EXAM 2 ANS-COMPLETED

Question 1

ANS control

Answer 1

Skeletal, cardiac and respiratory, BP, pH

Below the CONSCIOUS LEVEL

Question 2

CNS to organ path, there are _______nerves between _____and _____

Answer 2

2 nerves; CNS and organ

->Preganglionic nerve–> Ganglion –> Post ganglionic –> Organ

Question 3

Thoracolumbar ; Ganglion length: what about the synapse? which is also a part of the SNS

Answer 3

SNS (short preganglionic) ; synapse in paired ganglion ADJACENT to the spinal cord; Adrenal ganglia

Question 4

Craniosacral:

Answer 4

PNS (long preganglionic) ; synapse NEAR or ON the organ innervated

Question 5

Muscarinic vs nicotinic

Answer 5

Anticholinergic are antimuscarinic

Question 6

Sympathetic fibers that release NE:

Answer 6

Sweat glands
Piloerector muscles
Some blood vessels.

Question 7

Primary site of receptors

Answer 7

Lungs and blood vessels

Question 8

Parasympathetic MAIN action in body

Answer 8

REST and DIGEST

Question 9

Parasympathetic on eye, liver, stomach

Answer 9

Constrict
Glycogenesis
Motility , peristalsis

Question 10

Medication that increase Saliva (Cholinergic)

Answer 10

Neogstigmine.

Question 11

Medication given to reversal NMB

Answer 11

INCREASE SALIVATION

Question 12

After given neogstigmine

Answer 12

YOU MUST KEEP in mind salivation will increase

you constrict the bronchial

Question 13

GIVE REVERSAL AGENT

Answer 13

with anticholinergic always

Question 14

SNS SHUNTS BLOOD AWAY

Answer 14

FROM MAJOR ORGAN TO SKELETAL MUSCLE.

Question 15

GLYCOPYRROLATE

Answer 15

ANTICHOLINERGIC

Question 16

ATROVENT Blocks

Answer 16

BLOCK PARASYMPATHETIC

Question 17

ALBUTEROL side effect

Answer 17

tachycardia

Question 18

Anticholinergic

Answer 18

Blind
dry as a bone
Dry mouth
Mad Hat (confusion agitation)

Question 19

Parasympathetic on bronchi

Answer 19

Constrict

Question 20

Parasympathetic neurotransmitter

Answer 20

ACh

Question 21

Sympathetic Neurotransmitter

Answer 21

NE (or noradrenaline)

Question 22

Transmitter Ganglia for Parasympathetic

Answer 22

ACh

Question 23

Transmitter Ganglia for Sympathetic

Answer 23

ACh

Question 24

Preganglionic Fibers Sympathetic length

Answer 24

Short

Question 25

Preganglionic Fibers Parasympathetic length

Answer 25

Long

Question 26

Postganglionic Fibers Sympathetic Length

Answer 26

Long

Question 27

Postganglionic Fibers Parasympathetic Length

Answer 27

Short

Question 28

Parasympathetic on eye

Answer 28

Constrict

Question 29

Sympathetic on eye

Answer 29

Dilate

Question 30

Parasympathetic on saliva via _____

Answer 30

Stimulate Saliva: medulla oblongata

Question 31

Parasympathetic : actions mediated by _______ | Effect on HR? Bronchi? Peristalsis and secretion? Bile

Answer 31

``` VAGUS Slows heartbeat Constrict bronchi Stimulates Peristalsis and secretion Stimulates release on Bile ```

Question 32

Parasympathetic on bladder

Answer 32

Constrict

Question 33

Sympathetic on Saliva

Answer 33

Inhibits saliva

Question 34

Sympathetic on HR

Answer 34

Increase HR

Question 35

Sympathetic on peristalsis and secretion

Answer 35

Decrease peristalsis; Decrease secretion

Question 36

Sympathetic on EYE

Answer 36

Dilates pupils

Question 37

Converts GLYCOGEN to GLUCOSE

Answer 37

Sympathetic

Question 38

Sympathetic Constriction of arteries and veins via

Answer 38

Alpha 1

Question 39

Sympathetic dilation of arteries and veins via

Answer 39

Beta 2

Question 40

Sympathetic Renin secretion

Answer 40

Beta 2

Question 41

Increased bronchial gland secretions

Answer 41

Parasympathetic

Question 42

Decreased motility _______ via _____

Answer 42

Sympathetic; beta 2

Question 43

Contraction of sphincters : Para or sympa via ____

Answer 43

Sympathetic (alpha)

Question 44

Increased GI motility _______via______

Answer 44

Parasympathetic

Question 45

Glycogen synthesis (symp vs para)

Answer 45

Parasympathetic

Question 46

Liver action of sympathetic

Answer 46

Glycogenolysis (beta2 & alpha) Gluconeogenesis (beta 2 & alpha) Lipolysis (beta2 & alpha)

Question 47

Increased bronchial gland secretions

Answer 47

Parasympathetic

Question 48

Detrusor relaxation Sympa vs Para

Answer 48

Sympathetic beta 2

Question 49

Detrusor contraction Sympa vs Para

Answer 49

Parasympathetic

Question 50

Watery vs vicious salivary glands

Answer 50

Parasympathetic: Watery Sympathetic: Vicious