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Drug card quiz 3 Flashcards

(45 cards)

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1
Q

Urinary bladder modifier

A

Solifenacin Succinate
Oxybutynin Chloride
Tolterodine Tartrate

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2
Q

Solifenacin Succinate
Oxybutynin Chloride
Tolterodine Tartrate

A

Vesicare
Ditropan, Ditropan XL
Deltrol, Deltrol XR

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3
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
Dosage

A

Solifenacin Succinate
5 mg, 10 mg
Oxybutynin Chloride
Tablet : 5 mg, 10mg, 15 mg
Syrup : 5mg/ 5mL
(available in topical patch)
Tolteridone : 1 and 2
2,4

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4
Q

Urinary bladder modifier indications

A
  • overactive bladder
    Vesicare,ditropan =5mg
    Detrol = 4
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5
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
MOA

A

Solifenacin, Tolterodone :
competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist
Oxybutynin Chloride :
inhibits muscarinic action of ACH on smooth muscle

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6
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
contraindications

A
  • urinary retention
    -gastric retention
  • uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma
    Detrol, Vesicare :
    -nursing mothers
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7
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
adverse effects

A

dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision,dizziness
Solifinacin : UTI, abdominal pain

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8
Q

Urinary bladder modifier
PC

A
  • avoid hot weather
  • care operating heavy machinery/mental alertness
    Oxybutinin, Solifenacin :
  • swallow whole
    Tolteridone :
    No alcohol
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9
Q

Cephalosporin
Sulfonamide Antiobiotics
Antibacterial

A

Cephalexin Monohydrate
Nitrofurantoin
Sulfamethoxazole w/ Trimethoprim

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10
Q

Cephalexin Monohydrate
Nitrofurantoin
Sulfamethoxazole w/ Trimethoprim

A

Keflex
Macrodantin, Macrobid, Furadantin
Bactrim, Septra

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11
Q

Antibacterial
dosage

A

Cephalexin :250 mg, 500mg , 750mg
powder
Nitrofuran : 25,50,100
suspension
Sulfamethoxazole : T80,S400
suspension, injection
250mg to 1 g every six hours

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12
Q

Antibacterial
indications

A

Nitrofuran, Cephalexin, Sulfamethoxazole:
UTI, bacterial infection
Sulfamethoxazole :
travelers diarrhea, pneumonities (PCP)

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13
Q

Antibacterial
MOA

A

Cephalexin : acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
Nitrofuran : inhibition of acetyl co-enzyme A
Sulfamethoxazole : inhibiting enzyme dihydrfolate reductase

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14
Q

Antibacterial
interactions

A

Keflex : oral contraceptives
false positive for tests
Macrobid : Mg
Bactrim : Cyclosporine

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15
Q

Antibacterial
contraindications

A

Impaired renal fxn
Septra, Keflex : sulfa drug allergy,
Septra, Macrodantin : pregnancy, infants,
Macrodantin : anuria,oliguria,
Keflex : penicillin,
Septra: magaloblastic anemia

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16
Q

Antibacterial
adverse effects

A

Nitrofuran, Cephalexin, Sulfomethoxazole : nausea , vomiting , diarrhea , hives, itching, rash
Sulfamethoxazole : stevens Johnsons syndrome, sunlight sensitivity

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17
Q

Antibacterial PC

A

Nitrofuran : urine discoloration
Cephalexin, Sulfomethoxazole : empty stomach 2 hours
Sulfamethoxazole : sunlight sensitivity

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18
Q

COPD

A

Ipratropium Bromide
Ipratropium Bromide w/ Albuterol Sulfate
Tiotropium Bromide

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19
Q

Ipratropium Bromide
Ipratropium Bromide w/ Albuterol Sulfate
Tiotropium Bromide

Study These Flashcards
A

Atrovent
Combivent, DuoNeb
Spirivia
(inhalers )

