DRUG SUFFIX Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

What is the suffix for ACE Inhibitors?

A

pril

Example: Lisinopril; Used for high blood pressure and heart failure

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2
Q

What does ARBs stand for?

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

Suffix: sartan; Example: Losartan; Used for high blood pressure and heart failure

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3
Q

What is the suffix for Beta Blockers?

A

olol

Example: Metoprolol; Used for high blood pressure and irregular heartbeat

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4
Q

What is the suffix for Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers?

A

ipine

Example: Amlodipine; Used for high blood pressure

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5
Q

What is the suffix for Alpha Blockers?

A

osin

Example: Terazosin; Used for high blood pressure and enlarged prostate symptoms

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6
Q

What is the suffix for Direct Factor Xa Inhibitors?

A

aban

Example: Apixaban; Used as anticoagulants (blood thinners)

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7
Q

What is the suffix for HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors?

A

statin

Example: Atorvastatin; Used for high cholesterol or hyperlipidemia

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8
Q

What is the suffix for Penicillins?

A

cillin

Example: Amoxicillin; Used as antibiotics for bacterial infections

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9
Q

What is the suffix for TZDs?

A

glitazone

Example: Pioglitazone; Used for diabetes (oral medication)

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10
Q

What is the suffix for SGLT-2 Inhibitors?

A

gliflozin

Example: Canagliflozin; Used for diabetes (oral medication)

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11
Q

What is the suffix for GLP-1 Analogs?

A

glutide, atide

Example: Dulaglutide; Used for diabetes (injectable medication)

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12
Q

What is the suffix for DPP-4 Inhibitors?

A

gliptin

Example: Linagliptin; Used for diabetes (oral medication)

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13
Q

What is the suffix for Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)?

A

prazole

Example: Esomeprazole; Used for heartburn/GERD

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14
Q

What is the suffix for H2 Blockers?

A

tidine

Example: Famotidine; Used for heartburn/GERD

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15
Q

What is the suffix for 5-HT 1B/1D Receptor Agonists?

A

triptan

Example: Rizatriptan; Used for migraine headaches

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16
Q

What is the suffix for Corticosteroids?

A

one

Example: Prednisone; Used for inflammation/allergic reactions

17
Q

What is the suffix for Fluoroquinolones?

A

floxacin

Example: Ciprofloxacin; Used as antibiotics

18
Q

What is the suffix for Macrolides and Lincosamides?

A

mycin

Example: Azithromycin (macrolide) & Clindamycin (lincosamide); Used as antibiotics

19
Q

What is the suffix for Antifungals?

A

azole

Example: Fluconazole; Used for fungal infections

20
Q

What is the suffix for Antivirals?

A

vir

Example: Acyclovir; Used for viral infections

21
Q

What is the suffix for Benzodiazepines?

A

am

Example: Alprazolam; Used for anxiety/sleep (DEA Schedule IV)