English vocab 10 Flashcards

(80 cards)

0
Q

beneficiary

A

one who benefits from something; a person who is left money or other property in a will or the like

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1
Q

bellow

A

to make a sound similar to that of a bull, roar; a loud angry roar

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2
Q

botch

A

to repair or patch poorly; make a mess of; a hopelessly bungled job

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3
Q

clutter

A

to fill or cover in a disorderly way; a state of disorder, mess

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4
Q

dilapidated

A

falling a part or ruined, run-down

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5
Q

dismantle

A

to take apart; to strip of something

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6
Q

farce

A

a play filled with ridiculous or absurd happenings; broad or far-fetched humor; a ridiculous sham

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7
Q

futile

A

not successful, failing to have any result; useless; unimportant, frivolous

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8
Q

grueling

A

very tiring, calling for an extreme effort

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9
Q

hospitable

A

offering friendly or generous treatment to guests; open to anything new or strange

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10
Q

lair

A

the home or den of a wild animal; any hideout

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11
Q

lavish

A

overly generous, extravagant; abundant; to spend or give freely or without limit

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12
Q

morbid

A

in an unhealthy mental state, extremely gloomy; caused by or related to disease, unwholesome

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13
Q

notorious

A

widely known because of bad conduct

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14
Q

pamper

A

to allow too many privileges, be too generous and easygoing toward

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15
Q

parasite

A

an organism that lives in or on another organism; one who lives off another person

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16
Q

shirk

A

to avoid or get out of doing work; neglect a duty; to sneak, slink

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17
Q

surplus

A

an amount beyond what is required, excess; more than what is needed or expected

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18
Q

timidity

A

the state of being easily frightened

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19
Q

veto

A

the power to forbid or prevent; to prohibit, reject

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20
Q

syn: yell, bawl, holler; howl

A

bellow

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21
Q

syn: foul up, bungle, mangle

A

botch

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22
Q

syn: recipient, heir

A

beneficiary

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23
Q

syn: litter, confusion

A

clutter

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24
syn: disassemble
dismantle
25
syn: in disrepair, deteriorated, gone to seed
dilapidated
26
syn: buffoonery, mockery
farce
27
syn: exhausting, punishing, taxing
grueling
28
syn: fruitless, vain, ineffective
futile
29
syn: gracious, cordial, courteous
hospitable
30
syn: excessive, profuse
lavish
31
syn: nest, burrow, hideaway
lair
32
syn: depressed, unsound, "sick"
morbid
33
syn: disgraceful, infamous, disreputable
notorious
34
syn: sponger, freeloader, leech
parasite
35
syn: coddle, cater to, indulge
pamper
36
syn: duck, sidestep
shirk
37
syn: glut, surfeit, overage
surplus
38
syn: turn down, nix, forbid
veto
39
syn: fearfulness, faintheartedness
timidity
40
ant: whisper, murmur
bellow
41
ant: order, tidiness, neatness
clutter
42
ant: put together, assemble, construct
dismantle
43
ant: shipshape, trim
dilapidated
44
ant: tragedy, melodrama, tearjerker
farce
45
ant: easy, effortless
grueling
46
ant: successful, effective
futile
47
ant: unfriendly, cold, icy, chilly
hospitable
48
ant: stingy, meager, begrudge, stint, deny
lavish
49
ant: unfriendly, cold, icy, chilly
hospitable
50
ant: wholesome, healthy, cheerful, blithe
morbid
51
ant: unknown, obscure, repectable
notorious
52
ant: abuse, maltreat, mistreat, discipline
pamper
53
ant: fulfill, perform, shoulder, take on
shirk
54
ant: fearlessness, boldness, intrepidity
timidity
55
ant: shortage, lack, dearth, paucity
surplus
56
ant: approve, endorse, ratify, confirm
veto
57
The wounded buffalo began to __ in pain.
bellow
58
The __ of the dead man's will was the main suspect in the murder case.
beneficiary
59
The troop commander's __ could be heard miles away.
bellow
60
The unsupervised laborers proceeded to __ the job badly.
botch
61
The old house had become so __ that no one could live in it anymore.
dilapidated
62
When we moved into our new house, we unloaded the truck and began to __ up the dining room with boxes.
clutter
63
After the final performance, all the actors worked with the stagehands to __ the set.
dismantle
64
Attics are often filled with __.
clutter
65
The humor in the play was so broad and the plot so ridiculous that the critic termed the play a ___.
farce
66
After the __ climb, two of the mountaineers collapsed, exhausted.
grueling
67
After several __ attempts to save it, the captain ordered the ship abandoned.
futile
68
Known for the generosity to strangers, the local inhabitants offered a __ welcome to our tour group.
hospitable
69
The couple received __ wedding gifts from their closest friends.
lavish
70
The police were making careful preparations to trap the smugglers in their __.
lair
71
The police captain was afraid that the officer was taking a ___ interest in the crime.
morbid
72
Chicago had its share of __ gangsters in the 1930s.
notorious
73
Uninvited, he hung around with the players so much that the team considered him a real __.
parasite
74
If my aunt continues to __ that child, he may grow into an irresponsible adult.
pamper
75
People who tend to __ their responsibilities are not to be relied upon.
shirk
76
The shy child's natural __ had made her afraid to try out for the team.
timidity
77
Dad was relieved to find that his business had a __ at the end of the year.
surplus
78
The President decided to __ the bill presented to him by Congress.
veto
79
The Army decided to sell its __ goods to a group of manufacturers.
surplus