Endometrioza Flashcards
(28 cards)
What is the primary purpose of drugs used in endometriosis therapy?
To relieve pain and manage symptoms associated with endometriosis.
Name one common class of drugs used in the treatment of endometriosis.
Hormonal medications.
What is the brand name of the drug containing leuprolide used in Poland for endometriosis?
Lupron.
What is the typical dose of leuprolide for endometriosis treatment?
3.75 mg monthly.
What mechanism does leuprolide use to treat endometriosis?
It suppresses estrogen production by acting as a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist.
List one side effect of leuprolide.
Hot flashes.
True or False: GnRH agonists are used to decrease estrogen levels in endometriosis treatment.
True.
What is the brand name of the drug dienogest used in endometriosis therapy?
Visanne.
What is the recommended daily dose of dienogest for treating endometriosis?
2 mg per day.
What is the mechanism of action of dienogest in endometriosis treatment?
It inhibits the growth of endometrial tissue by suppressing ovulation and reducing estrogen levels.
List one common side effect of dienogest.
Nausea.
What is the brand name for the combined oral contraceptive pill used in endometriosis?
Yasmin.
What is the typical dosing schedule for Yasmin?
One tablet daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break.
How do combined oral contraceptives help in the management of endometriosis?
They reduce menstrual flow and suppress ovulation, lowering estrogen levels.
Name a potential side effect of using combined oral contraceptives.
Headaches.
What is the brand name of the drug norethisterone used in endometriosis?
Primolut N.
What is the usual dosage of norethisterone for endometriosis treatment?
5 mg taken three times a day.
What is the mechanism of action of norethisterone in treating endometriosis?
It acts as a progestin, helping to counteract estrogen’s effects on endometrial tissues.
List one side effect of norethisterone.
Weight gain.
True or False: Aromatase inhibitors are commonly used in endometriosis therapy.
True.
What is the brand name of the aromatase inhibitor anastrozole?
Arimidex.
What is the usual dose of anastrozole for endometriosis treatment?
1 mg daily.
How do aromatase inhibitors work in the context of endometriosis?
They reduce estrogen production by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme.
List one side effect of anastrozole.
Joint pain.
