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ANATO CLINICA NORMA > Esplenomegalia ETIOLOGÍAS > Flashcards

Esplenomegalia ETIOLOGÍAS Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de etiología esplenomegalia:

A
  • Infecciosa
  • Infiltrante
  • Congestiva
  • Hiperplásica
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2
Q

Tipos de etiología esplenomegalia

Tipos de Infecciosa:

A
  • Aguda
  • Subaguda
  • Crónica
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3
Q

Infecciosa

Aguda infecciosa:

A

endocarditis e infección piogénica

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4
Q

Infecciosa

Subaguda infecciosa:

A

SIDA, hepatitis viral, citomegalovirus

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5
Q

Infecciosa

Crónica infecciosa:

A

tuberculosis, sífilis

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6
Q

Tipos de etiología esplenomegalia

Infiltración tipos:

A
  • Maligna
  • Benigna
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7
Q

Infiltración

Maligna:

A

linfoma
melanoma
enfermedad mieloproliferativa

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8
Q

Infiltración

Benigna:

A

granulomas
quistes
enfermedad por depósito

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9
Q

Tipos de etiología esplenomegalia

Congestiva tipos:

A
  • Intrahepática
  • Extrahepática
  • Crónica
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10
Q

Congestiva

Intrahepática congestiva:

A

cirrosis biliar
hemocromatosis
hipertensión portal

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11
Q

Congestiva

Extrahepática congestiva:

A

trombosis
oclusión de esplénica

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12
Q

Congestiva

Crónica congestiva:

A

congestión de origen cardíaco

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13
Q

Tipos de etiología esplenomegalia

Hiperplasia tipos:

A
  • Hemopoyesis extramedular
  • Hiperplasia retículo-endotelial
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14
Q

Hiperplasia

Hemopoyesis extramedular:

A

daño a la médula
infiltración en la médula
trastornos mieloproliferativos

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15
Q

Hiperplasia

Hiperplasia retículo-endotelial:

A

esferocitosis
talasemia
hemoglobinopatías

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ANATO CLINICA NORMA (22 decks)

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