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1
Q

NURSING THEORIES
1. Nature of nursing model (14 basic needs) dole in assisting sick/healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting the 14 basic needs
2. Defines nursing as service. Her theory is Patient Centered approaches to nursing model identifying the 21 nursing probs
3. Nursing as an interaction process of pt and nurse leading to GOAL ATTAINMENT

A
  1. Virginia Henderson
  2. Faye Abdellah
  3. Imogene King
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2
Q

NURSING THEORIES
1. each personal as a behavioral system composed of of 7 subsystem
2. Transcultural nursing model
3. 4 conservation principles

A
  1. Dorothy Johnson
  2. Madelain Leininger
  3. Myra Levine
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3
Q

NURSING THEORIES

  1. Concerning to response to stress (intrapersonal stressors, interpersonal stressors, extra-personal stressors)
  2. Self care and self care deficit nursing theory
  3. Psychodynamic (interpersonal RELATIONS) model
A
  1. Betty Neuman
  2. Dorothea Orem
  3. Hildegard Peplau
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4
Q

NURSING THEORIES

  1. Science of Unitary Human being (whole is greater than sum of its parts)
  2. Adaptation Model (integration)
  3. Core, Care, Cure Model
A
  1. Martha Rogers
  2. Sister Callista Roy
  3. Lydia Hall
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5
Q

NURSING THEORIES

  1. Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship Model (assistance to meet an immediate need of pt
  2. Human Caring Theory (caring as unifying focus of practice)
  3. Human becoming theory
A
  1. Ida Jean Orlando
  2. Jean Watson
  3. RoseMarie Parse
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6
Q
  1. accdg to __ nursing is the protection, promotion, optimization, alleviation of suffering, etc
  2. accdg to __ Health is state of complete physical, mental, social wellbeing ad not merely the absence of dse
  3. accdg to __ health is the ability to maintain homeostasis
A
  1. ANA
  2. WHO
  3. WALTER CANNON
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7
Q

4 scopes of N. Practice

A
  1. Promoting health and wellness
  2. Preventing illness
  3. Restoring health
  4. Caring for dying
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8
Q

7 expanded CAREER roles of Nurses

A
  1. Nurse midwife
  2. Nurse entrepreneur
  3. Nurse practitioner
  4. Nurse administrator
  5. Nurse educator
  6. Clinical nurse specialist
  7. Certified Nurse Anesthetist
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9
Q

PATRICIA BENNER’s STAGE OF NURSING EXPERTISE
1. W 2-3 yrs expi, focuses on client’s needs and wants
2. Demonstrates acceptable performance, focuses on theory and real life situations
3. Focuses on rules and regulations
4. No longer requires to maxims, uses instinct
5. 3-5 yrs expi, prioritize ABC, uses maxims, focus on long term goal and perceive situations a a whole rather than its parts

A
  1. Competent
  2. Adv Beginner
  3. Novice
  4. Expert
  5. Proficient
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10
Q

Type of Records
1. Traditional record, each person makes notations in separate sections
2. All data abt their prob

A
  1. SOMR/ Source Oriented Medical Record
  2. POMR/ Problem Oriented Medical Record
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11
Q

Provides concise method of recording data

A

KARDEX

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12
Q

Types of Fever
1. Alternates at regular intervals
2. Fluctuations more than 2 C for over 24h
3. Interpersed w periods of 1-2 days normal temp
4. Always remains above normal
5. Temp rises to fever rapidly ff normal tep then returns to normal within few hrs

A
  1. Intermittent
  2. Remittent
  3. Relapsing
  4. Constant
  5. Fever spike/ stair case
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13
Q

Most accurate site of assessing temp

A

Rectal

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14
Q

Normal CO

A

5L/min

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15
Q

Pulse sites:
1. used when radial is not accessible
2. Used during cardiac arrest in adults
3. used sa infants and < 3yo
4. Determine leg circulation

A
  1. Temporal
  2. Carotid
  3. Apical
  4. Femoral
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16
Q

Pulse sites:
1. Determine lower leg circulation
2. Determine foot circulation
3. used in cardiac arrest and shock
4. Use din cardiac arrest in infants

A
  1. Popliteal
  2. Posterior Tibia and Dorsalis Pedis
  3. Femoral
  4. Brachial
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17
Q

term to discrepancy between apical and radial pulse

A

Pulse deficit

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18
Q

Scale in Pulse assessment

  • 0
  • 1+
  • 2+
  • 3+
A
  • Absent
  • Weak
  • Normal
  • Bounding
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19
Q

