Haem Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Causes of severe thrombocytopenia

A

DIC
ITP
TTP
heamotologic malignancy

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2
Q

Which anti TB medication lead to sideroblastic anemia

A

Isoniazid

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3
Q

High leukocyte alkaline phosphate reaction

A

Leukamoid reaction

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4
Q

How do you differentiate Leaukamoid reaction from CML

A

By raised LAP

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5
Q

CLL common complication

A

Hypogammaglobulinemia

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6
Q

JAK2 mutation positive in

A

Polycythemia rubra vera

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7
Q

On bone marrow aspiration polycythemia vera shows

A

Panmyelosis and reduced iron stores

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8
Q

Elevated Hb
Normal o2
Splenomegaly

A

Polycythemia Vera

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9
Q

Normal neutrophil count

A

2-7.5

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10
Q

Drugs causing neutropenia

A

Cytotoxics
Carbimazole
Clozapine

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11
Q

Viral causes of neutropenia

A

Hepatitis
EBV
HIV

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12
Q

Complication of tumor lysis syndrome

A

hyperkalaemia
hyperphosphataemia
hypocalcaemia
hyperuricaemia
acute renal failure

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13
Q

Treatment for Burkitt lymphoma

A

Chemotherapy

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14
Q

MOA of imatinib

A

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

(Used in CML treatment)

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15
Q

MOA of imatinib

A

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor

(Used in CML treatment)

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16
Q

an increase in granulocytes at different stages of maturation +/- thrombocytosis
Abd discomfort
Splenomegaly

A

CML

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17
Q

The combination of frequent infections, eczema and thrombocytopenia are characteristic of

A

Wiskot Aldrich syndrome

18
Q

Prophylactic medication for sickle cell disease

19
Q

Tear drop cells seen in

A

Myelofibrosis

20
Q

Pencil poikilocytes seen in

A

Iron def anemia

21
Q

Schistocytes seen in

A

Intravascular hemolysis

22
Q

Reed sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

23
Q

Heinz bodies seen in

24
Q

gastrointestinal symptoms, combined with iron deficiency anaemia and highly positive anti-tissue transglutaminase (anti-TTG) antibodies, is strongly suggestive of a diagnosis of

A

Celiac disease

25
Him paraproteinemia Raised ESR
Waldenstorm macroglonulinemia
26
Raised reticulocytes Spherocytes Anemia
Hereditary spherocytosis
27
Screening tool for hereditary angioedema
C4 levels
28
Best test to diagnose for contact dermatitis
Skin patch test
29
It's primarily used to diagnose allergies to foods, drugs, venom and some types of asthma
RAST test
30
d for diagnosing immediate hypersensitivity reactions (Type I), such as food or respiratory allergies rather than delayed type hypersensitivity reactions (Type IV) like contact dermatitis
Skin prick test
31
Abdominal, neurological and psychiatric complications
AIP
32
Treatment for AIP
I/v heamatin
33
Why rasburicase is given in chemo patients
To prevent tumor lysis syndrome
34
MOA of cyclophosphamide
Cross linking DNA.
35
Side effect of cyclophosphamide
Haemorrhagic cystitis
36
Key investigation for CLL
Immunephenotyping
37
Lymphocytic predominance in the presence of smudge cells.
CLL
38
Most common complication of AML
DIC
39
plethoric and cyanosed face with periorbital oedema, conjunctival injection, venous dilatation in the fundi, distended non-pulsatile neck veins and a positive Pemberton sign
SVC obstruction
40
Basophilic stippling and clover leaf morphology
Lead poisoning