Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

What does the cephalic limb of primary intestinal loop form?

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

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2
Q

What does the caudal limb of primary intestinal loop form?

A
Ileum
Caecum 
Appendix
Ascending colon
Proximal 2/3 transverse colon
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3
Q

What happens when the abdomen cannot contain intestines anymore during development?

A

Physiological umbilical hernia forms, around 6 weeks

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4
Q

What happens to the midgut to form the small intestine loops?

A

270 degree counterclockwise rotation

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5
Q

How does the liver and gall bladder form?

A

End of 3rd week
Is outgrowth of distal end of foregut
Link narrows to form the bile duct
The bile duct then gives rise to the gall bladder

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6
Q

How is the pancreas formed?

A

Forms from pancreatic buds

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7
Q

What is atresia?

A

Complete absence of a lumen

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