Fire extinguisher class
1. Combustible cooking
2. Metals
3. Electrical
4. Flammable/ combustible liquids/ gas
5. Ordinary

A
  1. Class K
  2. D
  3. C
  4. B
  5. A
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20
Q

More Fall scale (MFS) high risk score and no rx score

A

> 50: high rx
0-24: no rx

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21
Q

Kelan ginagawa MFS

A

q shift

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22
Q

Percussions sounds
1. Solid organs like bone and muscle
2. Soft tissue like liver heart
3. Normal
4. air in lungs
5. air and fluids in stomach

A
  1. Flat
  2. Dull
  3. Resonance
  4. Hyperresonance
  5. Tympany
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23
Q

diff of bell and diaphragm in stet

A

DiapHragm- HigH pitch

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24
Q

Pattern of abdominal auscultation and how many mins pakikinig per quadrant

A

RLQ to RUQ to LUQ to LLQ
At least 5 mins

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25
Normal number of bowel sounds per min
5-20 bowel sound/ min
26
<5 bowel sound/min means __ >20 bowel sound/min means __
hypoactive/ consti Hyperactive/ diarrhea
27
Assessment Position 1. Respiratory assessment 2. Abd assessment
1. Upright 2. Dorsal recumbent
28
TYPES OF ENDOSCOPY 1. Resp 2. Upper GI 3. Lower GI
1. Bronchoscopy and Laryngoscopy 2. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy 3. Colonoscopy
29
respiratory and Upper GI endoscopy (UPPER ENDOSCOPY) Prep “canva”
1. Consent 2. Atropine sulfate 3. NPO post midnight 6-8h 4. Valium (sedate) 5. Anes spray- lidocaine
30
respiratory and Upper GI endoscopy (UPPER ENDOSCOPY) post procedure
Post procedure: 1. Gag reflex- tongue depressor 2. Compli ass
31
Compli of upper endoscopy
1. Bleeding- freq swallowing or spit blood 2. Perforation- severe abdominal pain and board like
32
Lower endoscopy- COLONOSCOPY prep “linis bituka goal”
1. 1-3 days fiber 2. NPO post midnight 3. Laxative night before procedure 4. Cleansing enema 5. Left sims position (during procedure)
33
Lower endoscopy- COLONOSCOPY post procedure
Assess compli: Same with upper bleeding and perforation
34
Barium studies 1. Contraindicated kanino 2. conjoined w __ (series of x-ray) and for barium enema 3. conjoined w __ and for barium swallow
1. Preg 2. Colonoscopy 3. Fluoroscopy
35
Choose if barium swallow or barium enema 1. For upper GI series 2. For lower GI series 3. Same w colonoscopy ang prep 4. NPO post midnight and assess barium allergy 5. Fowlers position during
1. BS 2. BE 3. BE 4. BS 5. BS
36
After barium studies considerations
Goal to excrete barium (intestinal obstruction) 1. OFI 2. FIBER 3. LAXATIVE 4. INFORM STOOL IS WHITE 5. STOOL WITHIN 24-48h
37
BSE
Start sa: TAIL OF SPENCE Most common are of tumor: UPPER OUTER QUADRANT
38
TSE age: Sino Mas lower sa side ng testicle:
age: 13 Sino Mas lower sa side ng testicle: LEFT
39
Postural drainage by virtue of gravity, how many mins
5
40
CPT time: Post procedure:
time: BEFORE MEALS, 2 H AFTER MEALS, AFTER NEBULIZATION Post procedure: MOUTHCARE (suction)
41
SUCTIONING anong gloves Oropharyngeal: Naso: Tracheal:
Oropharyngeal: ETO LANG CLEAN GLOVES Naso: sterile Tracheal: sterile
42
SUCTIONING POSITION unconscious: Conscious: Apply suction during: Hyperoxygenate: Duration: Interval: Total suction time:
unconscious: S LYING Conscious: FOWLERS WITHDRAWAL 100% for 1 min Duration: 5-10, max na ung 15 sec Interval: 20-30 sec (suction in between suction) Total suction time: 5 min
