English-Spanish Medical Translation 5 Flashcards

Medical Questionnaires (90 cards)

1
Q

Colon cancer

A

colon cáncer

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2
Q

Colon polyps

A

pólipos en el colon

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3
Q

Diverticulitis

A

diverticulosis

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4
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

colitis ulcerosa

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5
Q

Inflammation of the colon

A

colitis

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6
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

enfermedad de Crohn

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7
Q

Gallstones

A

cálculo biliar, litiasis biliar, colelitiasis

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8
Q

Pancreatitides

A

Pancreatitis

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9
Q

Fatty liver o fatty liver disease

A

esteatosis hepática

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10
Q

Cirrhosis

A

cirrosis

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11
Q

Immune globulin

A

inmunoglobulina

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12
Q

diphtheria immune globulin

A

inmunoglobulina antidiftérica

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13
Q

Hepatitis immune globulin

A

inmunoglobulina antihepàtitica

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14
Q

Pertussis immune globulin

A

inmunoglobulina antitosferinica

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15
Q

Rabies immune globulin

A

inmunoglobulina antirrábica

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16
Q

Tetanus immune globulin

A

inmunoglobulina antitetánica

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17
Q

Aids vaccine

A

vacuna antisídica o vacuna contra el sida

Vaccine. Esta palabra inglesa, fácilmente traducible por ‘vacuna’ en la mayor parte de los casos, puede plantear varios problemas al traductor: 1 En español, pero no en inglés, las vacunas llevan siempre antepuesto el prefijo ‘anti- ‘, indicativo de que se utilizan contra una determinada enfermedad;

