Eastern Mediterranean Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

retsina

A

Greek wine flavored with pine resin

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2
Q

Greek wine flavored with pine resin

A

retsina

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3
Q

Greece is surrounded on _ sides by the Mediterranean Sea

A

3

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4
Q

The ________ Peninsula has the highest concentration of vineyards in Greece

A

Peloponnese

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5
Q

Greece environment

A

Mediterranean

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6
Q

Greece has ___+ indigenous varieties

A

300

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7
Q

3 most important Greece red grapes

A

Agiorgitiko “Saint George’s Grape”
Xinomavro “Acid Black”
Mavrodaphne “Black Laurel”

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8
Q

this red grape is often used in the production of sweet, fortified Greek wine

A

Mavrodaphne

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9
Q

What is Verdea?

A

oxidative white wine - speciality of Greece

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10
Q

Where is Commandaria made?

A

Cyprus

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11
Q

What is Cyprus known for?

A

Commandaria

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12
Q

What is Commandaria?

A

ancient dessert wine - has been made for 4000 yrs. made with sun-dried grapes - aged in cask using the mana system (similar to the Solera system)

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13
Q

Where is Chateau Musar found?

A

Lebanon

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14
Q

most of the vineayards of Lebanon are planted in the _____ Valley

A

Bekaa

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15
Q

Where is Mount Carmel?

A

Israel

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16
Q

the largest producing winery of Israel

A

Carmel Winery

17
Q

Where is the wine region Galilee located?

18
Q

What kind of grapes do you find in Israel?

A

Large proportion of classic International varieties + a fair share of indigenous varieties

19
Q

How did retsina come to be?

A

Wine used to be transported in amphorae, sealed with pine reisn to prevent spoilage. over time, the resulting flavor became desired

20
Q

Well known PDO for agiorgitiko

A

Nemea PDO (peloponnese)

21
Q

Where is Nemea PDO and name the grape

A

Peloponnese - agiorgitiko

22
Q

pink skinned variety (vinified white) - most well known in Mantinia PDO

23
Q

moschofilero is produced in this PDO

A

Mantinia PDO (peloponnese)

24
Q

Where is Roditis planted?

A

all over Greece

25
where is Athiri found?
Rhodes and Santinori
26
top 5 white grapes of Greece
moschofilero "mohs-koh-FEE-leh-roh" assyrtiko "a-seer-tee-koe" moschato athiri "a-theory" roditis "roe-deet-is"
27
top 3 red grapes of Greece
agiorgitiko "ah-yorh-tee-kee-koe" xinomavro mavrodaphne
28
xinomavro means...
acid black
29
mavrodaphne means...
black laurel
30
agiorgitiko means...
Saint George's Grape
31
this grape is considered the nebbiolo of Greece
xinomavro - high acids and tannins
32
this red grape is used to make fortified dessert wine
mavrodaphne
33
Greece wine quality system
EO - table wine TO - PGI level OPE (sweet) OPAP (dry) - PDO OKP / appellation by tradition - fort Retsina and Verdea
34
Verdea
traditional Greek oxidative white wine