EXAM 2 hospitalized child Flashcards
(32 cards)
first 0-3m
sleeps up to 20 hours per day
3-6 m development
gains control to sit
6-9month development
bouncer or crawler
9-12 m development
crawler or cruiser
3-5 words spoken by
12 months
what causes stress in infants
parent absence
sense anxiety in parents
food and sleep not being the same
promoting infant development during hospitalization
trust vs mistrust
keep the same nurse, give toys, hold for feedings
prepping infant for procedures
keep items out of site until use
keep mom and dad calm, cuddle child, give them objects from home
PRAISE TODDLERS
Parallel play, routines and regression, autonomy vs shame and doubt
involve parents, separation anxiety, explore
toddlers overview
begins when child gains locomotion
physical and personality development, language development, accident prone
hospitalized toddler
keep routine similar to home, they are scared of losing their body control, they will regress, praise them when they do good!
how to promote toddler development
stick to. home routines, keep security objects from home, praise them, give finger foods, guided choices
TOYS: push-pull, telephone, stuff animals, story book
prep toddlers for procedures
include only what they see smell and feel, praise them for doing well, mommy and daddy are waiting
MAGIC preschoolers
mutilation, associative play and abandonment, guilt vs initiative, imaginative play, curious.
hospitalized preschooler
3-5 years,
need to socialize with others
scared of mutilation, abandonment, guilt vs initiative
reassure them the hospital is not a punishment
what to expect with hospitalized preschooler
regression, imaginary friend, refusal of care
promotion of preschooler development
use language directed at the child, make noises, let them play catch in the room, routines
TOYS: coloring books, puzzles, dolls, blocks, cutting and pasting
prepping preschooler for procedures
simple explanations, play with equipment, describe what they feel hear, see, smell, reassure this is not punishment!!!
DIMPLE school agers
doers
industry vs inferiority
modesty
peers
loss of control
explanation of procedures
hospitalized school ager
fear=loss of control
development=industry vs inferiority
miss their peers
concrete thinkers
what to expect with hospitalized school ager
like to take rists
enjoy other kids
want alone time
crave rules
preschool pain scale
faces
under 3 pain scale
flax scale
school age pain scale
faces