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18
Q

Anthrax vaccine

A

vacuna anticarbuncosa

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19
Q

Bacterial vaccine

A

vacuna antibacteriana

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20
Q

Cholera vaccine

A

vacuna anticolérica

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21
Q

Diphtheria vaccine

A

vacuna antidiftérica

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22
Q

Flu vaccine

A

vacuna antigripal

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23
Q

Hepatitis vaccine

A

vacuna antihepàtitica o vacuna contra el hepatitis

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24
Q

Hydrophobia vaccine

A

vacuna antirrábica

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25
Influenza virus vaccine
vacuna antigripal
26
Measles vaccine
vacuna contra el sarampión
27
Meningococcal vaccine
vacuna antimeningocócica
28
Mumps vaccine
vacuna antiparotidítica, vacuna contra las paperas
29
Pertussis vaccine
vacuna antitosferínica
30
Pneumococcal vaccine
vacuna anti neumocócica
31
Polio vaccine, polio myelitis vaccine o poliovirus vaccine
vacuna antipoliomielítica
32
Rabies vaccine
vacuna antirrábica
33
Rubella vaccine o rubella virus vaccine
vacuna antirrubeólica
34
Smallpox vaccine
vacuna antivariólica, vacuna contra la viruela
35
Tuberculosis vaccine o BCG vaccine
vacuna antituberculosa
36
Typhoid vaccine
vacuna antitifoidea
37
Typhus vaccine
vacuna antivírica
38
Virus vaccine
vacuna antivírica
39
Yellow fever vaccine
vacuna antiamarílica
40
Killed vaccine
vacuna inactivada, vacuna elaborada con microbios muertos ## Footnote Las vacunas no están vivas ni muertas, aunque si lo estén los microbios con los que se elaboran;
41
Live vaccine
vacuna atenuada, vacuna elaborada con microbios vivos
42
All-purpose vaccine
vacuna polivalente | Otras expresiones de traducción difícil o engañosa:
43
Autogenous vaccine
autovacuna
44
Candidate vaccine
vacuna experimental
45
Combined vaccine
vacuna mixta o vacuna múltiple
46
Freeze-dried vaccine
vacuna liofilizada ## Footnote Con frecuencia se utiliza en un sentido más restringido para referirse a la vacuna DT, contra la difteria y el tétanos
47
Heterologous vaccine
heterovacuna, vacuna heterotópica
48
Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine
vacuna triple vírica
49
Human diploid cell vaccine
vacuna antirrábica
50
Multivalent vaccine
vacuna polivalente
51
Recombinant vaccine
vacuna biotecnológica
52
Single all-purpose vaccine
vacuna única polivalente
53
Triple vaccine
vacuna DTP | (no es la vacuna triple vírica)
54
Vaccine potency
actividad de una vacuna ## Footnote En español es más frecuente hablar de actividad de una vacuna que de potencia.
55
Irritable bowel syndrome
Síndrome de intestino irritante
56
Hematology disease
hemopatía
57
Hematology
hematología
58
Oncology
oncología
59
Anemia
anemia
60
Iron-deficiency anemia
anemia ferropénica
61
Iron deficiency
ferropenia, carencia de hierro
62
Bleeding disorder
trastornos hemorrágicos
63
Chemotherapy ## Footnote Chemotherapy is sometimes injected directly into the tumor > La quimioterapia antineoplásica se inyecta en ocasiones directamente de forma intratumoral.
quimioterapia antineoplásica
64
Chemotherapy is sometimes injected directly into the tumor.
La quimioterapia antineoplásica se inyecta en ocasiones directamente de forma intratumoral.
65
Radiation therapy
Radioterapia
66
Taking blood thinner
recibir anticoagulante
67
Blood transfusion
transfusión sanguínea
68
Cancer hospital
hospital oncológico
69
Cancer Research Center
centro de investigaciones oncológicas
70
Cancer-inducing virus
Oncovirus | En español no se dice “virus inductor de cáncer” sino oncovirus.
71
Cancer specialist
oncólogo
72
Anticarcinogenic
cancerígeno
73
Cancerocidal
cancericida
74
Hyperplastic polyps ## Footnote Non-cancer (benign) growths that develop in the lining of the colon or stomach.
Pólipos hiperplásicos ## Footnote Crecimientos de tejido que no suelen ser cancerosos. Pueden aparecer en el colon o en el estomago
75
Blood specialist
hematólogo
76
eye specialist
oculista, oftalmólogo
77
Hearing specialist
otólogo, audiólogo
78
Heart specialist
cardiólogo
79
Kidney specialist
nefrólogo
80
Bone specialist
traumatólogo o cirujano ortopédico, | según el contexto
81
Syphilis ## Footnote A chronic contagious usually venereal and often congenital disease caused by a spirochete (treponema pallidum) and if left untreated producing chancres, rashes , and systemic lesions in a clinical course with three stages continued over many years.
Sífilis ## Footnote Enfermedad venérea contagiosa que se manifiesta en lesiones cutáneas, usualmente transmitida por contacto directo
82
Syphilid ## Footnote (Syphilid) n. the skin rash that appears in the second stage of syphilis, usually two months to two years after primary infection. Syphilides occur in crops that may last from a few days to several months. They denote a highly infectious stage of the disease.
sifílide | Dermatosis (enfermedad de la piel) originada o sostenida por la sífilis
83
Syphilitic n.
Sifilítico—a. ## Footnote Paciente que padece de sífilis; a. Sifilítico—a, relativo a la sífilis o causado por ésta;
84
Syphilitic macula ## Footnote https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/25108-ocular-syphilis
Mácula sifilítica
85
Syphilitic gumma | A rare form of cutaneous tertiary syphilis ## Footnote Tertiary syphilis may not develop for 3 to 15 or more years. It is characterized by the appearance of soft, rubbery tumors, called Gummas, that ulcerate and heal by scarring. Gummas may develop anywhere on the surface of the body and in the eye, liver, lungs, stomach, or reproductive organs
Goma sifilítico
86
Syphilologist
Sífilologo—ga. | Especialista en sisilografia ## Footnote Rama de la medicina que se dedica al tratamiento y diagnosis de la sífilis.
87
Syphilology
Sifilologia
88
Syphilitic node
Periostitis sifilítica
89
Syphiloma n.
Tumor sifilítico
90
Syphilology. [Derm.]
Sifilografía