Exam 1 Medication List Flashcards

1
Q

What is ampicillin’s ROA?

A

IV

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2
Q

What is ampicillin’s dose?

A

2gm initial dose; 1-2gm Q4 until birth

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3
Q

What are 2 side effects of ampicillin?

A

GI disturbance, allergy (anaphylaxis)

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4
Q

What is the action of ampicillin?

A

Antibiotic, stops cell wall mucopeptide synthesis

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5
Q

What is betamethasone’s ROA?

A

IM

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6
Q

What is betamethasone’s dose?

A

12mg IM Q24H x2 doses

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7
Q

What are 2 side effects of betamethasone?

A

Inc. BP, edema

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8
Q

What is the action of betamethasone?

A

Induce fetal lung maturation between 24-34 weeks gestation for high risk of preterm births

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9
Q

What is calcium gluconate’s ROA?

A

IV Push

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10
Q

What is calcium gluconate’s dose?

A

1-2gm IV

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11
Q

What are 2 side effects of calcium gluconate?

A

N/V, constipation

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12
Q

What is the action of calcium gluconate?

A

Antidote to magnesium

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13
Q

What is cytotec’s ROA?

A

oral, vaginal/rectal

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14
Q

What is the dose of cytotec?

A

1/4 of 25mg tablet intravaginally for labor; 800-1000 mcg rectally for PP hemorrhage

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15
Q

What are 2 side effects of cytotec?

A

Cramping, uterine hyperstimulation

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16
Q

What is the action of cytotec?

A

Induction of labor, gastric protectant

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17
Q

What is the ROA of hemabate?

A

IM

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18
Q

What is the dose of hemabate?

A

250mcg IM x 1 (2 doses total)

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19
Q

What are 2 side effects of hemabate?

A

H/A, N/V

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20
Q

What is the action of hemabate?

A

stops bleeding after birth

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21
Q

What is the ROA of magnesium sulfate?

A

IV

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22
Q

What is the dose of magnesium sulfate?

A

4-6gm bolus, then 1-3gm/hr x 12-24hrs

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23
Q

What are 2 side effects of magnesium sulfate?

A

cardiovascular collapse, respiratory paralysis

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24
Q

What is the action of magnesium sulfate?

A

Neuro protectant for fetus, prevention of seizures in hypertensive and preeclampsia conditions

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25
Q

What is the ROA of methergine?

A

PO/IM

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26
Q

What is the dose of methergine?

A

0.25mg IM; 0.2 PO TID/QID up to 1 week

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27
Q

What is a side effect of methergine?

A

Incr. BP

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28
Q

What is the action of methergine?

A

Stimulates uterine contractions to stop bleeding after birth

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29
Q

What is the ROA of terbutaline?

A

SQ/IV/PO

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30
Q

What is the dose of terbutaline?

A

0.25mg SQ; 2.5mg-5mg Q4-6H PO

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31
Q

What are 2 side effects of terbutaline?

A

tachy for mom/fetus; uncomfy for women

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32
Q

What is the action of terbutaline?

A

Relaxes uterus in pre-term labor; used for fetal distress

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33
Q

What is the ROA of naloxone?

A

SQ/IM

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34
Q

What is the dose of naloxone?

A

0.4mg Q2-3min PRN

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35
Q

What are 2 side effects of naloxone?

A

Tachycardia, hypotension

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36
Q

What is the action of naloxone?

A

Opioid OD

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37
Q

What is the ROA of pitocin?

A

IV/IM

38
Q

What is the dose of pitocin?

A

20-60 units diluted in 500-1000mL; 10 units IM x1

39
Q

What are 2 side effects of pitocin?

A

Hyperstimulation, abruptio placentae

40
Q

What is the action of pitocin?

A

stimulates contractions, stops hemorrhaging

41
Q

What is the ROA of duramorph?

A

SQ, IM, epidural, intrathecal, IV

42
Q

What is the dose of duramorph?