43
Tracheal length of insertion
Same w naso, just pull 1-2 cm
44
2TYPES OF SUCTION MACHINE ilang mmhg 1. Portable: 2. Wall-mounted:
10-15 100-120
45
Most accurate 02 device that has valve
Venturi (24-60%, 3-10 flow rate)
46
02 device na highest flow 30-60 and highest Fi02 na 100 02 device na lowest w 2-6% and 25-40 lang
High flow nasal cannula nasal cannula
47
02 device na 2nd to the highest w 10-15 L/min and 80-90 Fi02 02 device na 2nd to the lowest w 6-10L/min and 35-50 Fi02
Non rebreather Simple facemask
48
THORACENTESIS prep
Lidocainape allergy PT Xray Consent
49
CTT nabasag: Disconnect:
Do not KINK, immerse sa NSS/water Tape 3 sides w Dry gauze/ PETROLATUM gauze
50
3 parts of Tracheostomy and fxn How to lock & unlock
Outer cannula Inner cannula: ito ung nireremove pag naga suction na Obturator: guide Lock: cLOCKwise unlock: coUNter cLOCKwise
51
Trach inner cannula is cleaned tuwing__ with__rinsed w__and dry w__ How abt trach ties kelan pinapalitan
Every shift Hydrogen peroxide half strength Water/NSS and brush/pipe cleaner MESH gauze❌cotton gauze Change WHEN NECESSARY
52
Trach ties is tied at?
Side of neck
53
Types of NGT 1. Single lumen- 2. Double lumen- 3. NasINTESRINAL tube- Position: While inserting instruct pt to: Insertion length:
LEVIN SALEM SUMP MILLER-ABBOTT semi/highfowlers while FLEX neck swallow/sip thru straw NEX
54
To ensure NGT PLACEMENT
Aspiration ng gastric content dat 1-4 pneumonia Confirm: xray
55
FEEDING position- Residuals- Hold _inch above Insertion if percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy ilan inch- Flush with-
SEMI F check ibalik <400 proceed pakain, >400 HOLD 12 inches 6 inch Water/NSS 30-60 ml
56
Ileostomy location Empty colostomy bag when Foods that reduces odor
RLQ 1/3-1/2 full PaBuYoCOT (parsley, buttermilk, yogurt, cranberry juice, Orange juice, Tomato juice)—mga acidic
57
RECTAL CATH W Waterbased lubricant ilang inch submerge dito Insert Inch hawakan if low flow enema? Highflow enema?
1-2 inch 3-4 inch 12 inch, 18 inch above
58
Urinary Cath Single lumen- Double lumen- Triple lumen- Male position- inch insertion- Anchor- FEMale position- inch insertion- Anchor-
Single lumen-STRAIGHT CATH Double lumen- FOLEY Triple lumen-CYSTOCLYSIS OR CBI Male position-SUPINE inch insertion- 6-9 Anchor- UPPER thigh/lower abdomen FEMale position- DORSAL RECUMBENT inch insertion- 2-3 Anchor- INNER THIGH
59
CANE __in. tabi ng affected leg positioned sa? hold on going upstairs- downstairs-
4-6 Hips/greater trochanter/ elbow crease Strong side Good—cane bad Cane bad—good
60
CRUTCHES Inch ng tripod position- how many fingerbreadth below axilla-
6-9 inch 2-3
61
GAIT 4 pt gait- 2 pt gait- 3 pt gait- Swing to- Swing through-
4 pt gait-R crutch, R leg, L crutch, L leg 2 pt gait-R crutch + R leg, L crutch + L leg 3 pt gait- BOTH crutch + bad, good Swing to- level of crutch Swing through- beyond
62
full bounding pulse and weak/thready pulse
PULSE VOL
63
beats, can be dysrhythmia/arrhythmia
RHYTHM
64
SHALLOW RESPI
HYPOVENTILATION
65
VERY TO DEEP TO VERY SHALLOW BREATHING FOLLOWED BY TEMPORARY APNEA
CHEYNE STROKES
66
RAPID DEEP LABORED BREATHING
KUSSMAUL’S
67
SHRILL HARSH SOUND DURING INSPIRATION
STRIDOR
68
SNORING/SONOROUS RESPI
STERTOR
69
SHALLOW BREATHS INTERRUPTED BY APNEA
BIOT’S/CLUSTER RESPI
70
ERROR IN BP NA ARM ABOVE LEVEL OF HEART
FALSE LOW (ITO LANG AT CUFF TO WIDE UNG FALSE LOW)
71
