Energy Resources and their Uses Flashcards

Energy (17 cards)

1
Q

What are non-renewable energy resources?

A

Fossil fuels and nuclear fuel (uranium and plutonium)

Non-renewable resources are those that will eventually run out.

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2
Q

What are the three main fossil fuels?

A
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural Gas
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3
Q

What is a key disadvantage of fossil fuels?

A

They all do damage to the environment.

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4
Q

What is a key advantage of fossil fuels?

A

They are reliable.

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5
Q

What are renewable energy resources?

A

Energy sources that will never run out.

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6
Q

Name a renewable energy resource that is derived from the Sun.

A

Solar energy.

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7
Q

What are some examples of renewable energy resources?

A
  • Wind
  • Water waves
  • Hydro-electricity
  • Tides
  • Geothermal
  • Bio-fuel
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8
Q

What is a disadvantage of renewable energy resources?

A

They don’t provide much energy and can be unreliable.

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9
Q

In what ways can energy resources be used for transport?

A

Through electricity, fossil fuels, and bio-fuels.

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10
Q

What type of vehicles primarily use petrol and diesel?

A

Vehicles powered by fossil fuels.

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11
Q

What is the most widely used fuel for heating homes in the UK?

A

Natural gas.

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12
Q

How does a geothermal heat pump work?

A

It uses geothermal energy to heat buildings.

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13
Q

How do solar water heaters function?

A

They use the sun to heat water.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Burning _______ or using electricity generated from renewable resources can also be used for heating.

A

bio-fuel

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15
Q

True or False: Renewable energy resources cause more environmental damage than non-renewable resources.

A

False.

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16
Q

What is one method of generating electricity for transport?

A

Using renewable or non-renewable energy sources.

17
Q

What is one characteristic that makes renewable energy sources less appealing?

A

They depend on the weather.