Ex2

Question 1

What is the most Mobil region of the spine?

Answer 1

Cervical

Question 2

What is the job of the cervical spine?

Answer 2

Maintain head posture while allowing for a great deal of mobility

Question 3

The lateral mass of C1 is shaped like a _________which allows for what?

Answer 3

Peanut, little rotation

Question 4

What limits z axis rotation in the occiput-atlas?

Answer 4

Alar ligament

Question 5

What movement isn’t physiological possible at occiput-atlas ?

Answer 5

Z axis rotation

Question 6

What restrains Y axis rotation at C1-C2?

Answer 6

Alar lig

Question 7

What serve to keep a film of synovial fluid applied to those surfaces of the articular cartilages that are not in contact with one another?

Answer 7

Intra-articular meniscoids

Question 8

At C2-C2 what things are coupled?

Answer 8

ThetaY and Y translation

Question 9

We here are the steepest arches in the C-spine?

Answer 9

C6-c7

Question 10

What slows the last few degrees of the positive Flexion (0X)? In the C-spine

Answer 10

Ligamentum flavum

Question 11

Uncinate processes reduce what? Promote what?

Answer 11

Reduce translation, promote rotation

Question 12

Was

Answer 12

Q

Question 13

What muscle has a high density of muscle spindles ?

Answer 13

RCPMI

Question 14

Muscle spindles are______?

Answer 14

Sensory receptors

Question 15

In a whiplash injury what end will move with greater velocity>?

Answer 15

Distal end

Question 16

The more segments involved in a whiplash injury_________?

Answer 16

Greater velocity of the distal end

Question 17

What is the most important mechanism of injury in whiplash/?

Answer 17

Patient position

Question 18

When subject to compressive loads, the first structure to fail is the_______?

Answer 18

Endplate

Question 19

Rear and frontal impacts are most vulnerable where?

Answer 19

C5-C6

Question 20

Are ligaments and discs more vulnerable at Lower or higher speeds?

Answer 20

Lower

Question 21

No signs or symptoms (WAD#?

Answer 21

WAD-0

Question 22

Complaints of pain, stiffness or tenderness, but no physical signs are noted? (WAD#?)

Answer 22

WAD-1

Question 23

Neck complaints and the examining physician finds decreed ROM and point tenderness in the neck? (WAD#??)

Answer 23

WAD-2

Question 24

Neck complaints plus neuro signs such as decreased deep tendon reflexes, weakness and sensory deficits? (WAD#?)

Answer 24

WAD-3

Question 25

Fracture/dislocation or cord injury (WAD-#?)

Answer 25

WAD-4

Question 26

What limits extension in the T-spine ?

Answer 26

Spinosus processes

Question 27

The IVD in the T spine are comparitvly______?

Answer 27

Thin

Question 28

What part of the spine is the least flexible?

Answer 28

T-spine

Question 29

What is the primary movement of the T-spine?

Answer 29

Lateral bending coupled with axial rotation

Question 30

What movement is restricted in the T spine?

Answer 30

Flex/ext

Question 31

What is the most limited movement in the T-spine?

Answer 31

Extension

Question 32

The rib cage increase the Y axis stability during compression by how much?

Answer 32

4x

Question 33

If the body goes right where is the hump?

Answer 33

Right

Question 34

If it goes anterior where's the hump?

Answer 34

Posterior

Question 35

The hump occurs in same or opposite side of the spinous?

Answer 35

Oppo

Question 36

The lumbar spine is responsible for what///?

Answer 36

Trunk mobility

Question 37

Lumbar facets lie in what plane

Answer 37

Sagittal

Question 38

L1-L4 facets are in what plane ?

Answer 38

Sagittal

Question 39

L1-L4 facets are limit what?

Answer 39

Axial rotation (0Y)

Question 40

L5-S1 facts lie in what plane?

Answer 40

Coronal

Question 41

L5-S1 facts limit what?

Answer 41

Posterior/anterior shear

Question 42

In the lumbars the disc heigh to body height ratio gives the disc a greater resistance to what?

Answer 42

Axial compressive forces

Question 43

What defines ROM, and stabilizing the rural sac within the oraminal canal ?

Answer 43

Hoffman ligaments

Question 44

How does the spinal cord move in the canal?

Answer 44

Elastic deformation

Question 45

What ligament limits Flexion and extension in the lumbars ?

Answer 45

ALL and PLL

Question 46

What is a highly elastic, and acts as a barrier to material that would encroach on cord during range of motion?

Answer 46

Ligamentum flavum

Question 47

What ligament guards against posterior shear?

Answer 47

Interspinous

Question 48

What ligament controls vertebral rotation?

Answer 48

Inter spinous

Question 49

Is the SI joint crossed by a muscle?

Answer 49

No

Question 50

Do muscles generate motion at the si joint?

Answer 50

No, they brace the area

Question 51

The movement is seen at the SI joint?

Answer 51

Figure 8

Question 52

As the left Innominate moves post/inf__________

Answer 52

Left sacral base moves Ant/inf (nutation)

Question 53

As the right Innominate moves ant/sup_______

Answer 53

The sacra base moves post/sup

Question 54

The left Innominate moves post/inf, the left sacral base moves ant/inf is called?

Answer 54

Nutation

Question 55

Right Innominate moves anterior/sup the sacra; base moves post/sup known as?

Answer 55

Conternutation

Question 56

The si joint provides________not________

Answer 56

Stability not mobility

Question 57

Anterior superior pelvic is associated with what rotation?

Answer 57

+0X

Question 58

Posterior inferior sacral rotation is associated with?

Answer 58

-OX

Question 59

What is the strongest lig in the body?

Answer 59

Interosseous

Question 60

Cervical- Sup facet

Answer 60

PSM

Question 61

Cervical-inferior facet

Answer 61

AIL

Question 62

Cervical plane

Answer 62

Coronal-Trans

Question 63

Thoracic- Sup Facet

Answer 63

PSL

Question 64

Thoracic-Inf facet

Answer 64

AIM

Question 65

Thoracic-plane

Answer 65

Cornonal

Question 66

Lumbar SAF, faces

Answer 66

Concave, posteromedial

Question 67

Lumbar, Inf art facet

Answer 67

Convex, anterolateral

Question 68

Coupled motion for C-1 and C-2

Answer 68

OY and Y translation

Question 69

Coupled motion in the lumbar ?

Answer 69

-OZ and -OY

Question 70

Cervicals

Answer 70

-OZ and +OY