Drugs with Negative Ocular Effects Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are the adverse effects for accutane (isoretinoin)?

A

Dry eyes : due to oil decreasing properties

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2
Q

What are examples of acne medications?

A

Accutane and Minocycline

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3
Q

What are adverse effects of Minocycline?

A

Elevated intracranial pressure

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4
Q

What could intracranial pressure could lead to?

A

Optic Disc swelling

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5
Q

What is elevated intracranial pressure?

A

Papilledema

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6
Q

What is a treatment for irregular heartbeat?

A

Amiodarone

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7
Q

What are adverse effects for amiodarone?

A

Whorl-like corneal deposits

Ischemic optic neuropathy

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8
Q

What would happen in the stroma of the cornea ; deposits at stromal level?

A

Whorl-like corneal deposits

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9
Q

What would happen to lack of oxygen to the nerve?

A

Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

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10
Q

What is a treatment for seizure medication?

A

Topamax (Topiramate)

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11
Q

What are adverse effects for Topamax (Topiramate)?

A

Elevated IOP
Angle closure glaucoma
Acute myopic shift

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12
Q

What is used for epilepsy?

A

Topamax (Topiramate)

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13
Q

What is used off label for weight loss?

A

Topamax (Topiramate)

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14
Q

What is an anti-malarial treatment?

A

Plaquenil (Hydroxychloroquine)

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15
Q

What manages autoimmune inflammations like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus?

A

Plaquenil (Hydroxychloroquine)

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16
Q

What are adverse effects of Plaquenil?

A

Bull’s eye maculopathy
Loss of visual acuity
Whorl like keratopathy

17
Q

What does Fosamax (Alendronate Sodium) treat?

A

Management of osteoporosis - strengthen you bones

18
Q

What are adverse effects for Fosamax?

A

Inflammatory reactions

Scleritis, epscleritis, keratitis, conjunctivitis

19
Q

What is the treatment for erectile dysfunction?

A

Sildenafil (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor)

20
Q

What is Sildenafil (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor) also known as?

A

blue tablet : VIAGRA

21
Q

What are the adverse effects of Sildenafil?

A

Decreased colour vision

Blueish tinge to vision

22
Q

What is cyanopsia?

A

bluish tinge to vision

23
Q

What is the treatment of enlarge prostate and treatment for blood pressure?

A

Flomax (Tamsulosin)

24
Q

What are the adverse effects for Flomax (Tamsulosin)?

A

Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome?

25
What is used for anti estrogen therapy?
Tamoxifen
26
What is endocrine therapy after breast cancer?
Tamoxifen
27
What are adverse effects for Tamoxifen?
Crystalline Maculopathy
28
What is the treatment for inflammation?
Corticosteroids
29
What are adverse effects for Corticosteroids?
Subcapsular cataract | Elevated IOP