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Systemic Ocular Pathology and Pharmacology > Other Pharmaceuticals > Flashcards

Other Pharmaceuticals Flashcards

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1
Q

What are ophthalmic dyes?

A

Topical dyes for Cornea and Conjunctiva

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2
Q

What is Fluorescein?

A

NaF - sodium Fluorescein

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3
Q

What does NaF stand for?

A

Sodium Fluorescein

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4
Q

What is the color of fluorescein in the eyes?

A

Yellow

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5
Q

What is the color of fluorescein on paper strip?

A

Orange

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6
Q

What is collected between cells?

A

Fluorescein

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7
Q

What dye is used often?

A

Fluorescein

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8
Q

What stain mostly dead cells but some live cells?

A

Rose Bengal

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9
Q

What is pink dye particles?

A

Rose Bengal

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10
Q

What is bind to tear components?

A

Rose Bengal

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11
Q

What stains green?

A

Lissamine Green

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12
Q

What stains dead cells?

A

Lissamine Green

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13
Q

What are ex of topical Ophthalmic Dyes?

A

Fluorescein
Rose Bengal
Lissamine Green

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14
Q

What are surgical dyes for?

A

For surgeries

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15
Q

What are examples of surgical dyes?

A

Indocyanine Green

Tryptan Blue

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16
Q

What stains internal limiting membrane?

A

Indocyanine Green

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17
Q

What is dye is used for vitreoretinal surgeries?

A

Indocyanine Green

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18
Q

What stains lens capsule?

A

Tryptan Blue

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19
Q

What dye is used for cataract surgery?

A

Tryptan Blue

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20
Q

What is the injection where it is injected to vein and emitting light?

A

Intravenous

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21
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting through the lesion?

A

Intralesional

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22
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting to the anterior segment (under the conjunctiva)
- Posterior Uveitis, Cystoid Macular Edema

A

Subconjuntival

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23
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting into anterior chamber?
- Anterior segment surgery / infection

A

Intracameral

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24
Q

What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting into the vitreous?
- Endophthalmic, AMD

A

Intravitreal

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25
What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting to the back of the eye?
Retrobulbar
26
What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting above and below the eye?
Peribulbar
27
What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting into muscles?
Intramuscular
28
What ophthalmic injection procedure is injecting under the retina?
Subretinal
29
What occurs when the meibomian gland is blocked and a cyst forms on the eye?
Chalazion
30
What is the granulomatous infection called? | Inflammation of the meibomian gland
Chalazion
31
What kind of injection can be used for Chalazion?
Intralesional
32
What drug class is a treatment for Chalazion?
Corticosteroid
33
What is an example of a Corticosteroid for Chalazion?
Kenalog-10 | Triamcinolone Acetonide
34
What occurs when new, leaky and abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina?
Wet Macular Degeneration
35
What is vessel growth triggered by?
VEGF
36
What does VEGF stand for?
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
37
What is the term called for abnormal leaky blood vessels?
Choroidal Neovascularization
38
What type of injection can be used for Wet Macular Degeneration?
Intravitreal Injection
39
What drugs can be used for Wet Macular Degeneration?
- Lucentis (Ranibizumab) - Eylea (Aflibercept) - Avastin (Bevacizumab) - Macugan (Pegaptanib)
40
What is Infectious Uveitis?
Inflammation secondary to injection
41
What type of injection can be used for Infectious Uveitis?
Intravitreal Antibiotic Injection
42
What drugs can be used for Infectious Uveitis?
Vancomycin | Mixifloxacin
43
What is Blepharospasm?
Eyelid spasms
44
What type of injection can be used for Belpharospasm?
Intramuscular
45
What drugs can be used for Blepharospasm?
Botox (Botulinum toxin)
46
What is Posterior Inflammation? also refers to the inflammation of the retina, choroid, vitreous and optic nerve
Non Infectious Uveitis
47
What type of injection can be used for Non Infectious Uveitis
Intravitreal
48
What drug can be used for Non Infectious Uveitis?
Kenalog-40 | Triamcinolone Acetonide
49
What is an ex of topical drop anesthesia?
Alcaine
50
What do Topical Anesthesia do?
Numbs the cornea and conjunctiva
51
What type of injection is into the skin and numbs the area for lesion removal?
Intradermal | Lidocaine Hydrochloride
52
What is retrobulbar block?
Regional Anesthetic Behind the eye injection Anesthesia Surgeries
53
What type of anesthesia is sleep like state prior to major surgical procedure ex. EOM surgery?
General Anesthetic
54
What are ex of Off Labeled Drugs?
ReSure Cyanoacrylate Fibrin Glue
55
What is used for sealing incisions in cornea?
ReSure
56
What is a biological Sealant?
Fibrin Glue
57
What is used Corneal Bandage? | *Prokera*
Amniotic Membrane
58
What is surgically implanted that is a little device for the eyes that contains special steroids for the eyes? Inserted in the back ANTI INFLAMMATORY
Corticosteroid Implants
59
What is an example of Corticosteroid Implants?
Retisert (Fluocinolone)
60
What oral antibiotics can be used for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction?
Tetracyline Minocyline Doxycyline
61
What are adverse effects for MGD drugs?
Photosenstivity | Contraindicated with pregnancy
62
What oral antibiotics can be used for Internal Hordeolum?
Keflex (Cephalexin) | Related to penicillin
63
What are adverse effects for Internal Hordeolum?
Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting
64
What is a viral infection associated with dendritic lesion?
Herpes Simplex Virus
65
What viral infection is associated with shingles?
Varicella Zoster Virus
66
What antiviral drugs can be used for HSV and VSV?
Zovirax (Acyclovir) Valtrex (Valacyclovir) FamVir (Famciclovir)
67
What is the MOA of Anti Virals?
Inhibits DNA synthesis
68
What are the 2 mechanisms for Angle Closure Glaucoma?
Iris Plateau | Pupillary Block
69
What are signs and symptoms of angle closure glaucoma?
Reduced VA Halo Elevated IOP
70
What are the risk factors for Angle Closure Glacuoma?
Hyperopia Female Asian Ethnicity Shallow / Narrow Anterior Chamber
71
What treatment can reduce IOP?
Glaucoma Eye Drops Oral Medication IV Medication
72
What treatment can reduce inflammation?
Topical Steroids
73
What is an example of a Beta Blocker?
Timoptic
74
What is an example of an Alpha Agonist? Lowers Aqueous Production Increase Uveoscleral outflow
Iopidine
75
What is an example of a Carbonic Ahnydrase Inhibitor
Azopt
76
What surgery is used for Angle Closure Glaucoma?
Laser Peripheral Iridotomy

Systemic Ocular Pathology and Pharmacology (34 decks)

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