Ethics 3 Flashcards
(132 cards)
1
Q
Sustainable development arose as a result of this summit
A
Stockholm (Sweden), 1972
2
Q
Sustainable development arose as a result of this report
A
Our Common Report
3
Q
Place where the United Nations Conference on the HUman Environment took place in 1972
A
Stockholm, Sweden
4
Q
Conference which happened in Stockholm, Sweden in 1972
A
United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
5
Q
Central points of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environmentin Stockholm, Sweden
A
Pollution and population growth
6
Q
Commission which arose as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden
A
World Commission on Environment and Development (CMMAD)
7
Q
Purpose of the World Commission on Environment and Development (CMMAD)
A
Assessing the state of the world and proposing a global program that would amend environmental issues and redirect to human society
8
Q
Document published by CMMAD in 1987
A
Our Common Future Report / Brundtland Report
9
Q
Our Common Future Report is also known as the
A
Brundtland Report
10
Q
The Brundtland Report is also known as the
A
Our Common Future Report
11
Q
Reason why Our Common Future Report is also known as the Brundtland Report
A
In honor of Prime Minister Gro Harlem Burndtland, who helped name the expression “sustainable development”
12
Q
Sustainable development
A
Development that leads to meet the needs of present generations, without compromising the possibilities of future generations to meet their own needs
13
Q
Development that leads to meet the needs of present generations, without compromising the possibilities of future generations to meet their own needs
A
Sustainable development
14
Q
Earth Summit was held in
A
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1992
15
Q
Year when meetings around sustainable development were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A
1992 and 2012
16
Q
Earth Summit was held to
A
Reach agreements in relation to the Brundtland Report
17
Q
This emerged as a result of Earth Summit
A
Agenda 21
18
Q
Agenda 21 emerged after
A
Earth Summit
19
Q
Meeting held in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2002
A
World Summit on Sustainable Development
20
Q
World Summit on Sustainable Development was held in
A
Johannesburg, South Africa, 2002
21
Q
World Summit on Sustainable Development Result
A
Countries pledged to financially support the poorest countries in the world, to guide them towards sustainable development and overcome poverty and achieve social equity
22
Q
Countries pledged to financially support the poorest countries in the world, to guide them towards sustainable development and overcome poverty and achieve social equity
A
World Summit on Sustainable Development
23
Q
Meeting held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
A
Rio+ 20 Summit
24
Q
Rio+ 20 Summit was held in
A
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2012
25
Purpose of Rio+20 Summit
Publish The future we want
| Pose new challenges called Sustainable Development Goals, which were made in 2015 and will be assessed in 2030
26
Meeting where The future we want was published
Rio+ 20
27
Meeting where new challenges called Sustainable Development Goals, which were made in 2015 and will be assessed in 2030
Rio+ 20
28
Meetings that have strengthed sustainable development (4)
Stockholm, 1972
Rio de Janeiro, 1992
Johannesburg, 2002
Rio de Janeiro, 2012
29
Th principles of sustainable development are intended to
Direct the behavior of humans based on reasoning
30
Principles of sustainable development
```
Precautionary
Interdependence
Efficiency
Balance
Integrality
```
31
Precautionary principle of sustainable development
Given the ignorance of the effects of something, it is preferable not to carry it out
32
Principle of sustainable development. Given the ignorance of the effects of something, it is preferable not to carry it out
Precautionary principle
33
Principle of interdependence of sustainable development
No event in nature or in a social environment is independent or happens in isolation; all events are interconnected: when one element is affected, others are also disturbed
34
Principle of sustainable development. No event in nature or in a social environment is independent or happens in isolation; all events are interconnected: when one element is affected, others are also disturbed
Principle of interdependence
35
Principle of efficiency of sustainable development
Natural resources must be used in such a way that their depletion or disappearance is avoided
36
Principle of sustainable development. Natural resources must be used in such a way that their depletion or disappearance is avoided
Principle of efficiency
37
Principle of balance of sustainable development
Effects of human activities should not exceed the capacity of regeneration of natural systems
38
Principle of sustainable development. Effects of human activities should not exceed the capacity of regeneration of natural systems
Principle of balance
39
Principle of integrality of sustainable development
We must have a holistic vision, observe the possible synergies between the elements of a social or natural system, and thus determine the possible effects. There is only one environment, where humans and nature subsist.
