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Biology 156 > Endocrine System > Flashcards

Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of the endocrine system?

A

Development, energy production, reproduction, maintaining homeostasis, and behaviors

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2
Q

What is the function of endocrine glands?

A

Put secretions into the circulatory system

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3
Q

What is the function of endocrine glands?

A

Secretions are guided to specific tissues and cells through ducts

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4
Q

What is the common bile duct?

A

A duct that takes bile into the upper small intestine from the gall bladder

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5
Q

What is the function of the pancreas?

A

Secretes pancreatic bicarbonate and several digestive enzymes

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6
Q

What is the pancreatic duct?

A

A duct that takes enzymes to the small intestine

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7
Q

What is the only organ with both endocrine and exocrine secretions?

A

The pancreas

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8
Q

What are blood glucose levels regulated by?

A

The endocrine functions of the pancreas

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9
Q

What are antagonistic hormones?

A

Hormones with the opposite effects

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10
Q

What are target cells?

A

Cells with receptors or specific endocrine hormones

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11
Q

What do endocrine use for body responses?

A

Chemical messengers

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12
Q

What are the 2 categories of hormone chemicals?

A

Steroidal hormones and peptides

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13
Q

What is included in steroidal hormones?

A

Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, cortisol (All derived from cholesterol)

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14
Q

What are peptides?

A

Different amino acids form of many hormones

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15
Q

What is the function of tropic hormones?

A

Influence other endocrine glands

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16
Q

Where is the pituitary gland located?

A

Below the hypothalamus in the brain

17
Q

What are the 4 tropic hormones?

A

Thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone

18
Q

What does the TSH do?

A

Influences the thyroid gland and metabolic rate

19
Q

What does the ACTH do?

A

Influences the adrenal cortex and regulates the gonads

20
Q

What are the non-tropic hormones from the pituitary gland?

A

The growth hormone and prolactin

21
Q

What is the function of the north hormone?

A

Promotes growth and development

22
Q

What is the function of prolactin?

A

Stimulates development of the mammary gland

Biology 156 (30 decks)

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