4
Q

may be prepared in the
form of BULK POWDER generally containing SOAP OR DETERGENT, MILD ABRASIVE and ANTICARIES effect.

A

DENTIFRICES

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5
Q

soluble powders
intended to be dissolved in water prior to use as ANTISEPTIC OR CLEANING AGENT for a BODY CAVITY. They are most commonly intended for VAGINAL USE.

A

DOUCHE POWDERS

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6
Q

They are APPLIED LOCALLY to VARIOUS PARTS OF THE BODY as
adsorbents, antiseptics, antipruritic, astringents and antiperspirants.

A

DUSTING POWDER

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7
Q

finely divided powders
INTRODUCED INTO THE BODY CAVITIES such as the ears, nose, throat, tooth sockets, and vagina with the use of
INSUFFLATOR (powder blower).

A

INSUFFLATIONS

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8
Q

powder blower

A

INSUFFLATOR

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9
Q

are dosage forms in which unit doses of
powder, semisolid, or liquid drugs are ENCLOSED in a HARD/SOFT, WATER-SOLUBLE container or SHELL OF GELATIN.

A

CAPSULES

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10
Q

These are solid dosage forms containing drug substance WITH OR WITHOUT SUITABLE DILUENTS and are prepared either by COMPRESSION OR MOLDING METHOD.

A

TABLETS

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11
Q

tablet coated with a COLORED OR UNCOLORED SUGAR LAYER.

A

SUGAR COATED TABLET

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12
Q

tablets coated with a THIN LAYER OF POLYMER capable of forming a SKIN LIKE FILM.

A

FILM-COATED TABLET

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13
Q

is designed to PASS UNCHANGED THROUGH THE STOMACH to the
intestines, where it disintegrates, dissolves & absorbs.

A

ENTERIC-COATED TABELT

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14
Q

made by MORE THAN ONE COMPRESSION CYCLE. They are usually prepared to SEPARATE PHYSICALLY OR CHEMICALLY INCOMPATIBLE INGREDIENTS or to produce repeat or PROLONG ACTION OF DRUG.

A

MULTIPLE COMPRESSED TABLET

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15
Q

is designed to RELEASE TEH DRUG’S ACTIVE INGREDIENT GRADUALLY over the day

A

CONTROLLED-RELEASE TABLET

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16
Q

GELCAP, a
capsule shaped compressed tablet that
allows the coated product to be about ONE-THIRD SMALLER than a capsule filled with an EQUIVALENT AMOUNT OF POWDER.

A

GELATION-COATED TABLET

17
Q

involves PLACING THE TABLET between the GUMS and the INNER LINING OF THE CHEEK

A

BUCCAL TABLETS

18
Q

INNER LINING OF THE CHEEK

19
Q

involves placing a drug UNDER THE TOUNGE to dissolve and absorb into your blood through the tissue there.

A

SUBLINGUAL TABLETS

20
Q

contain MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES that
DISSOLVE GENERALLY when ADDED TO WATER

A

EFFERVESCENT TABLET

21
Q

have a SMOOTH DISINTEGRATION when CHEWED or allowed to
dissolve in the mouth.

A

CHEWABLE TABLETS

22
Q

are designed to disintegrate and release their medication with NO SPECIAL RATE CONTROLLING FEATURES such as special coating and techniques

A

IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLET

23
Q

are VERY SOFT, and SOLUBLE and are designed for RAPID DISSOLUTION.

A

MOLDED TABLET

24
Q

SMALL, CYLINDRICAL tablets containing SMALL AMOUNTS OF POTENT DRUGS.

A

TABLET TRITURATES

25
also known as COMPOUNDING TABLETS, pharmacist used them to COMPOUND PRESCRIPTION.
DISPENSING TABLETS
26
DISPENSING TABLETS are also known as
COMPOUNDING TABLETS
27
used in EXTEMPORANEOUS PREPARATIONS of PATERNAL SOLUTIONS. No longer available.
HYPODERMIC TABLETS
28
are DISCOID SHAPED solid containing the medicinal agent in SUITABLE FLAVORED BASE. They are placed in the mouth where they are SLOWLY DISSOLVED.
LOZENGES / TROCHES / PASTILLES
29
are lozenges type of oral solid dosage form with a SHORT STICK inserted into it which produces LOCAL EFFECT IN THE MOUTH.
LOLLIPOPS
30
small, round, solid dosage form containing medicinal agents and intended for ORAL ADMINISTRATION.
PILLS
31
RELATED TO CAPSULES in as much as they provide an EDIBLE CONTAINER for the oral administration of solid drugs
CACHETS
32
are small, STERILE CYLINDERS formed by compression from MEDICATED MASSES.
PELLETS
33
semi solid preparations intended for EXTERNAL APPLICATION to the SKIN / MUCOUS MEMBRANES, usually contain medicinal substance.
OINTMENTS
34
VISCOUS LIQUID or semi solid emulsions of O/W or W/O type.
CREAMS
35
includes shaving creams, hand creams, foundation cream
O/W
36
include cold creams and emollient creams
W/O
37
are semisolid systems consisting of DISPERSION made up of either SMALL INORGANIC PARTICLES or LARGE ORGANIC MOLECULES enclosing and interpenetrated by a LIQUID
GELS
38
deliver drugs DIRECTLY THROUGH THE SKIN and INTO THE BLOODSTREAM
TRANSDERMAL PREPARATIONS
39
are solid dosage form intended for INSERTION into BODY ORIFICES (rectum, vagina, or urethra)
SUPPOSITORIES AND INSERTS