NAG EXERCISE/SMOKE ALLOW ILANG MINS BAGO TAKE BP
30 MINS
72
BP ARM POSITION? ARM PREFERED USED
LEVEL OF HEART, LEFT ARM
73
ILANG IN ABOVE ANTECUBITAL SPACE WRAP CUFF SA BP ilang mins iwait BEFORE MAKING FURTHER DETERMINATIONS
1 1-2 MINS
74
__BP FIRST BAGO AUSCULTATORY BP RELEASE THE BP VALVE _mmHg per sec
PALPATORY 2-3
75
PERCUSSION SOUNDS 1. Muscle bone 2. Liver heart organs 3. Normal lung 4. Air/emphysematous lung 5. Air in stomach
1. FLAT 2. DULL 3. RESONANCE 4. HYPER RESONANCE 5. TYMPANY
76
POSITION WHEN EXAMINING CHEST- BACK- Abd- NECK- Opthalmoscopy-
CHEST- SIT BACK- STANDING Abd- DORSAL RECUMBENT NECK- NURSE stands behind the pt Opthalmoscopy- darken room for illumination
77
If babae pt iexamine ng male nurse gagawin
Female nurse must be in attendance
78
VENIPUNCTURE 1. INFANT VEINS USED 2. When to use larger veins 3. Used for continuous or intermittent infusions 4. For long term IV or parenteral 5. Use __veins first 6. Y highly visible veins is avoided
1. Scalp or dorsal foot 2. Need rapid or if irritaing 3. Metacarpal, basilic (loob), cephalic (left) 4. Central venous cath 5. Distal 6. Maga roll away sa needle
79
COMPLI OF IV INFUSION and mngt 1. out of vein, nag COLD/pallor 2. Na overuse, red/WARM 3. engorge neck veins dyspne 4. Sudden pain of DOB 5. Fever 6. IV push med rapidly w pounding headache
1. Infiltration- stop, restart sa diff site, limit movt 2. Thrombophlebitis- stop, restart sa diff site, warm moist compress din 3. Circulatory overload- slow notify upright w feet dependent 4. Air embolism- left S lying (trap), notify 5. Infection- aseptic tech 6. Speed shock
80
BT types 1. Hemorrhage 2. O2 carrying 3. after elective surgery 4. bleeding disorder/⬇️platelet 5. Expands bv and provides clotting 6. Expander din w plasma protein 7. Clotting factor deficiency
1. Whole blood 2. Packed RBC 3. Autologous RBC 4. Platelet 5. Fresh frozen plasma 6. Plasma protein fraction and albumin 7. Cryoprecipitate and clotting factors
81
BT 1. Gauge 2. Sol 3. duration 4. Tubing changed after 5. Blood left at room temp not more than 6. Observe pt for 7. Ilang gtts/min for first 15 mins 8. Assess q
1. 18-20 2. NSS/.9 NCL only! (❌dextrose-hemolysis) 3. 4 hrs 4. 4-6 units per policy 5. 30 mins 6. 5-15 mins 7. 10 8. 30 mins
82
Enema types 1. For dx test 2. Clean as much of the colon, left lateral to dorsal recumbent to right lateral paglipat position ng pt and 12-18 ibc above RECTUM 3. clean rectum and sigmoid only 4. Expel flatud w 60-80 ml sol 5. Oil/med to soften/lubricate rectum for 1-3 hrs 6. 100-200 ml fluid in and out of rectum done 5-6 times until flatus is expelled
1. CLEANSING ENEMA 2. HIGN ENEMA 3. LOW ENEMA 4. CARMINATIVE 5. RETENTION 6. RETURN FLOW
83
BT reactions general mngt BT reactions special mngt 1. Hemolytic anemia 2. Febrile reaction (sensitive sa plasma, WBC, platelet) 3. Allergic reaction (sensitive lang sa plasma) 4. Circulatory overload 5. Sepsis
Stop and notify 1. Send remaining blood, blood set, sample of clients blood sa lab 2. KVO w NSS 3. Antihistamine 4. Same w IV 5. KVO w NSS and Send remaining blood and tubing sa lab
84
Moist heat/autoclave Pressure: Temp:
1 atm 121-123 Celcius
85
Gas uses what chemical na for heat sensitive items
Ethylene oxide
86
If airborne dse anong air pressure and mngt
Negative air pressure, icohort, ❌susceptible ppl
87
Normal urine for 24 hrs Odor Ph
1200-1500 Faint aromatic 4.5-8
88
Urinary cath french size
Male:16-18 Female: 12-14
89
