ESR Module (042) Histology and Function of the Female Reproduction System Flashcards
1
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A
2
Q
function of each component ?
A
3
Q
Components of each structure ?
A
4
Q
Define the Hymen
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5
Q
What will happen if a baby is born with an imperforate hymen?
A
6
Q
Define the Cervix
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7
Q
Ectocervix
A
8
Q
Endocervix cellular structure ?
A
9
Q
The clinical significance of Endocervical Reserve Cells ?
A
10
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A
11
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A
12
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A
13
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A
14
Q
How does the histological SCJ moves outside the external os ?
A
15
Q
Speak about the Transformation Zone (TZ) and it’s significances
A
16
Q
what’s the pathology ?
A
17
Q
High risk HPV serotypes ?
A
16 & 18
18
Q
Low risk HPV serotypes ?
A
(6 & 11
19
Q
HPV serotypes associated with genital warts ?
A
(6 & 11
20
Q
All vaccines protect against at least HPV type …. and ….. that cause the greatest risk of cervical cancer
A
16 , 18
21
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A
22
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23
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24
Q
The ovarian epithelium ; explain it’s composition
A
25
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27
No of primordial follicles at time of birth fill the ovarian cortex ?
500,000
28
Site of Primordial Follicles ?
superficial ovarian cortex
29
Composition of Primordial Follicles ?
30
The two main stages of Primary Follicle ?
Unilaminar primary follicle: single layer of cuboidal to columnar follicular cells & enlargement of the oocyte
• Multilaminar primary follicle:
- Stratified follicular epithelium, the granulosa. Follicular cells are now termed granulosa cells
-At this stage, an eosinophilic acellular layer, known as the zona pellucida, appears, encasing the oocyte
31
How are thecas formed from Primary Follicle ?
32
Secondary Follicle/Antral Follicle composition ?
33
How is the antral cavity formed in Secondary Follicle/Antral Follicle ?
34
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How is the cumulus oophorus formed ?
• The oocyte enlarge and assumes an eccentric position at one pole of the follicle. At this site the granulosa cells proliferate to form a small hillock, the cumulus oophorus, which protrudes into the antrum
36
Define the Corona radiata
37
Ident. The structure
Secondary/Graafian follicle
38
Enumerate the different phases of ovarian follicle maturation
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40
Hist. Charectaristics of Granulosa cells ?
41
What are Call-Exner bodies and what’s their clinical significance ?
42
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,major difrence between granulosa and theca layers ?
44
ovarian folicle biopsy ; identify the chacaracteristic pathological structure and suggest diagnosis
Call-Exner bodies in granulosa cell tumor
45
Detial the composition of the Theca layers
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48
Define the First polar body
First polar body: a very small nonviable cell containing a nucleus and a minimal amount of cytoplasm
49
Detaily define the Corpus luteum
50
51
Describe the gross
52
53
Fate of corpus luteum ?
54
55
Hist. Charectarist. Of Prepubertal ovary ?
56
Aging changes/Postmenopausal ovary histology ?
57
58
Fallopian Tube Histology ?
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63
The Endometrium
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the uterus
67
Explain the Proliferative Endometrium phase
68
Explain the Secretory Endometrium phase
69
Explain the Menstrual Endometrium phase
70
Corpus vasculature ?
