Endo Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Adrenal insufficiency shown by

A

Hypotension
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperkalemia

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2
Q

Causes of hypoglycemia

A

Insulin’s a
Exogenous insulin
Liver failure
Addison disease
Alchohol
Nesidioblastosis

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3
Q

Hormones increased in hypoglycemia

A

GH
Cortisol

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4
Q

Major complications of carbimazole

A

Agranulocytosis

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5
Q

Adverse effect of radioiodide therapy for graves

A

Hypothyroidism

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6
Q

Female, 30-50 years of age with thyrotoxicosis

A

Grave disease

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7
Q

Hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis

A

Cushing syndrome

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8
Q

Parenthesis
Wt gain
HTN
Hypokalemia

A

Cushing syndrome

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9
Q

Which diuretic causes hypercalcemia

A

Thiazide

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10
Q

Parenthesis
Wt gain
HTN
Hypokalemia

A

Cushing syndrome

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11
Q

Diuretic that can be used in hypercalcemia

A

Furosemide when pt can’t tolerate hydration or has renal impairment

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12
Q

Parenthesis
Wt gain
HTN
Hypokalemia

A

Cushing syndrome

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13
Q

Which diuretic causes hypercalcemia

A

Thiazide

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14
Q

Diuretic that can be used in hypercalcemia

A

Furosemide when pt can’t tolerate hydration or has renal impairment

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15
Q

Treatment for hypercalcemia

A

Rehydration
Bisphosphonate
Denosumab and calcitonin

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16
Q

A calcimimetic drug

A

Cincalcet

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17
Q

Adverse effect of parathyroidectomy

A

Hungry bone syndrome resulting in hypocalcemia due to bone remineralization

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18
Q
A
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19
Q

Pepper pot skull on X-ray

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism

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20
Q

Calcitriol used in management of

A

Hypoparathroidism
Hypocalcemia
Osteomalacia

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21
Q

Pepper pot skull on X-ray

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism

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22
Q

Causes of pseudohyponatremia

A

Hyperlipidemia, hyperproteinemia, multiple myeloma
Or taking blood from drip arm

23
Q

Diuretics causing hyponatremia

A

Loop diuretics
Thiazide diuretics

24
Adverse effect of fibrates
GI symptoms VTE
25
ECG finding of hypocalcemia
Prolonged QT interval
26
Drug for treatment of urge incontinence
Duloxetine
27
lack of smell (anosmia) in a boy with delayed puberty.
Kallman syndrome
28
Low testosterone Low or normal LH FSH
Kallman syndrome
29
'primary amenorrhoea' little or no axillary and pubic hair undescended testes causing groin swellings breast development may occur
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
30
steroid agent in heart failure patient
Dexamethasone
31
steroid agent in heart failure patient with shock
Hydrocortisone
32
Antipsychotics can cause hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia?
Hyperglycemia
33
Impaired fasting glucose
When fasting blood glucose is more than 6.1 and less than 7
34
Which one of the following hormones is under continuous inhibition?
Prolctin
35
Refeeding syndrome leads to what electrolyte imbalance
Hypophosphatemia
36
Electrolyte imbalance that can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Hypokalemia Hypercalcemia
37
Insulin tolerance test is used to diagnose
Adrenal insufficiency Growth hormone deprivation
38
Diagnosis for Insulinoma made by
Supervised prolonged fasting CT pancreas
39
painful goitre and a raised ESR.
DeQuervain thyroiditis
40
hypothyroidism + goitre + anti-TPO
Hashimoto thyroiditis
41
Non ketotic hyperglycemia in young
MODY
42
HTN Hypokalemia Metabolic alkalosis
Primary hyperaldosteronism
43
A common endocrine complication small cell lung carcinoma
SIADH
44
Most common cause of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy
Grave disease
45
Gold standard for diagnosis of hypopituitarism
Insulin stress test
46
First hormone be secreted in hypoglycemia
Glucagon
47
How do sulfonylurease work
By increasing insulin secretion from pancreatic B cells
48
Hard woody thyroid gland with compression symptoms
Riddle thyroiditis
49
aggressive, difficult to treat and often causes pressure symptoms
Anaplastic thyroid cancer
50
globally reduced uptake of iodine-131 on thyroid scintigraphy
DeQuervain thyroiditis
51
Treatment for DeQuervain thyroiditis
Analgesics (naproxen)
52
normotension, hypokalaemia + hypocalciuria
Gitelman syndrome
53
normotension hypokalaemia hypocalciuria hypomagnesaemia metabolic alkalosis
Gitelman syndrome