Taking care of death 1. placed under head and shoulders 2. Inserted to give face natural appearance 3. To take up any feces and urine 4. Remove all jewelry except this that is taped to the finger
1. One pillow 2. Dentures 3. Absorbent pad under buttocks 4. Wedding band
90
1. Stiffening of body 2. Body temp falls 1 Celcius 3. Discoloration of body
1. Rigor mortis 2. Algor mortis 3. Livor mortis
91
How to push stretcher to protect pt from collision Stretcher in entering elevator Wheelchair position on what side
Push from the end where pt’s head Pt head 1st Strong
92
EVOL OF NURSING MODERN NIGHTINGALE MIDDLE AGES, DARK PERIOD MEDIEVAL NO FORMAL TRAINING
Contemporary Educative Apprentice Intuitive
93
1st CON- 1st offer 4 yr- 1st state university- 1st virtual lab-
1st CON-UST 1st offer 4 yr-MANILA CENTRAL 1st state university- UP 1st virtual lab-FEU
94
Earliest hosp
Hosp Real de Mnla
95
3 patron saints
St Claire St Elizabeth St Catherine
96
Syringe and ml 1. IM: 2. Subq: 3. ID:
1. IM: 2-5 ml, 21-23g 2. Subq: 1-3 ml, 25-27g 3. ID: 1 ml, 26/27g (tuberculin syringe)
97
Postural drainage - Elevate the—
AFFECTED - ex. RIght affected, position on left S Lying
98
Indications - FWB: - PRBC: - Platelet: - FFP: - Albumin:
- FWB: surgery - PRBC: anemia - Platelet: bleeding - FFP: shock (vol expander=⬆️circ blood volume) - Albumin: RAPID Vol Expander
99
Edema diet
1. Low NA- only prevent further edema 2. ✅High CHON (EGG WHITE, soybeans like tofu, milk)
100
Normal Urine ph: Paracentesis— position and—
4.6-8 sitting empty bladder
101
After lumbar puncture position
supine for 1-2 hrs then flat without pillow, or prone for 4-12h
102
After suctioning, ABG is done after— mins Obtain sputum- — as best natural mucolytic
20-30 Water
103
cracking of lips Cheeselike substance in male genitalia-
Cheilosis SMEGMA (infxn)
104
Coughing/resistance felt during suctioning- dt natamaan carina —then suction na Suction—- suction while— cath in— motion
atras onti INTERMITTENT WITHDRAWING circular
105
“skin RIPPED off” Partial rebreather- COLLAPSE—, if not=—
Laceration ALL THE TIME Leak
106
Obtaining stool culture:— (clean) only for routine dapat STERILE so—
Tongue blades rectal swab
107
Pag “every __hrs” that’s a— Asking pt’s name <—
standard written order ID band
108
Obtaining CSF fluid via lumbar puncture: -: pedia -: adult
L4-L5 L3-L4
109
Checking of bleeding time - Warfarin: - Heparin:
INR & PT PTT
110
Bone marrow aspiration: use flat bone, ❌—
long bones
111
Handwashing di pede bumaba ng— —: total time of handwashing
20 sec 40-60 sec
112
Anti-embolic stocking measurement 1. Knee length: 2. Thigh- ✅Remove at least— times per day ✅Apply while—
1. Knee length: popliteal to foot 2. Thigh- gluteal fold to foot 2 supine
113
Trashcans -Green: - Black: - Orange: - Yellow:
-Green: biodegradable - Black: general wastes (paper) - Orange: radioactive - Yellow: infectious
114
Suction wall pressure - Pedia: - Adult:
- Pedia: 80-120 mmhg - Adult: 150 mmhg
115
Heparin- nakakaHematoma, ❌—
aspirate/massage
116
Rectal tube insert— cm CTT- below—
3-4 chest level
117
Order of bed sheet “brad top bottom pa”
1. Bottom sheet 2. Rubber sheet 3. Draw sheet 4. Top sheet 5. Blanket 6. Pillow case
118
2 pt gait: wt bearing on —legs,— stable, faster.
BOTH less R crutch and L foot, then L crutch R foot
119
4 pt gait: wt bearing on— legs, most—, slow.
Both stable R crutch, L foot, L crutch, R foot
120
3 pt gait: NON wt bearing on— leg.
One, Both crutches and affected, then strong
