Drug card quiz 5

Question 1

Sedatives
+ Hypnotic

Answer 1

Zolpidem tartrate
Eszopiclone
Temazepam
( all on beers list)
Zaleplon

Question 2

Zolpidem Tartrate
Eszopiclone
Temazepam
Zaleplon

Answer 2

Ambien
Lunesta
Restoril
Sonata

Question 3

Sedatives Indication
+ hypnotic

Answer 3

Insomnia
Zolpidem = 5 to 12.5 b4 bed
Eszopiclone = 1 and 2
Temazepam = 7.5 to 30 mg 30 mins b4 bed
Zalepon = 10mg

Question 4

Sedatives/hypnotic MOA

Answer 4

-facilitate GABA action
+ Omega 1 receptor type (zolpidem tartarte)
-inhibit gaba

Question 5

Sedatives Contraindications

Answer 5

Zolpidem Zaleplon Eszopiclone :
Patients w/ complex sleep behavior
Elderly and debilitated patients
Temazepam and Zaleplon :
Preganacy (only T), impaired renal/hepatic fxn
benzodiapines hypersensitivity,
opoids

Question 6

Sedatives adverse effects

Answer 6

Eszopicone and zolpidem : dry mouth
Eszopiclone : unpleasant sensation,
Zolpidem : UTI,influenza like, palpation
Zaleplon: myalgia, amnesia,dysmenrohea,
Temazepam :
lethargy, confusion, diarrhea, anorexia

Question 7

Sedatives PC

Answer 7

caution w/ heavy machinery
No alcohol
may be habit forming
Zolpidem: swallow whole
Temazepam: 10 days max
Eszopiclone: Empty stomach, b4 bed, withdrawal symptoms
Zaleplon: No grapefruit juice,at least 4 hours of sleep, rapid onset before bed

Question 8

Antivirals

Answer 8

Valcyclovir HCL
Acyclovir

Question 9

Valcyclovir
Acyclovir

Answer 9

Valtrex
Zovirax

Question 10

Antivirals
Indication

Answer 10

Genital herpes
valtrex : 1g x2
Zorivax : 200mg /4 hours
Cold sores,
- Zorivax: chicken pox

Question 11

Antivirals
MOA

Answer 11

inhibits viral replication

Question 12

Antivirals adverse effects

Answer 12

headache, abdominal pain
Acyclovir :
stinging w/ ointment, pruritus

Question 13

Antivirals PC

Answer 13

plenty of fluids

Question 14

Erectile Dysfunction drugs

Answer 14

Sidenafil Citrate
Tadalafil

Question 15

Sidenafil Citrate
Tadalafil

Answer 15

Viagra, Revatio
Cialis

Question 16

ED Indication

Answer 16

erectile dysfunction
Viagra : 50mg b4 sex
Cialis : 10mg
Viagra : Pulmonary hypertension
Cialis : benign prostate hyperplasia

Question 17

ED MOA

Answer 17

inhibit Phodiesterase type 5, increase CGMP

Question 18

ED Contraindication

Answer 18

sickle cell, cancer

Question 19

ED PC

Answer 19

No Grapefruit juice

Question 20

ED effects

Answer 20

dyspepsia, flushing
Sidenifil : loss of vision, loss of hearing, priaprism

Question 21

Antimigrianous

Answer 21

Rizatripan Benzoate
Sumatripan Succinate

Question 22

Rizatripan Benzoate
Sumatripan Succinate

Answer 22

Maxalt
Imitrex

Question 23

Antimigrianous Indication

Answer 23

Migraine attacks
Maxalt : 5 to 10
Imitrex : 25 to 100

Question 24

Antimigrianous MOA

Answer 24

Vascular 5’ inhibitor

Question 25

Antimigrianous contraindication

Answer 25

hypertension, heart attack, angina

Question 26

Antimigrianous Adverse effects

Answer 26

somnolence, pain , fatigue

Question 27

Antimigrianous PC

Answer 27

2 hour after give 2nd dose Maxalt : no alcohol Imitrex : Pain/redness @ injection, 2nd dose 1 hour after injection

Question 28

Fluoroquinoline Antibiotics

Answer 28

Levofloxacin Ciprofloxacin HCL Metronidazole

Question 29

Levofloxacin Ciprofloxacin HCL Metronidazole

Answer 29

Levaquin Cipro , Cipro XL Flagyl

Question 30

Antibiotics Indication

Answer 30

Levaquin : 500 mg UTI,sinutis, chronic bronchitis Cipro: UTI,diarrhea, Typhoid 250-500 Flagyl : Ambiences,BV, trichomiasis 250-500

Question 31

Antibiotics MOA

Answer 31

Cipro, Levo inhibit DNA gyros Flagyl e- transport protein

Question 32

Antibiotics Contraindication

Answer 32

Metronidazole First trimester Cipro, Levo tendonitis, neuropathy, convulsions, myasthenia

Question 33

Antibiotics Adverse effects

Answer 33

Levo : taste perversion Tendinities Cipro : rash, diarrhea, sun sensitivity Metro : seizures,abdominal cramping, neuropathy

Question 34

Antibiotics PC

Answer 34

Levo+ Cipro No prolonged sunlight Full glass of water No antacids, Metal ions Monitor LFT Cipro : Caution w/ machinery don't chew Metro : food/milk no alcohol

Question 35

Individual drugs Alzheimer's Gallstone

Answer 35

Donepezil Ursodial

Question 36

Donepezil Ursodial

Answer 36

Aricept Actigall

Question 37

Indication Ursodiol Donepezil

Answer 37

Ursodiol = 300 mg Non calcified gall bladder stone gallstone formation Donepezil = 10 mg @ bedtime alzheimers

Question 38

Ursodiol MOA Donepezil MOA

Answer 38

dissolve cholesterol formed gall stone ach inhibitor

Question 39

Ursodiol contraindication Donepezil contraindication

Answer 39

- calcified gall bladder pregnancy, liver diseases - anesthesia, gastric secretion

Question 40

Ursodiol Adverse effects Donepezil Adverse effects

Answer 40

Ursodiol : Diarrhea, back pain Donepezil: Stevens Johnson syndrome, insomnia

Question 41

Ursodiol PC Donepezil PC

Answer 41

Ursodiol take @ intervals Monitor LFT Donepezil take just before bed