english-en.docx Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is the scientific name of the apple tree?
Malus domestica
The apple tree belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae).
Where did the apple tree originate?
Western Asia
The wild ancestor of the apple tree, Malus sieversii, is still found in this region.
How many known cultivars of apples exist?
More than 7,500
These cultivars exhibit a range of desired characteristics.
What are the primary methods of propagating domestic apples?
Grafting
Wild apples can grow readily from seed.
What percentage of the world’s apple production was contributed by China in 2005?
About 35%
China is the largest producer of apples globally.
What were the total apple production and its estimated value in 2005?
At least 55 million tonnes valued at about $10 billion
This highlights the economic significance of apple production.
Which country is the second-leading producer of apples?
United States
The U.S. accounts for more than 7.5% of world production.
What are some common uses of apples?
Cooking, fresh eating, cider production
Apples can be found in many foods, especially desserts.
True or False: The seeds of apples are completely safe to eat.
False
Apple seeds are slightly poisonous.
What significant event regarding the apple’s genome occurred in 2010?
The fruit’s genome was decoded
This led to new understandings of disease control and selective breeding.
What types of problems are apple trees prone to?
Fungal, bacterial, and pest problems
These issues can be managed by various organic and non-organic methods.
What beneficial health effects are associated with eating apples?
Various health benefits
Specific health effects include improved heart health and reduced risk of chronic diseases.
Fill in the blank: Apples are often eaten _______.
raw
In which cultures are apples present in mythology and religions?
Norse, Greek, and Christian traditions
Apples have symbolic significance in many cultures.
