Drug cards quiz 1

Question 1

Thyroid Hormones

Answer 1

Thyroid
Levothyroxine Na
Liothyroxine Na

Question 2

Thyroid
Levothyroxine Na
Liothyroxine Na

Answer 2

Armour thyroid
Synthroid, Levothroid, levoxyl
Cytomel,Triostat

Question 3

Thyroid hormones
Indication

Answer 3

Hypothyroidism
Thyroid : 60 mg -180mg
Levothyroxine Na :25 to 300 mcg
Liothyroxine Na: 25 mcg
Myexedma coma
Goiter (except levo)

Question 4

Thyroid Hormone MOA

Answer 4

regulation of growth and development
secretion of thyrotropin

Question 5

Thyroid hormone interactions

Answer 5

Cholestyramine
Estrogen
Oral anticoagulants

Question 6

Thyroid hormone
contraindication

Answer 6

adrenal cortical
thyrotoxicosis
not for weight loss

Question 7

Thyroid hormone adverse effects

Answer 7

Amour: tachycardia,angina,low heat
Synthroid: hypogylcemia, fluid loss ,anxiety
Cytomel: arrhythmia,menstrual irregularity,bowel movement

Question 8

Thyroid Hormone PC

Answer 8

hair loss (except triostat)
Levoxyl: empty stomach
Monitor : TSH
Lio + serum,t4,INR

Question 9

Diabetes

Answer 9

Glimepiride
Glipizide
Glyburide
Metformin

Question 10

Glimepiride
Glipizide
Glyburide
Metformin

Answer 10

Amaryl
Glucotrol,XL
Micronase,Diabeta
Glucophage,Glumetza,Riomet

Question 11

Diabetes Indication

Answer 11

Diabets
Glimepiride 1-4 mg
Glipizide 5-20mg
Glyburide 2.5-5mg
Meformin 500/850

Question 12

Diabetes MOA

Answer 12

Gl: stimulate insulin release from B
Metformin : improves glucose tolerance

Question 13

Diabetes Interactions

Answer 13

Alcohol
Diabeta, Glucotrol: diuretics, sulfonamides
Amaryl : NSAIDs
Glucophage : furosemide

Question 14

Diabetes Contraindication

Answer 14

Nursing mothers
Glyburide,Glypizide : unstable diabetes , renal, hepatic thyroid fxn
Metformin : acididosis

Question 15

Diabetes Adverse effects

Answer 15

Hypoglycemic reactions
Micronase,Glucotrol : pruritus, urticaria
Amaryl: asthenia
Glumetza : decreased B12,lactic acidosis, anorexia, bloating

Question 16

Diabetes PC

Answer 16

no alcohol
take w/ breakfast :Micronase, Amaryl
30 min b4 meal :Glucotrol
Monitor
FGB,HbA1-c
Riomet + RFT

Question 17

Penicillin Antibiotic

Answer 17

Amoxicillin Tihydrate
Amoxicillin w/ Clauvulanate Potassium
has chewable tablet

Question 18

Amoxicillin Tihydrate
Amoxicillin w/ Clauvulanate Potassium

Answer 18

Amoxil,Moxatag,Trimox
Augmentin, Augmentin XR

Question 19

Penicillin Antibiotic
Indication

Answer 19

Amoxicillin Tihydrate : 250 mg to 500 mg
Gonorhea
Amoxicillin Clauvulate : 500 mg,875
Otitis media,sinusitis

Question 20

Penicillin Antibiotic MOA

Answer 20

inhibit bacterial wall synthesis

Question 21

Penicillin Antibiotic Interaction

Answer 21

oral contraceptives

Question 22

Penicillin Antibiotic adverse effects

Answer 22

nausea,vomitting,rash hives itching

Question 23

Penicillin Antibiotic contraindication

Answer 23

Penicililin or cephalosporin allergy

Question 24

Penicillin Antibiotic PC

Answer 24

Tihydrate : empty stomach before meals full glass of water
clavulanate : start of meal

Question 25

Gastric Antisecretory

Answer 25

Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole Na Esomeprazole, Dexlansoprazole Omeprazole famotidine

Question 26

Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole Na Esomeprazole, Dexlansoprazole Omeprazole famotidine

Answer 26

Prevacid Protonix Nexium Dexilant Prilosec Pepcid

Question 27

Gastric Indication

Answer 27

Gastroesophageal reflux: Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole Na, Esomeprazole,Dexlansoprazole famotidine Erosive esophagitis.: Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole Na Esomeprazole Dexlansoprazole,Omeprazole, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome : Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole Na Esomeprazole , Omeprazole, Famotidine Ulcer disease: Lansoprazole, Esomeprazole Mg, Omeprazole, Famotidine H. pylori GI infection: Omeprazole, Esomeprazole Mg Heartburn : Dexlansoprazole

Question 28

Gastric MOA

Answer 28

Pantoprazole, Esomeprazole, Omeprazole :Proton Pump Inhibitor Lansoprazole,Dexlansoprazole : H+/K+ ATPase Famotidine : inhibits histamine at H2

Question 29

Gastric Adverse effects

Answer 29

diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache,rash,dry mouth

Question 30

Gastric PC

Answer 30

Can give antacids Empty stomach : lansoprazole , Omeprazole : 30 minutes b4 Swallow whole : Dex,Eso,

Question 31

Diabetes dosage

Answer 31

Amaryl : 1,2,4 Micronase : 1.25,2.5,5 Glucotrol : 5,10, XR +2.5 Glumetza: 500,850,1000, XR 500,750,100 Riomet sol : 500/5