Endocrine System Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is the function of the Endocrine System?

A

Responsible for the release of hormones into the bloodstream

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2
Q

What impact does Yoga have on the endocrine system?

A

Different poses stimulate the various glands of the endocrine system

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3
Q

List the endocrine glands

A
  1. Hypothalamus
  2. Pituitary
  3. Pineal
  4. Thyroid
  5. Parathyroid
  6. Thymus
  7. Pancreas
  8. Adrenals
  9. Gonads
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4
Q

How do the nervous and endocrine systems work together?

A

These systems work hand in hand, acting in communicating and driving hormonal changes. They work in maintaining homeostasis and respond to changes inside and outside the body.

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5
Q

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

A

Master gland, regulates secretion of hormones from other glands

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6
Q

What is a hormone secreted by the hypothalamus?

A

Dopamine
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Growth hormone-releasing hormone
Somatostatin

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7
Q

What poses support the hypothalamus?

A

Inversions

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8
Q

What Chakra is the hypothalamus related to?

A

Vishuddha - Throat Chakra

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9
Q

What Pranayama support the hypothalamus?

A

Kapalabhati and Nadi Shodhana

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10
Q

Where is the hypothalamus located?

A

In the brain

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11
Q

What is the function of the pituitary gland?

A

Regulates secretion of hormones from other glands

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12
Q

What is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland?

A

Beta-endorphin
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Growth hormone

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13
Q

What poses support the pituitary gland?

A

Inversions and Balasana

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14
Q

What Chakra is the pituitary gland related to?

A

Ajna - Third Eye Chakra

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15
Q

What Pranayama support the pituitary gland?

A

Brahmari and Nadi Shodhana

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16
Q

Where is the pituitary gland located?

A

In the brain, below the hypothalamus

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17
Q

What is the function of the pineal gland?

A

Regulates sleep/wake cycles

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18
Q

What is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland?

A

Melatonin

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19
Q

What poses support the pineal gland?

A

Inversions, standing and seated forward bends

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20
Q

What Chakra is the pineal gland related to?

A

Ajna - Third Eye Chakra

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21
Q

What Pranayama support the pineal gland?

A

Kapalabhati, Brahmari and Nadi Shodhana

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22
Q

Where is the pineal gland located?

A

In the brain

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23
Q

What is the function of the thyroid gland?

A

Regulates metabolism, energy levels, body weight and temperature

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24
Q

What is a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland?

A

T3
T4
Calcitonin

25
What poses support the thyroid gland?
Postures that compress and open the neck - Shoulder Stand or Fish
26
What Chakra is the thyroid gland related to?
Vishuddha - Throat Chakra
27
What Pranayama support the thyroid gland?
Ujjayi
28
Where is the thyroid gland located?
In the neck
29
What is the function of the parathyroid gland?
Maintain healthy calcium levels
30
What is a hormone secreted by the parathyroid gland?
Parathyroid hormone
31
What poses support the parathyroid gland?
Postures that compress and open the neck - Shoulder Stand or Fish
32
What Chakra is the parathyroid gland related to?
Vishuddha - Throat Chakra
33
What Pranayama support the parathyroid gland?
Ujjayi
34
Where is the parathyroid gland located?
In the neck
35
What is the function of the thymus gland?
Production and education of T-Cells
36
What is a hormone secreted by the thymus gland?
Thymosin
37
What poses support the thymus gland?
All postures that compress the sternum into the thymus gland - Back bends Poses that support the lymphatic system - Inversions Postures that squeeze the groin and armpits - Eagle, Chaturanga Dandasana
38
What Chakra is the thymus gland related to?
Anahata - Heart Chakra
39
What Pranayama support the thymus gland?
Kapalabhati and Ujjayi
40
Where is the thymus gland located?
Behind the sternum
41
What is the function of the pancreas?
Producing digestive enzymes to break down food | Regulating blood sugar levels
42
What is a hormone secreted by the pancreas?
Insulin | Glucagon
43
What poses support the pancreas?
Twists
44
What Chakra is the pancreas related to?
Manipura - Solar Plexus Chakra
45
What Pranayama support the pancreas?
Bhramari, Bhastrika and Kapalabhati
46
Where is the pancreas located?
Behind the stomach
47
What is the function of the adrenal glands?
Release hormones in conjunction with the stress response
48
What is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands?
Adrenaline Cortisol Aldosterone
49
What poses support the adrenal glands?
Back bends and Twists
50
What Chakra is the adrenal glands related to?
Manipura - Solar Plexus Chakra
51
What Pranayama support the adrenal glands?
Samavritti, Nadi Shodhana and Full Yoga Breath
52
Where are the adrenal glands located?
Above the kidneys
53
What is the function of the gonads?
Regulate hormones required for reproductive functions
54
What is a hormone secreted by the gonads?
Estrogen and Progesterone in women | Testosterone in men
55
What poses support the gonads?
Hip Openers | Forward Folds
56
What Chakra is the gonads related to?
Svadhisthana - Sacral Chakra
57
What Pranayama support the gonads?
Exercises that stimulate a parasympathetic response
58
Where are the gonads located?
Ovaries in women | Testes in men