Exam 1 Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Moore’s Law

A

The law that the number of transistors on an integrated chip doubles every 18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Abstract reasoning

A

the ability to make and manipulate models

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

systems thinking

A

connecting a set of inputs and outputs into a sensible whole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

collaboration

A

two or more people working together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

experimentation

A

making a reasonable analysis of an opportunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

system

A

a group of components that interact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Information System (IS)

A

a group of components that interact to produce information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Five Components Framework

A
Hardware
Software
Data
Procedures
People
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Management Information Systems

A

management and use of information systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Information Technology

A

Products, methods, inventions, and standards that are used to produce information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

IT vs. IS

A

You can buy IT but you can’t buy IS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

strong password

A
  • 10 or more characters
  • does not contain username, real name, or company name
  • no complete words
  • no the same as a previous password
  • contains an upper case, lower case, number, and a special character
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN)

A

international standard for creating business diagrams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

business process

A

network of activities for accomplishing a business function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

swimlane format

A

type of BPM that where each role has its own column or “lane”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

activity (related to BPM)

A

tasks that need to be accomplished

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

O (thin circle)

A

start of a business process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

repository

A

collection of data stored within the business process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

data flows

A

movement of data from one activity to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

sequence flows

A

solid line between activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Two dimensions of process quality

A
  • effectiveness

- efficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

effectiveness process quality

A

business process that enables the business to accomplish its strategies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

efficient process quality

A

ratio of benefits to costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

information

A

knowledge derived from data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Data characteristics
- Accurate - Timely - Relevant - Just barely sufficient - Worth its cost
26
5 forces model
helps organizations determine the potential profitability of an industry
27
Competitive forces (3 of 5)
competition from... - vendors of substitutes - new competitors - existing rivals
28
Bargaining power forces (2 of 5)
bargaining power of... - suppliers - customers
29
How is strength determined in a five forces model?
the strength is low if the threat of the customer taking their business elsewhere is low
30
competitive strategy
the strategy a business uses to succeed
31
value chain
network of value-creating activities
32
primary activities
functions that relate directly to the production of the business' products or services
33
support activities
functions that assist the primary activities
34
primary activities (list)
- inbound logistics - operations/manufacturing - outbound logistics - sales and marketing - customer service
35
linkages
interactions across value activities
36
How does an organization create a competitive advantage?
creating new products, enhancing existing ones, and differentiating from competitors
37
metadata
data that describes the data
38
switching costs
make it difficult for a consumer to switch from your product to another
39
computer hardware
electronic components and gadgets that input, process, output, and store data according to the instructions from programs and software
40
central processing unit (CPU)
selects instructions, processes them, performs arithmetic and logical comparisons and stores results in memory
41
storage hardware
saves data and programs (i.e. magnetic disk and usb flashdrive)
42
types of hardware
- PC - tablet - smartphone - etc
43
server
computer that supports processing requests from many remote computers and users
44
clients
things that access servers
45
how many bytes are in a kilobyte?
1,024
46
how many bits in a byte?
8
47
volatile
components are lost when the power is off
48
non-volatile
content is saved when power is off
49
internet of things
objects are becoming connected to the internet to interact with other devices, applications, or servers
50
operating system (OS)
program that controls that computer's resources | -reads and writes data
51
native applications (thick-client)
programs written for one particular OS
52
web applications (thin-client)
runs within a computer browser
53
non-mobile client examples
Windows Mac OS Unix Linux
54
mobile client examples
``` Symbian BlackBerry OS iOS Android Windows 8 ```
55
server examples
Windows server Unix Linux
56
virtualization
when one physical computer hosts many virtual computers within it
57
PC virtualization
PC hosts several OS's
58
license
the right to use the program
59
database
a self-describing collection of integrated records
60
table
a group of similar rows or records
61
relational databases
databases that carry their data in tables that represent relationships using foreign keys
62
database management system (DBMS)
a program used to create, process, and administer a database
63
DBMS examples
access SQL oracle
64
Structured Query Language (SQL)
international standard language for processing a database
65
database application
a collection of forms, reports, queries, and applications programs
66
forms (database app)
view and edit data
67
reports (database app)
structured presentation of data using sorting and other operations
68
queries (database app)
search based upon data values provided by the user
69
application programs (database app)
provide security, data consistency, and special-purpose processing
70
multiuser processing
multiple users processing the same database
71
user interface
presentation format of an application
72
user experience
the way the app affects the user's emotions
73
roaming
when users move their activities across devices