40
Principle of sustainable development. We must have a holistic vision, observe the possible synergies between the elements of a social or natural system, and thus determine the possible effects. There is only one environment, where humans and nature subsist.
Principle of integrality
41
The principles of sustainable development are combined in
3 dimensions
42
Dimensions of sustainable development
Social, economic, ecological
43
Social dimension of sustainable development
Involved in carrying out a development that meets all people's needs, aiming to eradicate poverty and achieve social equity
44
Dimension of sustainable development. Involved in carrying out a development that meets all people's needs, aiming to eradicate poverty and achieve social equity
Social dimension
45
Economic dimension of sustainable development
Actions aimed at the efficient and fair management of natural resources between different generations
46
Dimension of sustainable development. Actions aimed at the efficient and fair management of natural resources between different generations
Economic dimension
47
Ecological dimension of sustainable development.
Development that is not harmful to the environment
48
Dimension of sustainable development. Development that is not harmful to the environment
Ecological dimension
49
The principles and dimensions of sustainable development can be used to define
Weak and strong sustainability
50
This is more important in weak sustainability
Economic growth
51
This is more important in strong sustainability
Nature
52
Economic growth is more important in this type of sustainability
Weak sustainability
53
Nature is more important in this type of sustainability
Strong sustainability
54
Weak sustainability
Natural resources, such as those created by humans, can be substituted, and if they are exhausted there are other things that would meet people's needs and continue sustainable development
55
Natural resources, such as those created by humans, can be substituted, and if they are exhausted there are other things that would meet people's needs and continue sustainable development
Weak sustainability
56
Strong sustainability
Natural resources cannot be substituted and they are essential to preserving life. Natural and human resources are complementary
57
Natural resources cannot be substituted and they are essential to preserving life. Natural and human resources are complementary
Strong sustainability
58
Weak sustainability is based on
The Brundtland Report
59
Strong sustainability is based on
Giddings Model
60
Number of sustainable development goals
17
61
The sustainable development goals will be evaluated again in
2030
62
SDG 1. End of poverty
End poverty in all forms throughout the world
63
Social development goal. End poverty in all forms throughout the world
SDG 1. End of poverty
64
SDG 2. Zero hunger
End hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition, promote sustainable agriculture
65
Social development goal. End hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition, promote sustainable agriculture
SDG 2. Zero hunger
66
SDG 3. Health and well-being
Guarantee a healthy life and promote well-being for everyone at any age
67
Social development goal. Guarantee a healthy life and promote well-being for everyone at any age
SDG 3. Health and well-being
68
SDG 4. Quality education
Ensure an inclusive, high quality education that provides learning and lifelong learning opportunities for everyone
69
Social development goal. Ensure an inclusive, high-quality education that provides learning and lifelong learning opportunities for everyone
SDG 4. Quality education
70
SDG 5. Gender equality
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
71
Social development goal. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
SDG 5. Gender equality
72
SDG 6. Clean water and sanitation
Commit the availability and management of sustainable water and sanitation for all
73
Social development goal. Commit the availability and management of sustainable water and sanitation for all
SDG 6. Clean water and sanitation
74
SDG 7. Affordable and non-polluting energy
Guarantee access to safe, sustainable and modern energy for all
75
Social development goal. Guarantee access to safe, sustainable and modern energy for all
SDG 7. Affordable and non-polluting energy
76
SDG 8. Decent work and economic growth
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all
77
Social development goal. Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all
SDG 8. Decent work and economic growth
78
SDG 9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation
79
Social development goal. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation
SDG 9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
80
SDG 10. Reduction of inequalities
Reduce inequality in and between countries
81
Social development goal. Reduce inequality in and between countries
SDG 10. Reduction of inequalities
82
SDG 11. Sustainable cities and communities
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable
83
Social development goal. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable
SDG 11. Sustainable cities and communities
84
SDG 12. Responsible production and consumption
Guarantee sustainable consumption and production habits
85
Social development goal. Guarantee sustainable consumption and production habits
SDG 12. Responsible production and consumption
86
SDG 13. Climate action
Take urgent measures to combat climate change
87
Social development goal. Take urgent measures to combat climate change
SDG 13. Climate action
88
SDG 14. Underwater life
Conserve and sustainable use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
89
Social development goal. Conserve and sustainable use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
SDG 14. Underwater life
90
SDG 15. Life of terrestrial ecosystems
Promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, fight desertification, stop and reverse land degradation and curb the loss of biological diversity
91
Social development goal. Promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, fight desertification, stop and reverse land degradation and curb the loss of biological diversity