A

10mg Q4H; 2-10mg/70kg IV

43
Q

What are 2 side effects of duramorph?

A

sedation, constipation

44
Q

What is the action of duramorph?

A

Pain relief without loss of function

45
Q

What is the ROA of fentanyl?

A

IV

46
Q

What is the dose of fentanyl?

A

100 mcg

47
Q

What are 2 side effects of fentanyl?

A

Apnea, respiratory depression

48
Q

What is the action of fentanyl?

A

helps with labor pain by increasing threshold/blocking pathways

49
Q

What is the ROA of ketoralac?

A

PO, IV, IM

50
Q

What is the dose of ketoralac?

A

10mg PO Q6H, 30mg Q6 IV/IM

51
Q

What are 2 side effects of ketoralac?

A

H/A, nausea

52
Q

What is the action of ketoralac?

A

Blocks postpartum pain by blocking prostaglandin production

53
Q

What is the ROA of nitrous oxide?

A

Intermittent inhalation

54
Q

What is the dose of nitrous oxide?

A

50% O2, 50% N2O

55
Q

What are 2 side effects of nitrous oxide?

A

Nausea, vertigo

56
Q

What is the action of nitrous oxide?

A

Labor pain

57
Q

What is the ROA of nalbuphine?

A

IM/IV

58
Q

What is the dose of nalbuphine?

A

10-20mg/70kg Q3-6H PRN

59
Q

What are 2 side effects of nalbuphine?

A

hypotension, sedation (don’t mix with other opiates)

60
Q

What is the action of nalbuphine?

A

Labor pain

61
Q

What is the ROA of butorphanol?

A

IM/IV

62
Q

What is the dose of butorphanol?

A

2-4mg IM Q4H, 0.5mg IV Q4H

63
Q

What are 2 side effects of butorphanol?

A

Sedation, RD

64
Q

What is the action of butorphanol?

A

Labor pain

65
Q

What is the ROA of ancef?

A

IV

66
Q

What is the dose of ancef?

A

1-2g IV 30-60min pre surgery

67
Q

What are 2 side effects of ancef?

A

genital itching, loss of appetite

68
Q

What is the action of ancef?

A

Prevents infection

69
Q

What is the ROA of sodium citrate?

A

PO

70
Q

What is the dose of sodium citrate?

A

10-30mL PO Q6-8H PRN

71
Q

What are 2 side effects of sodium citrate?

A

N/V, diarrhea

72
Q

What is the action of sodium citrate?

A

neutralizes stomach contents before OR

73
Q

What is the ROA of percocet?

A

PO

74
Q

What is the dose of percocet?

A

2.5-10mg hydrocodone

75
Q

What are 2 side effects of percocet?

A

CNS depression, constipation

76
Q

What is the action of percocet?

A

short term pain relief

77
Q

What is the ROA of rhogam?

A

IM

78
Q

What is the dose of rhogam?

A

300mcg @ 28 weeks gestation then 300 mcg within 72H of delivery

79
Q

What are 2 side effects of rhogam?

A

Injection site rxn., incr. temp

80
Q

What is the action of rhogam?

A

Prevent Rh incompatibility

81
Q

What is the ROA of erythromycin?

A

Eyes

82
Q

What is the dose of erythromycin?

A

0.5% ointment ribbon on each eye

83
Q

What is a side effect of erythromycin?

A

Blurs neonatal vision

84
Q

What is the action of erythromycin?

A

Prevent blindness due to gonorrhea/chlamidya

85
Q

What is the ROA of lidocaine 1%?

A

Topical/subdermal

86
Q

What is the dose of lidocaine?

A

0.5%-3.1%

87
Q

What is the action of lidocaine?

A

Local for episiotomy and male circumcision

88
Q

What is the ROA of Vitamin K?

A

IM

89
Q

What is the dose of vitamin K?

A

0.5-1mg IM x1

90
Q

What is the action of vitamin K?

A

Prevent hemorrhagic disease of newborn