121
Swing to: Swing through:
level of crutch or “AS FAR AS” “FORWARD/BEYOND”
122
⬆️60% TBSA
low chance of survival
123
negative peripheral pulse post cardiac catheterization- Femoral cut down so ✅— on femoral artery. If (-) pulse means—
clot formation clot formation
124
Aspirin only causes Reye’s syndrome (damaged liver and brain) if
VIRAL
125
1. Intermittent- 2. Remittent- 3. Relapsing- 4. Constant-
1. Intermittent- fluctuates from N to fever in “24h” (on and off fever); mc in meningitis 2. Remittent- fluctuates but “NEVER” naga N in 24h; mc in bacterial endocarditis 3. Relapsing- fluctuates from N to fever in 2-3 “DAYS”; mc in dengue & Lyme dse 4. Constant- cont. high fever 40-41 C unresponsive to antipyretics; mc in Kawasaki dse
126
Irrigation in adm oral care-use?? , or soft bristled toothbrush, or swab q “4h” apart —pede
hydrogen peroxide “half strength” c NSS lemon-glycerin swabs
127
Fecal impaction leads to fecalith and pen pike or ribbon like stools and if severe— nalang dadaan. Mngt:—
oozing liquid stool manual extraction
128
- inflammation of skin around nail tutuklap balat - Linear cracks
Paronychia Fissure
129
Sanguineous- Serous-Sanguineous- Serous- Purulent-
Sanguineous- red Serous-Sanguineous- pink Serous- clear Purulent- yellow
130
flat nonpalpable colored solid elevated circumscribed filled with serous fluid <1 cm but if >1cm (—-) pus filled serous fluid
Macule Papule (Plaque) Pustule Vesicle
131
Light palpation — in indenting the skin (1.3-1.9 cm) no diamond shape bet palms —clubbing
1/2-3/4 in Schamioth window test
132
Edema grading
1+ 0-2mm 2+ 2-4 3+ 4-6 4+ 6-8
133
PULSE - reg or irregular -apical minus radial pulse - aka amplitude - 0 - +1 - +2 - +3 - +4 - no. of pulse
Pulse rhythm- Pulse def- Pulse vol- - 0 absent - +1 weak and thready - +2 Normal - +3 full - +4 strong bounding Pulse rate-
134
what gauze in applying pressure to IV site after IV cath
Sterile gauze
135
Highly sensitive and most painful site of venipuncture
Inner aspect of hand
136
1st later of dressing at CTT in INSERTION site? Removal?
Insertion- sterile petrolatum jelly gauze Removal- dry sterile gauze
137
Rectal tip insert in— but directs towards midline w/c is—
rectum umbilicus
138
Waiting time prior taking temp Axilla: Rectum: Newborn: Oral:
Axilla: 7-9 min Rectum: 5 min Newborn: 1 min Oral: 2-3 mins
139
Insert rectal temp— in
0.5-1.5
140
Hot/cold exposure before Oral temp wait for
30 mins
141
How to BP
1. Lagay bp cuff 2. Palpatory 3. Inflate hanggang mawala 4. Add 30 5. Lagay stet 6. Deflate ✅Arm above heart and loose eto lang false low ng BP ✅Not a diff of 10 mmhg on the other arm of pt if maga repeat ka on other arm
142
ENEMA: - soften stool - absorb water and swell
Emollient Bulk
143
Enema first before barium swallow kc if not
icloud nya colon
144
Enema —- in above— - Insert 3-4 inch (rectal tip) - Left sims - Low flow/small vol enema: —ml sol sa sigmoid and rectum - High flow enema: —mlsa large intestine
12-18 anus/rectum 500 1k
145
TPN - ⬆️glucose (CHO, CHON, Fats that contains eggs) - ❌allergy to— - Via— (central lines) - ✅ —pump - SE: - Compli: Infxn, ⭐️—, Cardiac Overload - Instruct— ⬆️Intrathoracic pressure wala pumasok air - use— if wala pa prepared na TPN para di mag rebound hypogly
egg subclavian or brachial infusion Hypergly Embolism deep breath, hold, bear down to D10
146
Convertion 1. C to F 2. F to C
F= C x 1.8 + 32 C= (F-32) / 1.8

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