Ears Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Anong lobe and CN for hearing

A

Temporal lobe, CN 8 acoustic

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2
Q

Anong part ng ear lang sakop ng sensorineural

A

Inner

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3
Q

Maintains ear pressure, vibration for nerve impulse magtravel

A

Tympanic membrane

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4
Q

Smallest bone in body

A

Stapes

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5
Q

3 parts ng ossicles (SIM)

A

Stapes
Incus
Malleus

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6
Q

Anong hearing loss ang may defect in labyrinth

A

Sensorineural

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7
Q

Anong hearing loss ang may physical obstruction

A

Conductive

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8
Q

Pt usually hear better in noisy, anong type ng hearing loss?

A

Conductive

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9
Q

Ket maingay di makarinjg, type of hearing loss?

A

Sensorineural

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10
Q

Pt usually speak ___, sensorineural

A

Loud

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11
Q

Tinitest ng rinne test

A

Air and bone conduction

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12
Q

Tinitest ng weber test

A

Bone conduction

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13
Q

San nilalagay tuning fork sa rinne’s test

A

2 in away from ear (AC)
Mastoid bone (BC)

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14
Q

Normal sa rinne test

A

AC> BC

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15
Q

Normal sa weber test

A

Equal, no lateralization

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16
Q

San mas nakakarinig sa CHL amd SHL sa weber

A

Conductive- affected
Senso- un

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17
Q

Palatandaan sa conductive hearing loss disorders

A

Puro naga start sa “O”
• Otitis Externa
• Otitis Media
• Otosclerosis

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18
Q

Aka swimmers ear

A

OTITIS EXTERNA

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19
Q

inflammation of the outer ear

A

OTITIS EXTERNA

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20
Q

Dx test for all ear problems

A

Otoscopy

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21
Q

Paano paghawak sa otoscopy

22
Q

Paano mag pull ng pinna

A

Bonakid “pag 3 pataas”

23
Q

Normal color ng tenga

A

Pink and intact

24
Q

Position sa otitis externa

A

S lying sa affected para drain

25
To dec inflammation ano mngt sa otitis externa
Warm compress for 2 mins 3 times a day
26
inflammation of the middle ear dt blocked eustachian tube
Otitis media
27
Bakit mas prone sa ear infection pedia
Shorter and wider E tube nila
28
Otoscopy normal sa otitis media
Transparent pearly gray
29
Otoscopy normal sa otitis externa
Pink intact
30
genetic disorders which causes abnormalities growth of tissue surrounding ossicles
OTOSCLEROSIS
31
OTOSCLEROSIS hallmark
Schwartz’s sign (pink eardrum)
32
OTOSCLEROSIS may ringing of ears?
Yes tinnitus
33
OTOSCLEROSIS conductive hearing loss Progressive or rapid?
Progressive
34
Surgery OTOSCLEROSIS
● Myringotomy ● Stapedectomy
35
Define Myringotomy
Incision sa eardrum
36
Stapedectomy tanggal ba tas pabayaan na?
No need replacement, prosthesis yon
37
Otosclerosis Avoid activities that increases__
Ear pressure
38
To dec ear pressure in term of blowing ano gagawin
Blow nose one at a time tas open mouth
39
abnormal endolymph balance caused by obstruction or malabsorption
MENIERE’S DISEASE
40
Meniere’s Triad
Severe Vertigo Tinnitus Unilateral sensorineural loss
41
Mngt Meniere’s dse na vitamin
Nicotinic acid or vitamin B3
42
Ano tawag sa paglagay ng shunt MENIERE’S DISEASE
Endolymphatic sac decompression
43
Surgery Meniere’s
Labyrinthectomy
44
MENIERE’S DISEASE position during attack
Supine
45
Pag nag Labyrinthectomy makakadinig pa
Di na
46
Nagpapa trigger sa attack ng MENIERE’S
inc Na, alcohol, smoke, stress, caffeine
47
benign tumor of CN8
ACOUSTIC NEUROMA
48
ACOUSTIC NEUROMA Same clinical presentation as __________ pinagkaiba lang may __________ ito kasi affected ang CN __
Menieres Facial deooping CN7
49
ACOUSTIC NEUROMA dx
MRI
50
ACOUSTIC NEUROMA TREATMENT OF CHOICE:
Surgical removal