easier to understand Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

left hemisphere

A

more logic reasoning
verbal tasks
analytical thinking

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2
Q

right hemisphere

A

creativity
facial recognition
spatial recognition
appreciating art and music

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3
Q

corpus calllosum

A

2 hemisphere joint by this
enables communication from both hemispheres

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4
Q

hind brain

A

basic survival functions-heart rate, breathing etc.
all happen without conscious effort

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5
Q

medulla-hind brain

A

regulates all organs vital for life including breathing/heart rate

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6
Q

pons-hind brain

A

responsible for sleep and arousal

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7
Q

cerebellum-Hind brain

A

coordinates voluntary movements and balance

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8
Q

mid brain-reticular formation

A

helps us keep alert,awake and vigilant

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9
Q

hypothalamus-fore-brain

A

regulates body temp, sleep wake cycles, thirst hunger

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10
Q

thalamus-forebrain

A

relays sensory info except for smell to the brain

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11
Q

cerebrum-forebrain

A

responsible for high cognitive functioning, emotions, personality

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12
Q

cerebral cortex

A

divided into 4 regions each associated with different structures and functions

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13
Q

frontal lobe cerebral cortex

A

largest lobe
contains primary motor cortex-controls movement, voluntary movements
if damaged it leads to poor attention/coordination
and AA is planning/personality

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14
Q

symbolic thinking is part of

A

frontal lobe

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15
Q

motor function is part of

A

frontal lobe

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16
Q

brocas area cc-Fl

A

left frontal lobe
coordinates the movement fo muscles required for the production of speech

17
Q

parietal lobe

A

SENSORYYY

includes the primary somatosensory cortex
AA-sense of touch, motion,spatial reasoning
if damage occurs to primary area it results in an unable to feel things
association area damage is hard to recognize objects

18
Q

Primary somatosensory cortex cc-PL

A

controls and recieves sensory info from the skin eg temp and pain

19
Q

Occipital lobe

A

primary visual cortex
AA-transform visual information into objects
damage is visual impairement

20
Q

Primary visual cortex cc-OL

A

specialises in the process of visual information

21
Q

Temporal lobe

A

contains the primary auditory cortex
AA is receives, process, stores memories.
damage is deafness

22
Q

Primary auditory cortex cc-tl

A

receives and processes sounds from ears and different sounds frequency

23
Q

wernikes area cc-tl

A

enables speech comprehension
words are not able to be understood until they are process by wernickes area-cant understand when someone talks

24
Q

central nervous system

A

receives and processes sensory information
initiates responds actions
includes spinal cord and brain

25
peripheral nervous system
includes all other nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain communication between the cns and the rest of the body
26
autonomic nervous system
carriers out the basic bodily functions necessary for survival such as heartbeat and digestion
27
parasympathetic nervous system
maintains day to day functions counterbalances activity of the SYMP ns
28
sympathetic nervous system
activates non-skeletal muscles, organs and glands to prepare the body for vigorous activity or deal with something stressful fight or flight
29
somatic nervous system
two functions include sensory function-transmit sensory info from sensory receptors in the body motor functions-motor information from CNS to skeletal muscles
30
types of neuron
sensory interneurons motor neurons
31
path a sensory and motor neuron take
one direction away from the soma
32
parts of a neuron-what is a neuron
transmit neural information between neurons
33
what is long term potentioation
the long-lasting strengthening of the neural connection due to repeated stimulation- makes the signal stronger
34
long term depression
long-lasting weakening of neural connection due to lack of stimulation