Exam 1 Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is non-declarative memory stored?

A

Basal ganglia

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2
Q

How is long-term memory formed (2)?

A

Saliency, repetition

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3
Q

What are the 3 processes of executive function?

A

Coordination and monitoring (working memory), inhibition, cognitive flexibility

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4
Q

Process of executive function that includes self-control and interference control

A

Inhibition

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5
Q

Process of executive function that includes task switching and set shifting (going in with one idea and having to switch)

A

Cognitive flexibiliity

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6
Q

What are examples of executive function?

A

Reasoning, problem solving, planning

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7
Q

Thinking in the future

A

Prospective thinking

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8
Q

Ability to select information for further processing and inhibit information for further processing

A

Attention

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9
Q

What are the 6 types of attention?

A

Sustained, selective, suppressed, focused, alternating, working

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10
Q

What is the most common observable clinical symptom in a variety of organic brain conditions leading to neuropsychological impairment?

A

Memory impairment

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11
Q

What is memory facilitated by?

A

Attention and executive networks

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12
Q

Memory is organized by time and contents

A

Markowitsch framework for memory

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13
Q

____ relies on rehearsal and organization

A

Retention

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14
Q

What part of the brain does retention rely on?

A

Frontal lobe

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15
Q

Early processing of information

A

Encoding

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16
Q

Process of transferring encoded information into permanent storage

A

Consolidation

17
Q

The way information is held in memory for future use

A

Storage

18
Q

The act of pulling information from storage

A

Retrieval

19
Q

What part of the lobe is activated during retrieval?

A

Frontal lobe

20
Q

Visual representation on a cognitive level

A

Visuospatial sketchpad