SDG 15. Life of terrestrial ecosystems
92
SDG 16. Peace, justice, and strong institutions
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, facilitate access to justice for all, and create effective, responsible, and inclusive institutions at all levels
93
Social development goal. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, facilitate access to justice for all, and create effective, responsible, and inclusive institutions at all levels
SDG 16. Peace, justice, and strong institutions
94
SDG 17. Partnerships to achieve the objectives
Strengthen the means of execution and achieve the global alliance for sustainable development
95
Social development goal. Strengthen the means of execution and achieve the global alliance for sustainable development
SDG 17. Partnerships to achieve the objectives
96
Notions that guide the social development goals (5)
People, prosperity, peace, alliances, and protection of the planet
97
Economic paradigm that sustainable development seeks to overcome
Avoid the search for economic growth and social welfare at the expense of the deterioration and exhaustion of nature
98
"Public goods" in sustainability
Water, air, soil, forests
99
Circular economy
Proposes "zero waste"
100
Economy which proposes "zero waste"
Circular economy
101
Circular economies are based on
Nature, where there is no concept of waste since everything that is generated is food for another organism
102
Current linear economy
Extraction -> Production -> Consumption -> Waste
103
Aim of circular economy
Move to an economy in which production cycles are closed and a constant flow of natural resources is maintained
104
Organization of the United Nations (UN)
Governs the world's policies on sustainable development
105
World body that governs the world's policies on sustainable development
Organization of the United Nations (UN)
106
Organizations that are a part of the UN
- High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development
- Intergovernmental Group of Experts of Climate Change (GIECC)
- United Nations Forum on Forests
107
High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development was founded as a result of
2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+ 20) to succeed the Commission on Sustainable Development
108
Year the Commission on Sustainable Development was in use
1992 to 2012
109
Successor of Commission on Sustainable Development
High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development
110
High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development Functions
Convenes meetings every year to the government cabinets of the countries. Brings together heads of state of each country every four years for a General Assembly
111
Convenes meetings every year to the government cabinets of the countries. Brings together heads of state of each country every four years for a General Assembly
High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development Functions
112
Intergovernmental Group of Experts of Climate Change (GIECC)
Group of academics and scientists who study and carry out scientific research regarding climate change, which is then given to commissioners who can prescribe international policies
113
Group of academics and scientists who study and carry out scientific research regarding climate change, which is then given to commissioners who can prescribe international policies
Intergovernmental Group of Experts of Climate Change (GIECC)
114
United Nations Forum of Forests was founded in
2000
115
United Nations Forum of Forests Purpose
Renewing the commitment between member countries to regulate and conserve the world's wooded masses
116
Renews the commitment between member countries to regulate and conserve the world's wooded masses
United Nations Forum of Forests
117
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was established in
1972
118
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was ratified in its functions at
Rio Conference, 1992
119
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was chaired by the Assembly of the United Nations for the Environment in this year
2013
120
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was chaired by this assembly in 2013
Assembly of the United Nations for the Environment
121
Program that was established in 1972, ratified in 1992 at the Rio Conference, and chaired by the Assembly of the United Nations for the Environment in 2013
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)
122
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Main task:
Promote and coordinate safeguarding natural heritage
123
Promotes and coordinates safeguarding natural heritage
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)
124
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Orgainzations (UNESCO)
Contributes to strengthening and fostering sustainability education in all nations, such as the quality of education and social conditions
125
Contributes to strengthening and fostering sustainability education in all nations, such as the quality of education and social conditions
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Orgainzations (UNESCO)
126
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Sets the standard for food security and agriculture production.
127
Sets the standard for food security and agriculture production.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
128
World Health Organization (WHO)
Affirms that health is a priority to achieve sustainability, and thus reduces health inequalities.
129
Affirms that health is a priority to achieve sustainability, and thus reduces health inequalities.
World Health Organization (WHO)
130
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Promotes the defense of the rights of children in the world
131
Promotes the defense of the rights of children in the world
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
132
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
34 countries. Strategies to lead society to prosperity through development sustainable economic
