Geria Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Theory of biological timeline, primary, dec cell growth

A

Gene theory

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2
Q

Theory of dec immune system

A

Immunologica theory

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3
Q

Theory of dec hormones

A

Endocrine theory

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4
Q

Theory of the quicker you live, the faster u die

A

Theory of wear and tear

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5
Q

Theory of unstable molecules

A

Free radical theory

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6
Q

Theory of unstable molecules

A

Free radical theory

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7
Q

Theory of proteins, dec elasticity that leads to stiffnes

A

Cross linkage theory

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8
Q

Theory of withdraw from society; ageism

A

Disengagement theory

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9
Q

Theory of productivity leads to successful aging

A

Activity theory

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10
Q

MAINTAIN values, habits, behaviors

A

Continuity theory

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11
Q

Theory of life satisfaction (ego) vs despair

A

Erikson’s psychosocial theory

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12
Q

3 antioxidants

A

Vit C- citrus
Vit E- green leafy veg
Beta carotene- yellow/ orange fruits and veg

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13
Q

Nursing interventions to minimize risk of skin Ca

A
  1. SPF >15 30 mins before exposure and reapply q 2h
  2. Wag labas ng 10-4 pm
  3. Protective clothing
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14
Q

Brown spots in sun exposed area

A

Lentigo senilis

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15
Q

bruising, bleeding under the skin in older
adults

A

Senile purpura

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16
Q

Seborrheic dermatitis

17
Q

bone resorption > bone formation → __________

18
Q

Loss of bone mass

19
Q

Hallmark ng osteoporosis

A

Kyphosis/ Dowager’s hump

20
Q

Confirmatory ng osteoporosis

21
Q

Ano bawal kainin if taking calcitonin

A

Seafood (allergy)

22
Q

Calcitonin is for Bone resorption or Bone formation amd ano DOC

A

Bone resorption, Biphosphonates ( alendronate/ fosamax)

23
Q

Ano lang ang di dec or ano lang ang maintained sa system ng geria

A

Long term memory maintained
Inc lens opacity- cataracts
Inc drusens- dry macular degeneration
HR and RR maintained
Sexual desire maintained
Inc prostate size- urinary incontinence
Inc residual urine- UTI

24
Q

If may malnutrition, what intervention

A

SFF na inc Calories balanced diet

25
Muscle mass
Sarcopenia
26
Dec salivary gland
Xerostomia
27
Gagawin if may xerostomia
Oral care Freq sips of water Sugar free hard candy Ice chips
28
Common sx ng infections sa geria
Altered loc
29
Prevention of UTI
Cr q 2h Kegel
30
If na,aman mo naga polypharmacy gagawin?
Assess for drug interactions (hx taking) Lower dose to 1/3 or 1/2 ng MD
31
Death of neurons, dementia or delirium
dementia
32
Gradual irreversible
Dementia
33
Altered loc, dementia or delirium
Delirium
34
Primary rx factor ng abuse
Dependency
35
Normal level ng Calcium
Call 911/ 9-11
36
Senior citizen act >4060 y/o
RA 7432
37
Diet for bone formation sa osteoporosis
Vit D and Ca