easier to understand Flashcards
(34 cards)
left hemisphere
more logic reasoning
verbal tasks
analytical thinking
right hemisphere
creativity
facial recognition
spatial recognition
appreciating art and music
corpus calllosum
2 hemisphere joint by this
enables communication from both hemispheres
hind brain
basic survival functions-heart rate, breathing etc.
all happen without conscious effort
medulla-hind brain
regulates all organs vital for life including breathing/heart rate
pons-hind brain
responsible for sleep and arousal
cerebellum-Hind brain
coordinates voluntary movements and balance
mid brain-reticular formation
helps us keep alert,awake and vigilant
hypothalamus-fore-brain
regulates body temp, sleep wake cycles, thirst hunger
thalamus-forebrain
relays sensory info except for smell to the brain
cerebrum-forebrain
responsible for high cognitive functioning, emotions, personality
cerebral cortex
divided into 4 regions each associated with different structures and functions
frontal lobe cerebral cortex
largest lobe
contains primary motor cortex-controls movement, voluntary movements
if damaged it leads to poor attention/coordination
and AA is planning/personality
symbolic thinking is part of
frontal lobe
motor function is part of
frontal lobe
brocas area cc-Fl
left frontal lobe
coordinates the movement fo muscles required for the production of speech
parietal lobe
SENSORYYY
includes the primary somatosensory cortex
AA-sense of touch, motion,spatial reasoning
if damage occurs to primary area it results in an unable to feel things
association area damage is hard to recognize objects
Primary somatosensory cortex cc-PL
controls and recieves sensory info from the skin eg temp and pain
Occipital lobe
primary visual cortex
AA-transform visual information into objects
damage is visual impairement
Primary visual cortex cc-OL
specialises in the process of visual information
Temporal lobe
contains the primary auditory cortex
AA is receives, process, stores memories.
damage is deafness
Primary auditory cortex cc-tl
receives and processes sounds from ears and different sounds frequency
wernikes area cc-tl
enables speech comprehension
words are not able to be understood until they are process by wernickes area-cant understand when someone talks
central nervous system
receives and processes sensory information
initiates responds actions
includes spinal cord and brain