DRUG SUFFIX Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is the suffix for ACE Inhibitors?
pril
Example: Lisinopril; Used for high blood pressure and heart failure
What does ARBs stand for?
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker
Suffix: sartan; Example: Losartan; Used for high blood pressure and heart failure
What is the suffix for Beta Blockers?
olol
Example: Metoprolol; Used for high blood pressure and irregular heartbeat
What is the suffix for Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers?
ipine
Example: Amlodipine; Used for high blood pressure
What is the suffix for Alpha Blockers?
osin
Example: Terazosin; Used for high blood pressure and enlarged prostate symptoms
What is the suffix for Direct Factor Xa Inhibitors?
aban
Example: Apixaban; Used as anticoagulants (blood thinners)
What is the suffix for HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors?
statin
Example: Atorvastatin; Used for high cholesterol or hyperlipidemia
What is the suffix for Penicillins?
cillin
Example: Amoxicillin; Used as antibiotics for bacterial infections
What is the suffix for TZDs?
glitazone
Example: Pioglitazone; Used for diabetes (oral medication)
What is the suffix for SGLT-2 Inhibitors?
gliflozin
Example: Canagliflozin; Used for diabetes (oral medication)
What is the suffix for GLP-1 Analogs?
glutide, atide
Example: Dulaglutide; Used for diabetes (injectable medication)
What is the suffix for DPP-4 Inhibitors?
gliptin
Example: Linagliptin; Used for diabetes (oral medication)
What is the suffix for Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)?
prazole
Example: Esomeprazole; Used for heartburn/GERD
What is the suffix for H2 Blockers?
tidine
Example: Famotidine; Used for heartburn/GERD
What is the suffix for 5-HT 1B/1D Receptor Agonists?
triptan
Example: Rizatriptan; Used for migraine headaches
What is the suffix for Corticosteroids?
one
Example: Prednisone; Used for inflammation/allergic reactions
What is the suffix for Fluoroquinolones?
floxacin
Example: Ciprofloxacin; Used as antibiotics
What is the suffix for Macrolides and Lincosamides?
mycin
Example: Azithromycin (macrolide) & Clindamycin (lincosamide); Used as antibiotics
What is the suffix for Antifungals?
azole
Example: Fluconazole; Used for fungal infections
What is the suffix for Antivirals?
vir
Example: Acyclovir; Used for viral infections
What is the suffix for Benzodiazepines?
am
Example: Alprazolam; Used for anxiety/sleep (DEA Schedule IV)