20
Q

COPD Indications

Study These Flashcards
A

bronchospasm w/ COPD
Tiotropium : asthma
Ipratropium Bromide : Rhinorrhea

21
Q

COPD MOA

Study These Flashcards
A

ipratropium sulfate : stimulates adenyl cyclase to form c-AMP
Tiotropium : long acting antagonist of ACH @ M3
Ipratropium bromide : anticholinergic agent

22
Q

COPD
contraindications

Study These Flashcards
A

renal impaired,
Ipatropium Bromide, Tiotropium : glaucoma
Ipratropium Sulfate : peanut allergy

23
Q

COPD adverse effects

Study These Flashcards
A

Iprotropium Sulfate : chest pain,abdominal pain, constipation
Iprotropium Bromide :oropharynx, GI distress, epistaxis, pharyngitis
Tiotropium : moniliasis, epistaxis, constipation

24
Q

GI antiplasmodics

Study These Flashcards
A

Hyoscyamine sulfate
Dicyclomine Hydrochloride
Beers list

25
Hyoscyamine sulfate Dicyclomine Hydrochloride
Levsin, Levbid, Anaspaz,Hyomax Bentyl
26
GI antiplasmodics indication
irritable bowel syndrome, Hyoscyamine: 0.125-0.25 Dicyclomine : 10 - 20 Hyoscyamine : peptic ulcer
27
GI antiplasmodics MOA
Dicyclomine : inhibition of ach @ post gang Hyoscyamine : inhibits muscarinic action of ACH
28
GI antiplasmodics contraindications
glaucoma, GI tract obstructions, myasthemia gravis Dicyclomine : urinary tract, infants
29
GI antiplasmodics adverse effects
Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine : constipation, urinary retention, Hyoscyamine: tachycardia, blurred vision
30
GI antiplasmodics PC
caution with heavy machinery Dicyclomine : no alcohol Hyoscyamine: avoid hot weather, empty stomach,no antacids
31
Alzheimers Dementia
Memantine Hydrochloride Rivastigmine
32
Memantine Hydrochloride Rivastigmine
Nemenda Exelon
33
Alzheimer’s dosage
Memantine: Tablet : 5mg, 10 mg, 7mg, 14mg, 21mg, 28mg Oral solution Rivastigmine : 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6 solution, transdermal patch
34
Alzheimers Dementia Indications
Dementia of Alzheimers: Memantine HCL: 10 mg Rivastigimine: 4.5- 6 Rivastigmine : dementia w/ Parkinsons Disease
35
Alzheimers Dementia MOA
Memantine: uncompetitive NMDA receptor agonist Rivastigmine: Cholinesterase inhibitor, ach agonist
36
Alzheimers Dementia adverse effects
Memantine Hydrochloride : confusion, hypertension, hallucination fatigue, Rivastigmine: UTI, anorexia, weight loss,
37
Alzheimers Dementia Contraindication
Renal impairment Rivastigimine : risk for seizures, COPD,nursing mothers, stomach ulcers
38
Alzheimers PC
rivastigimine : interruption and 3 days Rivastigime:LFT, RFT, patient body weight
39
Antiparkinson Agent Electrolyte
Benztropine Mesylate Potassium Chloride
40
Benztropine Mesylate Potassium Chloride
Cogentin Klor-Con, K-Dur, Micro-K
41
Benztropine Mesylate Potassium Chloride Indication
Cogentin :extrapyramidal disorder due to neuroleptic 1-4mg adjunct in therapy for Parkinsonism 0.5mg -6 K-Durr : K deficiency 16 to 80 Eq
42
Benztropine Mesylate Potassium Chloride MOA
cholinergic and histamine receptors inhibitor Principal cation
43
Benztropine Mesylate Potassium Chloride Contradication
prostatic hypertrophy, myasthenia gravis, children under 3 patients w/ hyperkalemia, gastrointestinal issu, no salts with K
44
Benztropine Mesylate Potassium Chloride adverse effects
Benztropine Mesylate: blurred vision, nausea, numbness of fingers, nervousness Potassium Chloride: abdominal discomfort, leg cramps, irregular heart beat
45
Benztropine Mesylate PC
may take w/ food or milk if GI upset occurs avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants avoid hot weather

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